A survey of calf rearing practices in the south-west region of Western Australia

References

• *ADIC. Policies – Euthanasia. https://australiandairyfarmers.com.au/policy-advisory-groups/animal-health-and-welfare/ (accessed 11 February 2022), Australian Dairy Industry Council, Melbourne, VIC, Australia 2020
   Google Scholar
• Aleri JW, Gogoi-Tiwari J, Tiwari HK, Fisher AD, Waichigo FW, Robertson ID. Prevalence of failure of passive transfer of immunity in dairy calves in a Mediterranean pasture-based production system of the south-west region of Western Australia. Research in Veterinary Science 139, 121–6, 2021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aleri JW, Hine BC, Pyman MF, Mansell PD, Wales WJ, Mallard B, Fisher AD. Periparturient immunosuppression and strategies to improve dairy cow health during the periparturient period. Research in Veterinary Science 108, 8–17, 2016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aleri JW, Laurence M. A description of biosecurity practices among selected dairy farmers across Australia. Animal Production Science 60, 1711–20, 2020
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Animal Health Australia. Australian Animal Welfare Standards and Guidelines for Cattle. www.animalwelfarestandards.net.au, Animal Health Australia, Canberra, ACT, Australia, 2014
   Google Scholar
• Baldwin RL, McLeod KR, Klotz JL, Heitmann RN. Rumen development, intestinal growth and hepatic metabolism in the pre- and postweaning ruminant. Journal of Dairy Science 87, E55–E65, 2004
   Google Scholar
• *Beggs DS. Ensuring dairy cow welfare with increasing scale of production. PhD thesis, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, 2018
   Google Scholar
• Borman JM, Macmillan KL, Fahey J. The potential for extended lactations in Victorian dairying: a review. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 44, 507–19, 2004
   Google Scholar
• *Chuck G. The effect of early life events on lactation and reproductive performance in dairy heifers. PhD thesis, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, 2016
   Google Scholar
• Chuck GM, Mansell PD, Stevenson MA, Izzo MM. Early-life events associated with first-lactation performance in pasture-based dairy herds. Journal of Dairy Science 101, 3488–500, 2018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Dairy Australia. Rearing Healthy Calves. http://www.dairyaustralia.com.au/Animals-feed-and-environment/Animal-welfare/Calf-welfare/Rearing-healthy-calves-manual.aspx (accessed 30 July 2021), Dairy Australia, Melbourne, VIC, Australia, 2011
   Google Scholar
• *Dairy Australia. Australian Dairy Industry in Focus. https://www.dairyaustralia.com.au/industry/farm-facts/in-focus (accessed 30 July 2021), Dairy Australia, Melbourne, VIC, Australia 2017
   Google Scholar
• *Dairy Australia. In Focus. https://www.dairyaustralia.com.au/industry/farm-facts/in-focus (accessed 2 September 2020), Dairy Australia, Melbourne, VIC, Australia, 2019
   Google Scholar
• Denholm KS, Hunnam JC, Cuttance EL, McDougall S. Associations between management practices and colostrum quality on New Zealand dairy farms. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 65, 257–63, 2017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *DAFWA. Western Australia’s Agrifood, Fibre, Fisheries and Forestry Industries. https://www.agric.wa.gov.au/sites/gateway/files/Climate%20change%20-%20impacts%20and%20adaptation%20for%20agriculture%20in%20WA%20-%20Bulletin%204870%20%28PDF%204.9MB%29.pdf, Bulletin 4870, DAFWA, Perth, 2016
   Google Scholar
• Franklin ST, Amaral-Phillips DM, Jackson JA, Campbell AA. Health and performance of Holstein calves that suckled or were hand-fed colostrum and were fed one of three physical forms of starter. Journal of Dairy Science 86, 2145–53, 2003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goff JP, Horst RL. Physiological changes at parturition and their relationship to metabolic disorders. Journal of Dairy Science 80, 1260–8, 1997
