Induction and prevention of squamous transformation of bronchial epithelial cells by phenolic compounds

References

• AUERBACH, O., GERE, J. B., FORMAN, J. B., PETRICK, T. G., SMOLIN, H. J. and MUEHSAM, G. E., 1957, Changes in the bronchial epithelium in relation to smoking and cancer of the lung. New England Journal of Medicine, 256, 97–104.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AUTRUP, H., WEFALD, F., JEFFREY, A. M., TATE, H., SCHWARTZ, R. D., TRUMP, B. F. and HARRIS, C. C., 1980, Metabolism of benzo[a]pyrene by cultured tracheobronchial tissues from mice, rats, hamsters, bovines and hum ans. International Journal of Cancer, 25, 293–300.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BECKMANN, J. D., Iwo, M. and BARTZATT, R., 1994, Regulation of phenol sulfotransferase expression in cultured bovine b ronchi al ep ith elialce lls by hydrocortisone. journal of Cellular Physiology, 160, 603–610.
   Google Scholar
• BECKMANN, J. D., PALMAT1ER, R. and KL1EWER, B., 1996, Retinoic acid inhibits hydrocortisone-stimulated expression of phenol sulfotransferase in bovine bronchial epithelial cells. Journal of Cellular Physiology, 166, 281–287.
   Google Scholar
• BECKMANN, J. D., S PURZEM, J. R. and RENNARD S. I., 1993, Phenol sulfotransferase expression in the airways: enzymological and immunohistochenical demonstration. Cell Tissue Research, 274, 475–485.
   Google Scholar
• BECKMANN, J. D., TAKIZAWA, H., ROMBERGER, D., ILLIG, M., CLAASSEN, L., RICKARD K. and RENNARD S. I., 1992, Serum free culture of fractionated bovine bronchial epithelial cells. In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology, 28A, 39–46.
   Google Scholar
• BOYCE, S. T. and HAm, R. G., 1985, Cultivation, frozen storage, and clonal growth of normal human epidermal keratinocytes in serum-free media. journal of Tissue Culture Methods, 9, 83–93.
   Google Scholar
• CLAMON, G. H., SPORN, M. B., SMITH, J. M. and SAFFIOTTI U., 1974, Alpha- and beta-retinyl acetate reverse metaplasias of vitamin A deficiency in hamster trachea in organ culture. Nature, 250, 64–66.
   Google Scholar
• CLARK, J. N., KLEIN -SZANTO, J. P., PINE, A. H., STEPHENSON, K. B. and MARCHOK, A. C., 1980, Reestablishmentof a mucociliaryepithelium in tracheal organ cultures exposed to retinyl acetate: a biochemicaland morphometricstudy. European Journal of Cell Biology, 21, 261–268.
   Google Scholar
• CROCKER, T. T. and SANDERS, L. L., 1970, Influence of vitamin A and 3,7-dimethy1-2,6-octadienal (citral) on the effect of benzo(a)pyrene on hamster trachea in organ culture. Cancer Research, 30, 1312–1318.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DALHAMN, T., 1972, Some factors influencing the respiratory toxicity of cigarette smoke.Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 48, 1821–1824.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• EFFORS, R. M., 1991, Permeabilityof the blood—gas barrier. In The Lung: Scientific Foundations, edited by R. G. Crystal and J. B. West (New York: Raven), pp. 1163–1176.
   Google Scholar
• GOPALAKRISHNA, R., CHEN, Z.-H. and GUNDLMEDA, U.,1994, Tobacco smoke tum or prom oters, catechol and hydroquinone, induce oxidative regulation of protein kinase C and influence invasion and metastasis of lung carcinoma cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 91, 12233–12237.
   Google Scholar
• JEFFERY, P. K.,1983,Morphologicfeatures of airwaysurface epithelialcells and glands. American Review of Respiration Diseases, 128, S14–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JETTEN, A. M., BRODY, A. R., DEAS, M. A., HOOK, G. E. R., REARICK, J. I. and THACHER, S. M., 1987, Retinoic acid and substratum regulate the differentiation of rabbit tracheal epithelial cells into squamous and secretory phenotype. Laboratory Investigation, 56, 654–664.
