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Women's Studies
An inter-disciplinary journal
Volume 4, 1977 - Issue 2-3: Virginia Woolf
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Original Articles

Virginia woolf's the years and years of adverse male reviewers

Pages 247-263 | Published online: 12 Jul 2010

References and notes

  • Mrs. Pankhurst's establishment of the Women's Social and Political Union was a catalyst to the women who believed that they must fight for their emancipation by any means, short of overthrowing the government. So they persistently heckled speakers who were opposed to their cause, marched on Parliament in tens of thousands when their suffrage bills were rejected, provoked the police to arrest them, and filled the ranks of their membership through the notoriety of their arrests. The militants kept the cause of women's rights before the public between 1904 and 1914, and although their demands were continuously rejected, their heroic activism was impossible to ignore.
  • Woolf , Virginia . 1904 . Review of The Son of Royal Langbeath by W. D. Howells . Guardian , 14 December Unsigned
  • Woolf , Virginia . 1938 . Three Guineas , 259 London : The Hogarth Press .
  • Woolf , Virginia . 1920 . “The intellectual status of women,” . The New Statesman , October 16 : 45
  • Ibid., 46.
  • Woolf , Virginia . 1929 . “Women and fiction,” . The Forum , March : 179 – 183 .
  • Ibid., 144.
  • de Beauvoir , Simmone . 1952 . The Second Sex , 670 New York : Bantam Books .
  • Loc. cit., 670.
  • Robinson , Lillian D. 1973 . “Who's afraid of a room of one's own?” . In The Politics of Literature: Dissenting Essays in the Teaching of English, , Edited by: Kampf , Louis and Lauter , Paul . 354 – 409 . New York : Random House .
  • Woolf , Virginia . 1929 . A Room of One's Own , 77 New York : Harcourt, Brace and World, Inc. .
  • 1942 . The Death of the Moth and Other Essays , 149 – 153 . London : The Hogarth Press . “Professions for Women” grew out of a lecture Woolf delivered on January 21, 1930, to the London Society for Women's Service. The essay was later included in
  • The Death of the Moth, 150–151.
  • Ibid., 152.
  • Ibid., 153.
  • Ibid., 153.
  • Woolf , Virginia . 1953 . A Writer's Diary: Being Extracts From the Diary of Virginia Woolf , 183 New York : Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc. . Hereafter called Diary.
  • Diary, 191.
  • This paper became “Professions for Women"—a feminist essay.
  • The diary entry for May 21, 1935, reads: “Oddities of the human brain woke early and again considered dashing off my book on Professions [Three Guineas], to which I had not given a single thought these 7 or 8 days. Why? This vacillates with my novel [The Years]. How are they both to come out simultaneously?” Also: “That's the end of six years floundering, striving, much agony, some ecstasy; lumping The Years and Three Guineas together as one book—as indeed they are.” Diary, 284.
  • Diary, 271.
  • Meilers , W. H. 1937–38 . “Mrs. Woolf and Life,” . Scrutiny , : 70 – 75 .
  • Bradbrook , M. C. 1932 . “Notes on the style of Mrs. Woolf,” . Scrutiny , May : 33 – 38 . Bradbrook concludes, “Mrs. Woolf has preserved her extraordinary fineness and delicacy of perception at the cost of some cerebral etiolation.”
  • Meilers , W. H. 1937 . “Mrs. Woolf and life,” . Scrutiny , : 71 Italics are mine
  • Op. cit., 71.
  • Ibid., 72.
  • Ibid., 73.
  • Schaeffer , Josephine O'Brien . 1965 . The Three‐Fold Nature of Reality in The Novels of Virginia Woolf , 176 London : Mouton and Company . The years 1932–34 were full of death for Virginia Woolf. In 1932 Lytton Strachey, Dora Harrington and G. Lowes Dickinson died. Those writers she had opposed all these years were also dying. Arnold Bennett in 1931; Galsworthy in 1933. With Roger Fry's death in September of 1934, Woolf experienced an even greater loss. She noted in her diary (September 12, 1934), “I think the poverty of life now is what comes to me; and this blackish veil over everything. Hot weather; a wind blowing. The substance gone out of everything.”
  • When she was revising the novel in 1937, Hitler and Mussolini were making preparations for war in Germany and Italy.
  • Hicks , Granville . 1937 . “Weather report,” . The New Republic: A Journal of Opinion , April 28 : 90 363
  • Woolf , Virginia . 1972 . The Years , 457 – 458 . London : The Hogarth Press .
  • Woolf , Virginia . 1948 . “The moment: Summer's night,” . In The Moment and Other Essays , 3 – 8 . New York : Harcourt, Brace and Company .
  • Spalding , Morid . Summer 1937 . “The years,” . In Life and Letters Today: An International Quarterly of Living Literature Summer , 6
  • Mary Louisa Molesworth, née Stewart, was born in Rotterdam, Holland in 1939 but settled in Manchester, England with her parents when she was two. She began writing children's books in 1875 after the death of two of her own children and in 1877 she wrote The Cuckoo Clock. It is the story of a little girl who was befriended by a wise, humorous and often bad‐tempered cuckoo from a clock and of the exciting adventures she had in such places as Butterfly Land and the other side of the moon. She wrote over one hundred children's books during her lifetime.
  • Woolf , Virginia . 1942 . “Thoughts on peace in an air raid,” . In The Death of the Moth , 154 – 157 . London : The Hogarth Press .
  • The Years, 313–314.
  • Muir , Edwin . 1937 . “New novels,” . The Listener , March 31 : 122
  • Rogat , Ellen Hawkes . 1974 . “The virgin in the bell biography,” . Twentieth Century Literature , April : 97
  • Lillian S. Robinson, 379.
  • The Years, 399.
  • Savage , D. S. 1950 . The Withered Branch: Six Studies in the Modern Novel , 97 London : Eyre and Spottiswode .
  • Diary, 201.
  • Diary, 203.
  • Diary, 297.
  • Diary, 181.
  • Diary, 265.

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