Publication Cover
Xenobiotica
the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems
Volume 27, 1997 - Issue 12
26
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Biliary excretion and microfloral transformation of major conjugated metabolites of 2,4-dinitrotoluene and 2,6-dinitrotoluene in the male Wistar rat

, , , , , & show all
Pages 1225-1236 | Published online: 22 Sep 2008

References

  • ABOU -EL -MAKAREM, M. M., MILLBURN, P., SMITH, R. L. and WILLIAMS, R. T., 1967, Biliary excretion of foreign compounds: benzeneand its derivativesin the rat. Biochemical Journal, 105, 1269–1273.
  • BOND, J. A., MEDINSKY, M. A., DENT, J. G. and RICKERT, D. E., 1981, Sex-dependentmetabolism and biliary excretion of [2,4-14C]dinitrotoluem in isolated perfused rat liver. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 219, 598–603.
  • INGEBRIGTSEN, K. and FRosuE, A., 1980, Intestinal metabolism of DNOC and DNBP in the rat. Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica, 46, 326–328.
  • KEDDERIS, G. L DYROFF, M. C. and RICICERT D. E., 1984, H epaticm acrom olecularcovalent binding of the hepatocarcinogen 2,6-dinotrotoluene and its 2,4-isomer in vivo: modulation by the sulfotransferase inhibitors pentachloropheml and 2,6-dichloro-4-nitrophenol.Carcinogenesis, 5, 1199–1204.
  • LONG, R. M. and RICICERT, D. E.,1982, Metabolism and excretion of 2,6-dinitro Citoluenein vivo and isolated perfused rat livers. Drug Metabolism and Disposition, 10, 455–458.
  • MORI, M., INOUE, M., NUNOZAWA, T., MIYAHARA, T. and KOZUKA, H., 1986, Preparation of some acetylated, reduced and oxidized derivatives of 2,4-diaminotoluene and 2,6-dinitrotoluene. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 34, 4859–4861.
  • MORI, M., KAWAJIRI, T., SAYAMA, M., MIYAHARA, T. and KOZUKA, H., 1989b, Metabolism of 2,4-dinitrotolueneand 2,6-dinitrotoluene,and their dinitrobenzylalcohols and dinitrobenzaldehydes by Wistar and Sprague-Dawley rat liver microsomal and cytosol fractions. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 37, 1904–1908.
  • MORI, M., KAWAJIRI, T., SAYAMA M., TANIUCHI, Y., MIYAHARA, T. and KOZUKA, H., 1989a, Metabolism of 2,6-dinitrotoluene in male Wistar rat. Xenobiotica, 19, 731–741.
  • MORI, M., KUDO, Y., NUNOZAWA, T., MIYAHARA, T. and KozuKA, H., 1985b, Intestinal metabolism of 2,4-dinitrotoluene in rats. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 33, 327–332.
  • MORI, M., MIYAHARA, T., MOTO -0, K., FUKUKAWA, M., KOZUKA, H., MIYAGOSHI, M. and NAGAYAMA T., 1985a, Mutagenicity of urinary metabolites of 2,4-dinitrotoluene to Salmonella typhimurium . Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 33, 1687–1693.
  • MORI, M., NARUSE, Y. and KOZUKA, H.,1981, I dentification of urinary metabolites of 2,4-dinitrotoluene (2,4-DNT) in rat. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 29, 1147–1150.
  • MORI, M., SHOJI, M., DOHRIN M., KAWAGOSHI, T., HONDA, T. and KOZUKA, H., 1996, Further studies on the urinary metabolites of 2,4-dinitrotoluene and 2,6-dinitrotoluene in the male Wistar rat. Xenobiotka, 26, 79–88.
  • SAYAMA M., MORI, M., ISHIDA, K., OKUMURA, K. and KOZUKA, H., 1989a, Enterohepaticcirculationof 2,4-dinitrobenzaldehyde, a mutagenic metabolite of 2,4-dinitrotoluene, in male Wistar rat. Xenobiotka, 19, 83–92.
  • SAYAMA M., MORI, M., MARUYAMA, Y., INouE, M. and KOZUKA, H., 1993, Intestinalmetabolism of 2,6-dinitrotoluene in male Wistar rats. Xenobiotica, 23, 123–131.
  • SAYAMA M., MORI, M., SHIROKAWA, T., INouE, M., MIYAHARA, T. and KoZUKA, H., 1989b, Mutagenicityof 2, 6-dinotrotolueneand its metabolites,and their related compoundsin Salmonella typhimurium . Mutation Research, 226, 181–184.
  • SHOJI, M., MORI, M., KAWAJIRI, T., SAYAMA, M., MORI, Y MIYAHARA, T., HONDA, T. and KOZUKA, H., 1987, Metabolism of 2,4-dinitrotoluene, 2,4-dinitrobenzyl alcohol and 2,4-dinitrobenz-aldehyde by rat liver microsomaland cytosol fractions. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 35, 1579–1586.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.