Current insights in veterinarians’ psychological wellbeing

References

• Agerbo E, Gunnell D, Bonde JP, Mortensen PB, Nordentoft M. Suicide and occupation: the impact of socio-economic, demographic and psychiatric differences. Psychological Medicine 37, 1131–40, 2007 doi: 10.1017/S0033291707000487
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen R, Watt F, Jansen B, Coghlan E, Nathan EA. Minimising compassion fatigue in obstetrics/gynaecology doctors: exploring an intervention for an occupational hazard. Australasian Psychiatry 25, 403–6, 2017 doi: 10.1177/1039856217700776
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amarasuriya SD, Jorm AF, Reavley NJ. Perceptions and intentions relating to seeking help for depression among medical undergraduates in Sri Lanka: a cross-sectional comparison with non-medical undergraduates. BMC Medical Education 15, 162, 2015 doi: 10.1186/s12909-015-0453-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Anonymous. Comprehensive Mental Health Action Plan 2013–2020. https://www.who.int/mental_health/publications/action_plan/en/ (accessed 13 August 2019). World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2013a
   Google Scholar
• Anonymous. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5th Edtn. American Psychiatric Association; Arlington, VA, USA, 2013b
   Google Scholar
• *Anonymous. He Ara Oranga; Report of the Government Inquiry into Mental Health and Addiction. https://mentalhealth.inquiry.govt.nz/inquiry-report/he-ara-oranga/ (accessed 13 August 2019) New Zealand Government, Wellington, NZ, 2018
   Google Scholar
• Arie S. Simon Wessely: “Every time we have a mental health awareness week my spirits sink”. BMJ 358, j4305, 2017 doi: 10.1136/bmj.j4305
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartram DJ, Yadegarfar G, Baldwin DS. Psychosocial working conditions and work-related stressors among UK veterinary surgeons. Occupational Medicine (Oxford) 59, 334–41, 2009 doi: 10.1093/occmed/kqp072
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartram DJ, Sinclair JM, Baldwin DS. Interventions with potential to improve the mental health and wellbeing of UK veterinary surgeons. Veterinary Record 166, 518–23, 2010 doi: 10.1136/vr.b4796
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brigham T, Barden C, Dopp AL, Hengerer A, Kaplan J, Malone B, Martin C, McHugh M, Nora LM. A journey to construct an all-encompassing conceptual model of factors affecting clinician well-being and resilience. In: Pespectives; Expert Voices in Health Care. Pp. 1–8. National Academy of Medicine, Washington DC, USA, 2018
   Google Scholar
• Chew-Graham CA, Rogers A, Yassin N. ‘I wouldn’t want it on my CV or their records’: medical students’ experiences of help-seeking for mental health problems. Medical Education 37, 873–80, 2003 doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2923.2003.01627.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curtis E, Wikaire E, Jiang Y, McMillan L, Loto R, Poole P, Barrow M, Bagg W, Reid P. Examining the predictors of academic outcomes for indigenous Māori, Pacific and rural students admitted into medicine via two equity pathways: a retrospective observational study at the University of Auckland, Aotearoa New Zealand. BMJ Open 7, e017276, 2017 doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017276
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dowling T. Compassion does not fatigue! The Canadian Veterinary Journal 59, 749–50, 2018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fahrenkopf AM, Sectish TC, Barger LK, Sharek PJ, Lewin D, Edwards S, Wiedermann BL, Landrigan CP. Rates of medication errors among depressed and burnt out residents: prospective cohort study. British Medical Journal 336, 488, 2008 doi: 10.1136/bmj.39469.763218.BE
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Figley CR. Compassion Fatigue: Coping with Secondary Traumatic Stress Disorder in those Who Treat the Traumatized. CR Figley (ed) Routledge, New York, NY, USA, 2013
   Google Scholar
• *Figley CR, Roop RG. Compassion Fatigue in the Animal-Care Community. CR Figley and RG Roop (eds). Humane Society Press, Washington, DC, USA, 2006
   Google Scholar
• Firth-Cozens J. Doctors, their wellbeing, and their stress. British Medical Journal 326, 670–1, 2003 doi: 10.1136/bmj.326.7391.670
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman MJ, Resick PA, Bryan RA, Brewin CR. Considering PTSD for DSM-5. Depression and Anxiety 28, 750–69, 2011 doi: 10.1002/da.20767
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fritschi L, Morrison D, Shirangi A, Day L. Psychological well-being of Australian veterinarians. Australian Veterinary Journal 87, 76–81, 2009 doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.2009.00391.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gardner DH, Hini D. Work-related stress in the veterinary profession in New Zealand. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 54, 119–24, 2006 doi: 10.1080/00480169.2006.36623
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gardner DH, Rasmussen W. Workplace bullying and relationships with health and performance among a sample of New Zealand veterinarians. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 66, 57–63, 2018 doi: 10.1080/00480169.2017.1395715
