Frequency of latent equine herpesvirus type-1 infection among a sample of horses in the central North Island of New Zealand

References

• Allen G, Bolin D, Bryant U, Carter C, Giles R, Harrison L, Hong C, Jackson C, Poonacha K, Wharton R. Prevalence of latent, neuropathogenic equine herpesvirus-1 in the Thoroughbred broodmare population of central Kentucky. Equine Veterinary Journal 40, 105–10, 2008 doi: 10.2746/042516408X253127
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen GP. Antemortem detection of latent infection with neuropathogenic strains of equine herpesvirus-1 in horses. American Journal of Veterinary Research 67, 1401–5, 2006 doi: 10.2460/ajvr.67.8.1401
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barbic L, Lojkic I, Stevanovic V, Bedekovic T, Staresina V, Lemo N, Lojkic M, Madic J. Two outbreaks of neuropathogenic equine herpesvirus type 1 with breed-dependent clinical signs. Veterinary Record 170, 227, 2012 doi: 10.1136/vr.100150
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carrigan M, Cosgrove P, Kirkland P, Sabine M. An outbreak of Equid herpesvirus abortion in New South Wales. Equine Veterinary Journal 23, 108–10, 1991 doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1991.tb02732.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chesters PM, Allsop R, Purewal A, Edington N. Detection of latency-associated transcripts of equid herpesvirus 1 in equine leukocytes but not in trigeminal ganglia. Journal of Virology 71, 3437–43, 1997
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crowhurst FA, Dickinson G, Burrows R. An outbreak of paresis in mares and geldings associated with equid herpesvirus 1. Veterinary Record 109, 527–8, 1981
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuxson JL, Hartley CA, Ficorilli NP, Symes SJ, Devlin JM, Gilkerson JR. Comparing the genetic diversity of ORF30 of Australian isolates of 3 equid alphaherpesviruses. Veterinary Microbiology 169, 50–7, 2014 doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2013.12.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damiani AM, de Vries M, Reimers G, Winkler S, Osterrieder N. A severe equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1) abortion outbreak caused by a neuropathogenic strain at a breeding farm in northern Germany. Veterinary Microbiology 172, 555–62, 2014 doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2014.06.023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davison AJ, Eberle R, Ehlers B, Hayward GS, McGeoch DJ, Minson AC, Pellett PE, Roizman B, Studdert MJ, Thiry E. The order Herpesvirales. Archives of Virology 154, 171–7, 2009 doi: 10.1007/s00705-008-0278-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Donald JJ. Epidemiology and diagnosis of equid herpesviruses 1 and 4 in horses in New Zealand. PhD thesis, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand, 1998
   Google Scholar
• Dunowska M. A review of equid herpesvirus 1 for the veterinary practitioner. Part B: pathogenesis and epidemiology. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 62, 179–88, 2014 doi: 10.1080/00480169.2014.899946
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunowska M, Gopakumar G, Perrott MR, Kendall AT, Waropastrakul S, Hartley CA, Carslake HB. Virological and serological investigation of Equid herpesvirus 1 infection in New Zealand. Veterinary Microbiology 176, 219–28, 2015 doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2015.01.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunowska M, Wilks CR, Studdert MJ, Meers J. Equine respiratory viruses in foals in New Zealand. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 50, 140–7, 2002a doi: 10.1080/00480169.2002.36300
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunowska M, Wilks CR, Studdert MJ, Meers J. Viruses associated with outbreaks of equine respiratory disease in New Zealand. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 50, 132–9, 2002b doi: 10.1080/00480169.2002.36299
