Systemic granulomatous disease in dairy cattle during a dicyandiamide feeding trial

References

• *Anonymous. ACVM Registration Standard and Guideline for Target Animal Safety 3. New Zealand Food Safety Authority, Wellington, New Zealand, 2003a
   Google Scholar
• *Anonymous. Cyanoguanidine: Initial Assessment Report www.inchem.org/documents/sids/sids/461585.pdf (accessed 10 October 2017). International Programme on Chemical Safety, 2003b
   Google Scholar
• *Anonymous. Dicyandiamide. The MAK-Collection for Occupational Health and Safety Part I: MAK Value Documentations 24, 120–132, 2012
   Google Scholar
• *Assimon SA, Sheehan J. Health hazard assessment for dicyaniamide and an evaluation of exposure via dairy products. The Toxicologist, Supplement to Toxicological Sciences, 144 (1), Abstract 1402, 2015
   Google Scholar
• Breukink HJ, Gruys E, Holzhauer C, Westenbroek ACJM. Pyrexia with dermatitis in dairy cows. Veterinary Record 103, 221–2, 1978 doi: 10.1136/vr.103.10.221
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buyske DA, Downing V. Spectrophotometric determination of cyanamide. Analytical Chemistry 32, 1798–1800, 1960 doi: 10.1021/ac50153a027
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Di HJ, Cameron KC. The use of a nitrification inhibitor, dicyandiamide (DCD), to decrease nitrate leaching and nitrous oxide emissions in a simulated grazed and irrigated grassland. Soil Use and Management 18, 395–403, 2002 doi: 10.1111/j.1475-2743.2002.tb00258.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Di HJ, Cameron KC. Reducing environmental impacts of agriculture by using a fine particle suspension nitrification inhibitor to decrease nitrate leaching from grazed pastures. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 109, 202–12, 2005 doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2005.03.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Gava A, Barros CSL. Intoxicacao por polpa cítrica. In: Riet-Correa F, Schild AL, Mendez MC, Lemos RAA (eds). Doenças de ruminantes e equinos Volume II, Second Edtn. Pp 212–7. Câmara Brasileira do Livro, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 2001
   Google Scholar
• *Ginn PE, Mansell JEKL, Rakich PM. Skin and appendages. In: Grant MG (ed). Jubb, Kennedy and Palmer’s Pathology of Domestic Animals, Fifth Edtn. Pp 619–20. Elsevier Saunders, Edinburgh, UK, 2007
   Google Scholar
• Harper PAW, Cook RW, Gill PA, Fraser GC, Badcoe LM, Power JM. Vetch toxicosis in cattle grazing Vicia villosa ssp dasycarpa and V. benghalensis. Australian Veterinary Journal 70, 140–4, 1993 doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1993.tb06107.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haynes RJ, Williams PH. Nutrient cycling and soil fertility in the grazed pasture ecosystem. Advances in Agronomy 49, 119–99, 1993 doi: 10.1016/S0065-2113(08)60794-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holden AR. Two outbreaks of pyrexia with dermatitis in dairy cows. Veterinary Record 106, 413–4, 1980 doi: 10.1136/vr.106.18-20.413
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iizuka A, Haritani M, Shiono M, Sato M, Fukuda O, Hagiwara A, Myazaki S, Tanimura N, Kimura K, Nakazawa K, et al. An outbreak of systemic granulomatous disease in cows with high milk yields. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 67, 693–9, 2005 doi: 10.1292/jvms.67.693
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ledgard SF, Menneer JC, Dexter MM, Kear MJ, Lindsey S, Peters JS, Pacheco D. A novel concept to reduce nitrogen losses from grazed pastures by administering soil nitrogen process inhibitors to ruminant animals: a study with sheep. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 125, 148–58, 2008 doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2007.12.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthews JG, Shreeve BJ. Pyrexia/pruritus/haemorrhagic syndrome in dairy cows. Veterinary Record 103, 408–9, 1978 doi: 10.1136/vr.103.18.408
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monaghan RM, Wilcock RJ, Smith LC, Tikkisetty B, Thorrold BS, Costall D. Linkages between land management activities and water quality in an intensively farmed catchment in southern New Zealand. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 118, 211–2, 2007 doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2006.05.016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Odriozola E, Paloma E, Lopez T, Campero C. An outbreak of Vicia villosa (hairy vetch) poisoning in grazing Aberdeen Angus bulls in Argentina. Veterinary and Human Toxicology 33, 278–80, 1991
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Panciera RJ, Mosier DA, Ritchey JW. Hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth) poisoning in cattle: update and experimental induction of disease. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 4, 318–25, 1992 doi: 10.1177/104063879200400315
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rawdon TG, Buckle KN, Lawrence KE, Thompson KG, Julian AF, Vaatstra BL, Johnstone AC, Weston JF, Fairley RA. Systemic granulomatous and haemorrhagic syndrome in New Zealand dairy cattle. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 65, 156–62, 2017 doi: 10.1080/00480169.2017.1281773
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saunders GK, Blodgett DJ, Hutchins TA, Prater RM, Robertson JL, Friday PA, Scarratt WK. Suspected citrus pulp toxicosis in dairy cattle. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 12, 269–71, 2000 doi: 10.1177/104063870001200314
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Soltanpour PN, Jones JB, Workman SM. Optical emission spectrometry. In: Page AL (ed). Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties, Second Edtn. Pp. 29–65. ASA and SSSA, Madison, WI, USA, 1982
   Google Scholar
• Sonne L, Raymundo DL, Antoniassi NAB, Bandarra PM, Almeida PR, Vaz Júnior IdS, Driemeier D. Granulomatous myelitis associated with hemorrhagic syndrome due to consumption of Vicia villosa by cattle. Ciência Rural 40, 1848–51, 2010 doi: 10.1590/S0103-84782010005000130
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas GW. Pyrexia with dermatitis in dairy cows. Veterinary Record 102, 368, 1978 doi: 10.1136/vr.102.18.394
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welten BG, Ledgard SF, Schipper LA, Waller JE, Kear MJ, Dexter MM. Effects of prolonged oral administration of dicyandiamide to dairy heifers on excretion in urine and efficacy in soil. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 173, 28–36, 2013 doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2013.04.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welten BG, Ledgard SF, Luo J. Administration of dicyandiamide to dairy cows via drinking water reduces nitrogen losses from grazed pastures. The Journal of Agricultural Science 152, S150–8, 2014 doi: 10.1017/S0021859613000634
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welten BG, Ledgard SF, Balvert SF, Kear MJ, Dexter MM. Effects of oral administration of dicyandiamide to lactating dairy cows on residues in milk and the efficacy of delivery via a supplementary feed source. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 217, 111–8, 2016 doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2015.10.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Non-peer-reviewed
   Google Scholar