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halliwell R, Downes M, Adams V, Allister R, Harrison W, Mellanby R, Dean R. Stress in new graduates: can the profession do more to help? Veterinary Record 178, 635–6, 2016 doi: 10.1136/vr.i3032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jenkins SR, Baird S. Secondary traumatic stress and vicarious trauma: a validational study. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 15, 423–32, 2002 doi: 10.1023/A:1020193526843
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones-Fairnie H, Ferroni P, Silburn S, Lawrence D. Suicide in Australian veterinarians. Australian Veterinary Journal 86, 114–6, 2008 doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.2008.00277.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahler SC. Moral stress the top trigger in veterinarians’ compassion fatigue: veterinary social worker suggests redefining veterinarians’ ethical responsibility. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 246, 16–8 2015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kimber S, Gardner DH. Relationships between workplace well-being, job demands and resources in a sample of veterinary nurses in New Zealand. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 64, 224–9, 2016 doi: 10.1080/00480169.2016.1164092
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *King J. Measuring mental health outcomes in built environment research: choosing the right screening assessment tools. https://www.urbandesignmentalhealth.com/how-to-measure-mental-health.html (accessed 13 August 2019). The Centre for Urban Design and Mental Health, 2018
   Google Scholar
• Knipe D, Maughan C, Gilbert J, Dymock D, Moran P, Gunnell D. Mental health in medical, dentistry and veterinary students: cross-sectional online survey. BJPsych Open 4, 441–6, 2018 doi: 10.1192/bjo.2018.61
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Krageloh CU, Henning MA, Medvedev O, Feng XJ, Moir F, Billington R, Siegert RJ. Mindfulness-Based Intervention Research. Routledge, New York, NY, USA, 2019
   Google Scholar
• Lambert NM, Stillman TF, Hicks JA, Kamble S, Baumeister RF, Fincham FD. To belong is to matter: sense of belonging enhances meaning in life. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin 39, 1418–27, 2013 doi: 10.1177/0146167213499186
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahoney D, Brock C, Diaz V, Freedy J, Thiedke C, Johnson A, Mallin K. Balint groups: the nuts and bolts of making better doctors. The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 45, 401–11, 2013 doi: 10.2190/PM.45.4.j
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maslach C, Schaufeli WB, Leiter MP. Job burnout. Annual Review of Psychology 52, 397–422, 2001 doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.397
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mastenbroek NJ, Jaarsma AD, Demerouti E, Muijtjens AM, Scherpbier AJ, van Beukelen P. Burnout and engagement, and its predictors in young veterinary professionals: the influence of gender. Veterinary Record 174, 144, 2014 doi: 10.1136/vr.101762
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McArthur M, Mansfield C, Matthew S, Zaki S, Brand C, Andrews J, Hazel S. Resilience in veterinary students and the predictive role of mindfulness and self-compassion. Journal of Veterinary Medical Education 44, 106–15, 2017a doi: 10.3138/jvme.0116-027R1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McArthur ML, Andrews JR, Brand C, Hazel SJ. The prevalence of compassion fatigue among veterinary students in Australia and the associated psychological factors. Journal of Veterinary Medical Education 44, 9–21, 2017b doi: 10.3138/jvme.0116-016R3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mellanby RJ. Incidence of suicide in the veterinary profession in England and Wales. Veterinary Record 157, 415–7, 2005 doi: 10.1136/vr.157.14.415
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milner AJ, Niven H, Page K, LaMontagne AD. Suicide in veterinarians and veterinary nurses in Australia: 2001–2012. Australian Veterinary Journal 93, 308–10, 2015 doi: 10.1111/avj.12358
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchener KL, Ogilvie GK. Understanding compassion fatigue: keys for the caring veterinary healthcare team. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 38, 307–10, 2002 doi: 10.5326/0380307
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moir FY, Dixon J, Hawken, H. SAFE-DRS: health and wellbeing in the curriculum in the Auckland Medical Programme. International Journal of Creativity, Innovation and Change 4, 49–64, 2018
   Google Scholar
• Moses L, Malowney MJ, Wesley Boyd J. Ethical conflict and moral distress in veterinary practice: a survey of North American veterinarians. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 32, 2115–22, 2018 doi: 10.1111/jvim.15315
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neff K. Self-compassion and psychological well-being. Constructivism in the Human Sciences 9, 27, 2004
   Google Scholar
• Neff KD, Germer CK. A pilot study and randomized controlled trial of the mindful self-compassion program. Journal of Clinical Psychology 69, 28–44, 2013 doi: 10.1002/jclp.21923
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neff KD, Long P, Knox MC, Davidson O, Kuchar A, Costigan A, Williamson Z, Rohleder N, Tóth-Király I, Breines JG. The forest and the trees: examining the association of self-compassion and its positive and negative components with psychological functioning. Self and Identity 17, 627–45, 2018 doi: 10.1080/15298868.2018.1436587