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edington N, Welch HM, Griffiths L. The prevalence of latent Equid herpesviruses in the tissues of 40 abattoir horses. Equine Veterinary Journal 26, 140–2, 1994 doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1994.tb04353.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foote CE, Love DN, Gilkerson JR, Wellington JE, Whalley JM. EHV-1 and EHV-4 infection in vaccinated mares and their foals. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 111, 41–6, 2006 doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2006.01.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friday PA, Scarratt WK, Elvinger F, Timoney PJ, Bonda A. Ataxia and paresis with equine herpesvirus type 1 infection in a herd of riding school horses. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 14, 197–201, 2000 doi: 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2000.tb02236.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frymus T, Kita J, Woyciechowska S, Ganowicz M. Foetal and neonatal foal losses on equine herpesvirus type 1(EHV-1) infected farms before and after EHV-1 vaccination was introduced. Polskie Archiwum Weterynaryjne 26, 7–14, 1986
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gardiner DW, Lunn DP, Goehring LS, Chiang YW, Cook C, Osterrieder N, McCue P, Del Piero F, Hussey SB, Hussey GS. Strain impact on equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1) abortion models: viral loads in fetal and placental tissues and foals. Vaccine 30, 6564–72, 2012 doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.08.046
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilkerson JR, Whalley JM, Drummer HE, Studdert MJ, Love DN. Epidemiological studies of equine herpesvirus 1 (EHV-1) in Thoroughbred foals: a review of studies conducted in the Hunter Valley of New South Wales between 1995 and 1997. Veterinary Microbiology 68, 15–25, 1999 doi: 10.1016/S0378-1135(99)00057-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodman LB, Loregian A, Perkins GA, Nugent J, Buckles EL, Mercorelli B, Kydd JH, Palu G, Smith KC, Osterrieder N, et al. A point mutation in a herpesvirus polymerase determines neuropathogenicity. PLoS Pathogens 3, e160, 2007 doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.0030160
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenwood RE, Simson AR. Clinical report of a paralytic syndrome affecting stallions, mares and foals on a thoroughbred studfarm. Equine Veterinary Journal 12, 113–7, 1980 doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1980.tb03397.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henninger RW, Reed SM, Saville WJ, Allen GP, Hass GF, Kohn CW, Sofaly C. Outbreak of neurologic disease caused by equine herpesvirus-1 at a university equestrian center. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 21, 157–65, 2007 doi: 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2007.tb02942.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hong CB, Donahue JM, Giles RCJ, Petrites-Murphy MB, Poonacha KB, Roberts AW, Smith BJ, Tramontin RR, Tuttle PA, Swerczek TW. Equine abortion and stillbirth in central Kentucky during 1988 and 1989 foaling seasons. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 5, 560–6, 1993 doi: 10.1177/104063879300500410
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kydd JH, Slater J, Osterrieder N, Lunn DP, Antczak DF, Azab W, Balasuriya U, Barnett C, Brosnahan M, Cook C, et al. Third international Havemeyer workshop on equine herpesvirus type 1. Equine Veterinary Journal 44, 513–7, 2012 doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.2012.00604.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laval K, Favoreel HW, Nauwynck HJ. Equine herpesvirus type 1 replication is delayed in CD172a+ monocytic cells and controlled by histone deacetylases. Journal of General Virology 96, 118–30, 2015 doi: 10.1099/vir.0.067363-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McFadden AM, Hanlon D, McKenzie RK, Gibson I, Bueno IM, Pulford DJ, Orr D, Dunowska M, Stanislawek WL, Spence RP, et al. The first reported outbreak of equine herpesvirus myeloencephalopathy in New Zealand. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 64, 125–34, 2016 doi: 10.1080/00480169.2015.1096853
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nugent J, Birch-Machin I, Smith KC, Mumford JA, Swann Z, Newton JR, Bowden RJ, Allen GP, Davis-Poynter N. Analysis of equid herpesvirus 1 strain variation reveals a point mutation of the DNA polymerase strongly associated with neuropathogenic versus nonneuropathogenic disease outbreaks. Journal of Virology 80, 4047–60, 2006 doi: 10.1128/JVI.80.8.4047-4060.2006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel JR, Edington N, Mumford JA. Variation in cellular tropism between isolates of equine herpesvirus-1 in foals. Archives of Virology 74, 41–51, 1982 doi: 10.1007/BF01320781