   Google Scholar
• JETTEN, A. M., REARICK, J. I. and SMITS, H. L., 1986, Regulation of differentiation of airway epithelial cells by retinoids. Biochemistry Society Transactions, 14, 930–933.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• JETTEN, A. M., SHIRLEY, J. E. and STONER, G., 1986, Regulation of proliferation and differentiation of respiratory tract epithelial cells by TG F/3. Experimental Cell Research, 167, 539–549.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LAEMMLI U. K., 1970, Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of the bacteriophage T4. Nature, 227, 680–685.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LASNITZK I., 1956, The effect of 3,4-benzopyrene on human fetal lung grown in vitro. British Journal of Cancer, 10, 510–516.
   Google Scholar
• LECHNER, J. F. and LAVECK, M. A., 1985, A serum-free method for culturing normal human bronchial epithelial cells at clonal density. Journal of Tissue Culture Methods, 9, 43–48.
   Google Scholar
• LECHNER, J. F., TOKIWA, T., MCCLENDON, I. A. and HAUGEN, A., 1984, Effects of nickel sulphate on growth and differentiation of normal human bronchial epithelial cells. Carcinogenesis, 5, 1697–1703.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LI, C. and GUDAS, L. J., 1996, Murine laminin B1 gene regulationduring the retinoic acid-and dibutyryl cyclic AMP-induced differentiation of embryonic F9 teratocarcinom a stem cells. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 271, 6810–6818.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• MARCHOK, A. C., CONE, M. V. and NETTESHED.4, P., 1975, Induction of squam ous metaplasia (Vitamin A deficiency) and hypersecretory activity in tracheal organ cultures. Laboratory Investigation, 33, 451–460.
   Google Scholar
• MARKWELL, M. A., HAAS, S. M., BIEBER, L. L. and TOLBERT, N. E., 1978,A modificationof the Lowry procedure to simplify protein determination in membrane and lipoprotein samples. Analytical Biochemistry, 87, 206–210.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MASUI, T., WAKEFIELD, L. M., LECHNER, J. F., LAVECK, M. A., SPORN, M. B. and HARRIS, C. C., 1986, Type beta transforming growth factor is the primary differentiation-inducing serum factor for normal human bronchial epithelial cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 83, 2438–2442.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MELIKIAN, A. A., HECHT, S. S. and HOFFMANN, D., 1989, Mechanisticstudies of tobacco carcinogenesis in mouse epidermis and lung tissues. In Skin carcinogenesis : Mechanisms and Human Relevance (New York: Alan R. Liss), pp. 331–345.
   Google Scholar
• PFEIFER, A. M. A., LECHNER, J. F., MASUI, T., REDDEL, R. R., MARK, G. E. and HARRIS, C. C., 1989, Control of growth and squamous differentiation in normal human bronchial epithelial cells by chemical and biological modifiers and transferred genes. Environmental Health Perspectives, 80, 209–220.
   Google Scholar
• SCHAUSS, S. J., HENRY, T., PALMATIER, R., HALVORSON, L., DANNENBRING, R. and BECKMANN, J. D., 1995, Characterizaticn of bovinetracheobronchial phenol sulfotransf erase cD NA and detectionof mRNA regulation by hydrocortisone. Biochemical Journal, 311, 209–217.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SCITA, G., DARWICHE, N., GREENWALD, E., ROSENBERG, M., POLITI, K. and DE LUCA, L. M., 1996, Retinoic acid down-regulation of fibronectin and retinoic acid receptor a proteins in NIH-3T3 cells.Journal of Biological Chemistry, 271, 6502–6508.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WELLS, M. S. and NERLAND, D. E., 1991, Hematotoxicity and concentration-dependent conjugation of phenol in mice following inhalation exposure to benzene. Toxicology Letters, 56, 159–166.
   Google Scholar
• WILLEY, J. C., SALADINO, A. J., OZANNE, C., LECHNER, J. F. and HARRIS, C. C., 1984, Acute effect of 12-0-tetradecanoylphorbol-13 -acetate, teleocidin B, or 2,3,7, 8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin on cultured normal human bronchial epithelial cells. Carcinogenesis, 5, 209–215.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WINGO, P. A., TONG, T. and BOLDEN, S.,1995, Cancer Statistics, 1995. CA Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 45, 8–30.
   Google Scholar
• Wu, R., NOLAN, E. and TURNER, C., 1985, Expression of tracheal differentiated functions in serum-free hormone-supplemented medium. journal of Cellular Physics, 125, 167–181.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WYNDER, E. L. and HOFFMANN, D .,1979, Tobacco and health: a societal challenge.New England Journal of Medicine, 300, 894–903.
   Google Scholar