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newel JM, MacNeil GA. Professional burnout, vicarious trauma, secondary traumatic stress, and compassion fatigue. Best Practices in Mental Health 6, 57–68, 2010
   Google Scholar
• Niehoff BP, Chenoweth P, Rutti R. Mentoring within the veterinary medical profession: veterinarians’ experiences as proteges in mentoring relationships. Journal of Veterinary Medical Education 32, 264–71, 2005 doi: 10.3138/jvme.32.2.264
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogden U, Kinnison T, May SA. Attitudes to animal euthanasia do not correlate with acceptance of human euthanasia or suicide. Veterinary Record 171, 174, 2012 doi: 10.1136/vr.100451
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oxtoby C, Ferguson E, White K, Mossop L. We need to talk about error: causes and types of error in veterinary practice. Veterinary Record 177, 438–44, 2015 doi: 10.1136/vr.103331
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panagioti M, Panagopoulou E, Bower P, Lewith G, Kontopantelis E, Chew-Graham C, Dawson S, van Marwijk H, Geraghty K, Esmail A. Controlled interventions to reduce burnout in physicians: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Internal Medicine 177, 195–205, 2017 doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.7674
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel R, Bachu R, Adikey A, Malik M, Shah M. Factors related to physician burnout and its consequences: a review. Behavioral Sciences 8, 98, 2018 doi: 10.3390/bs8110098
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Platt B, Hawton K, Simkin S, Mellanby RJ. Systematic review of the prevalence of suicide in veterinary surgeons. Occupational Medicine (Oxford) 60, 436–46, 2010 doi: 10.1093/occmed/kqq044
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Platt B, Hawton K, Simkin S, Mellanby RJ. Suicidal behaviour and psychosocial problems in veterinary surgeons: a systematic review. Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology 47, 223–40, 2012 doi: 10.1007/s00127-010-0328-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Powis D. Selecting medical students: an unresolved challenge. Medical Teacher 37, 252–60, 2015 doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2014.993600
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rathwell-Deault D, Godard B, Frank D, Doize B. Expected consequences of convenience euthanasia perceived by veterinarians in Quebec. Canadian Veterinary Journal 58, 723–8, 2017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reijula K, Rasanen K, Hamalainen M, Juntunen K, Lindbohm ML, Taskinen H, Bergbom B, Rinta-Jouppi M. Work environment and occupational health of Finnish veterinarians. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 44, 46–57, 2003 doi: 10.1002/ajim.10228
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salvagioni DAJ, Melanda FN, Mesas AE, González AD, Gabani FL, Andrade SM. Physical, psychological and occupational consequences of job burnout: a systematic review of prospective studies. PloS One 12, e0185781, 2017 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0185781
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shanafelt TD, Noseworthy JH. Executive leadership and physician well-being: nine organizational strategies to promote engagement and reduce burnout. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 92, 129–46, 2017 doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.10.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stark C, Belbin A, Hopkins P, Gibbs D, Hay A, Gunnell D. Male suicide and occupation in Scotland. Health Statistics Quarterly 29, 26–9, 2006
   Google Scholar
• Tomasi SE, Fechter-Leggett ED, Edwards NT, Reddish AD, Crosby AE, Nett RJ. Suicide among veterinarians in the United States from 1979 through 2015. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 254, 104–12, 2019 doi: 10.2460/javma.254.1.104
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tötemeyer S. Selecting the right students. Veterinary Record 173, 366–7, 2013 doi: 10.1136/vr.f6214
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tran L, Crane MF, Phillips JK. The distinct role of performing euthanasia on depression and suicide in veterinarians. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology 19, 123–32, 2014 doi: 10.1037/a0035837
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tyssen R, Vaglum P, Gronvold NT, Ekeberg O. Factors in medical school that predict postgraduate mental health problems in need of treatment. A nationwide and longitudinal study. Medical Education 35, 110–20, 2001 doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2923.2001.00770.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volk JO, Schimmack U, Strand EB, Lord LK, Siren CW. Executive summary of the Merck Animal Health Veterinary Wellbeing Study. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 252, 1231–8, 2018 doi: 10.2460/javma.252.10.1231
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warren R, Smeets E, Neff K. Risk and resilience: being compassionate to oneself is associated with emotional resilience and psychological well-being. Current Psychiatry 15, 19–32, 2016
   Google Scholar
• *Non-peer-reviewed
   Google Scholar