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pronost S, Cook RF, Fortier G, Timoney PJ, Balasuriya UB. Relationship between equine herpesvirus-1 myeloencephalopathy and viral genotype. Equine Veterinary Journal 42, 672–4, 2010 doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.2010.00307.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pronost S, Legrand L, Pitel PH, Wegge B, Lissens J, Freymuth F, Richard E, Fortier G. Outbreak of equine herpesvirus myeloencephalopathy in France: a clinical and molecular investigation. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases 59, 256–63, 2012 doi: 10.1111/j.1865-1682.2011.01263.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pusterla N, Hussey SB, Mapes S, Johnson C, Collier JR, Hill J, Lunn DP, Wilson WD. Molecular investigation of the viral kinetics of equine herpesvirus-1 in blood and nasal secretions of horses after corticosteroid-induced recrudescence of latent infection. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 24, 1153–7, 2010a doi: 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2010.0554.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pusterla N, Mapes S, Wilson WD. Prevalence of equine herpesvirus type 1 in trigeminal ganglia and submandibular lymph nodes of equids examined postmortem. Veterinary Record 167, 376–8, 2010b doi: 10.1136/vr.c3748
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pusterla N, Mapes S, David Wilson W. Prevalence of latent alpha-herpesviruses in Thoroughbred racing horses. The Veterinary Journal 193, 579–82, 2012 doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2012.01.030
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pusterla N, Mapes S, Madigan JE, Maclachlan NJ, Ferraro GL, Watson JL, Spier SJ, Wilson WD. Prevalence of EHV-1 in adult horses transported over long distances. Veterinary Record 165, 473–5, 2009 doi: 10.1136/vr.165.16.473
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slater JD, Borchers K, Thackray AM, Field HJ. The trigeminal ganglion is a location for equine herpesvirus 1 latency and reactivation in the horse. Journal of General Virology 75, 2007–16, 1994 doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-75-8-2007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith FL, Watson JL, Spier SJ, Kilcoyne I, Mapes S, Sonder C, Pusterla N. Frequency of shedding of respiratory pathogens in horses recently imported to the United States. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 32, 1436–41, 2018 doi: 10.1111/jvim.15145
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tearle JP, Smith KC, Platt AJ, Hannant D, Davis-Poynter NJ, Mumford JA. In vitro characterisation of high and low virulence isolates of equine herpesvirus-1 and -4. Research in Veterinary Science 75, 83–6, 2003 doi: 10.1016/S0034-5288(03)00031-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Thrusfield M. Veterinary Epidemiology. Blackwell Science Ltd, Oxford, UK, 1995
   Google Scholar
• van der Meulen K, Caij B, Pensaert M, Nauwynck H. Absence of viral envelope proteins in equine herpesvirus 1-infected blood mononuclear cells during cell-associated viremia. Veterinary Microbiology 113, 265–73, 2006a doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2005.11.048
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Meulen KM, Favoreel HW, Pensaert MB, Nauwynck HJ. Immune escape of equine herpesvirus 1 and other herpesviruses of veterinary importance. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 111, 31–40, 2006b doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2006.01.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Der Meulen KM, Nauwynck HJ, Buddaert W, Pensaert MB. Replication of equine herpesvirus type 1 in freshly isolated equine peripheral blood mononuclear cells and changes in susceptibility following mitogen stimulation. Journal of General Virology 81, 21–5, 2000 doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-81-1-21
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welch HM, Bridges CG, Lyon AM, Griffiths L, Edington N. Latent equid herpesviruses 1 and 4: detection and distinction using the polymerase chain reaction and co-cultivation from lymphoid tissues. Journal of General Virology 73, 261–8, 1992
   Google Scholar
• * Non-peer-reviewed
   Google Scholar