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hewson CJ, Dohoo IR, Lemke KA, Barkema HW. Canadian veterinarians’ use of analgesics in cattle, pigs, and horses in 2004 and 2005. Canadian Veterinary Journal 48, 155–64, 2007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huxley JN, Whay HR. Current attitudes of cattle practitioners to pain and the use of analgesics in cattle. Veterinary Record 159, 662–8, 2006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kehoe SI, Jayarao BM, Heinrichs AJ. A survey of bovine colostrum composition and colostrum management practices on Pennsylvania dairy farms. Journal of Dairy Science 90, 4108–16, 2007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan MA, Lee HJ, Lee WS, Kim HS, Ki KS, Hur TY, Suh GH, Kang SJ, Choi YJ. Structural growth, rumen development, and metabolic and immune responses of Holstein male calves fed milk through step-down and conventional methods. Journal of Dairy Science 90, 3376–87, 2007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neave HW, Sumner CL, Henwood RJT, Zobel G, Saunders K, Thoday H, Watson T, Webster JR. Dairy farmers’ perspectives on providing cow-calf contact in the pasture-based systems of New Zealand. Journal of Dairy Science 105, 453–67, 2022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *NFACC. Code of Practice for the Care and Handling of Dairy Cattle, 2008. National Farm Animal Care Council, Lacombe, Alberta, Canada, 2008
   Google Scholar
• *Parkinson TJ, Vermunt JJ, Malmo J, Laven R. Diseases of Cattle in Australasia: A Comprehensive Textbook. Massey University Press, Auckland, NZ, 2019
   Google Scholar
• *Phipps AJ. Colostrum management practices and effects on colostrum quality on commercial northern Victorian dairy farms. MSc thesis, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, 2016
   Google Scholar
• Quigley JD, Drewry JJ. Nutrient and immunity transfer from cow to calf pre- and postcalving. Journal of Dairy Science 81, 2779–90, 1998
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Refsdal AO. To treat or not to treat: a proper use of hormones and antibiotics. Animal Reproduction Science 60–61, 109–19, 2000
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Sergeant ESG. Epitools epidemiological calculators. http://epitools.ausvet.com.au (accessed January 2019), Ausvet, Bruce, ACT, Australia, 2018
   Google Scholar
• Stafford KJ, Mellor DJ. Dehorning and disbudding distress and its alleviation in calves. Veterinary Journal 169, 337–49, 2005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanton AL, Kelton DF, LeBlanc SJ, Wormuth J, Leslie KE. The effect of respiratory disease and a preventative antibiotic treatment on growth, survival, age at first calving, and milk production of dairy heifers. Journal of Dairy Science 95, 4950–60, 2012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Svensson C, Linder A, Olsson SO. Mortality in Swedish dairy calves and replacement heifers. Journal of Dairy Science 89, 4769–77, 2006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swali A, Wathes DC. Influence of the dam and sire on size at birth and subsequent growth, milk production and fertility in dairy heifers. Theriogenology 66, 1173–84, 2006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Urie NJ, Lombard JE, Shivley CB, Kopral CA, Adams AE, Earleywine TJ, Olson JD, Garry FB. Preweaned heifer management on US dairy operations: part I. Descriptive characteristics of preweaned heifer raising practices. Journal of Dairy Science 101, 9168–84, 2018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vasseur E, Borderas F, Cue RI, Lefebvre D, Pellerin D, Rushen J, Wade KM, de Passillé AM. A survey of dairy calf management practices in Canada that affect animal welfare. Journal of Dairy Science 93, 1307–16, 2010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weaver DM, Tyler JW, VanMetre DC, Hostetler DE, Barrington GM. Passive transfer of colostral immunoglobulins in calves. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 14, 569–77, 2000
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wells SJ, Garber LP, Hill GW. Health status of preweaned dairy heifers in the United States. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 29, 185–99, 1997
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• * Non-peer-reviewed
   Google Scholar