References
- BACHMANN, C., LiTHTI, H., GRADWOHL, M. and COLOMBO, J. P., 1986, Brain uptake of tryptophan in urease-injected hyperammonemic rats after treatment with benzoate or hippurate. Biochemical Medicine and Metabolic Biology, 36, 214–219.
- BRIDGES, J. W., FRENCH, M. R., SMITH, R. L. and WILLIAMS, R. T., 1970, The fate of benzoic acid in various species. Biochemical Journal, 118, 47–51.
- BRONFMAN M., AMIGO, L. and MORALES, M. N., 1986, Activation of hypolipidaemic drugs to acyl-coenzyme A thioesters. Biochemical Journal, 239, 781–784.
- CHIBA, M., POON, K., HOLLANDS, J. and PANG, K. S., 1994, Glycine conjugation activity of benzoic acid and its acinar localization in the perfused rat liver. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 268, 409–416.
- DILLS, R. L. and KLAASSEN, C. D., 1985, An isocratic reverse phase high-performance liquid chromatographic assay for adenine nucleotides in rat liver. Journal of Pharmacological Methods, 14, 189–197.
- DING, R. W., KOLBE, K., MERZ, B., DE VRIES, J., WEBER, E. and BENET, L. Z., 1989, Pharmacokinetics of nicotinic acid—salicylic acid interaction. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 46, 642–647.
- DYBING, F. and KOLBERG, A., 1967, Inhibition of the renal tubular transport of p-aminohippurate-(Tm PAH) in the rabbit caused by sub-toxic doses of dichlorophenoxyacetate (2,4-D). Acta Pharmacologica et Toxkologka, 25, 51.
- FfIRST, P., POLLACK, L., GRASER, T. A., GODEL, H. and STEHLE, P., 1990, Appraisal of four precolumn derivatization methods for the high-performance liquid chromatographic determination of free amino acids in biological materials. Journal of Chromatography, 499, 557–569.
- GATLEY, S. J. and SHERRATT, H. S. A., 1977, The synthesis of hippurate from benzoate and glycine by rat liver mitochondria. Submitochondrial localization and kinetics. Biochemical Journal, 166, 39–47.
- GORNALL, A. G., BARDAWILL, C. J. and DAVID, M. M., 1949, Determination of serum proteins by means of biuret reaction. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 177, 751–766.
- GREGUS, Z., FETE, T., VARGA, F. and KLAASSEN, C. D., 1992, Availability of glycine and coenzyme A limits glycine conjugation in vivo. Drug Metabolism and Disposition, 20, 234–240.
- GREGUS, Z., FEKETE, T., VARGA, F. and KLAASSEN, C. D., 1993a, Effect of valproic acid on glycine conjugation of benzoic acid. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 267, 1068–1075.
- GREGUS, Z., FETE, T., VARGA, F. and KLAASSEN, C. D., 1993b, Dependence of glycine conjugation on the availability of glycine: the role of the glycine cleavage system. Xenobiotka, 23, 141-154. GREGUS, Z., FEKETE, T., HALASZI, E. and KLAASSEN, C. D., 1996a, Lipoic acid impairs glycine conjugation of benzoic acid and renal excretion of benzoylglycine. Drug Metabolism and Disposition, 6, 682–688.,
- GREGUS, Z., FEKETE, T., HALASZI, E. and KLAASSEN, C. D., 1996b, Does hepatic ATP depletion impair glycine conjugation in vivo? Drug Metabolism and Disposition, 24, 1347–1354.
- GREGUS, Z., FETE, T., HALASZI, E., GYURASICS, A. and KLAASSEN, C. D., 1998, Effect of fibrates on glycine conjugation of benzoic acid in rats. Drug Metabolism and Disposition, 26, 1082–1088.
- GRIFFIN, R. J., SALEMNE J., CLARK, J., MYERS, P. and BURKA, L. T., 1997, Biliary elimination of oral 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and its metabolites in male and female Sprague-Dawley rats, B6 C3F1 mice, and Syrian hamsters. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, 51, 401–413.
- GRUNOW, W. and BOHIvrE, C., 1974, Uber den Stoffwechsel von 2.4.5-T und 2.4-D bei Ratten und MLisen. Archives of Toxicology, 32, 217–225.
- HALL, S. and XIAOTAO, Q., 1994, The role of coenzyme A in the biotransformation of 2-arylpropionic acids. Chentko-Biological Interactions, 90, 235–251.
- HUTT, A. J. and CALDWELL, J., 1990, Amino acid conjugation. In G. J. Mulder (ed.), Conjugation Reactions in Drug Metabolism (London: Taylor & Francis), pp. 273–305.
- KASUYA, F., IGARASHI, K. and Fulcui, M., 1996, Inhibition of a medium chain acyl-CoA synthetase involved in glycine conjugation by carboxylic acids. Biochemical Pharmacology, 52, 1643–1646.
- KASUYA, F., YAMAOKA, Y., IGARASHI, K. and Fuxin, M., 1998, Molecular specificity of a medium chain acyl-CoA synthetase for substrates and inhibitors. Biochemical Pharmacology, 55, 1769–1775.
- KELLEY, M. and VESSEY, D. A., 1986, Interaction of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate (2,4-D) and 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetate (2,4,5-T) with the acyl-CoA :amino acid N-acyltransferase enzymes of bovine liver mitochondria. Biochemical Pharmacology, 35, 289–295.
- KELLEY, M. and VESSEY, D., 1987, The effect of pretreatment with 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin on the hepatic metabolism of 2,4,5 -trichlorophenoxyacetate (2,4,5-T) and 2,4-dichlorophenoxy-acetate (2,4-D). Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 91, 295–298.
- KNIGHTS, K. M., DREW, R. and MEFFIN, P. J., 1988, Enantiospecific formation of fenoprofen coenzyme A thioester in vitro. Biochemical Pharmacology, 37, 3539–3542.
- KNIGHTS, K. M. and ROBERTS, B. J., 1994, Xenobiotic acyl-CoA formation: evidence of kinetically distinct hepatic microsomal long-chain fatty acid and nafenopin-CoA ligases. Chemko-Biological Interactions, 90, 215–223.
- LEVY, G., 1965, Pharmacokinetics of salicylate elimination in man. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 54, 959–967.
- LEVY, G. and AMSEL, P., 1966, Kinetics of competitive inhibition of salicylic acid conjugation with glycine in man. Biochemical Pharmacology, 15, 1033–1038.
- MAHLER, H. R., WAKIL, S. J. and BOCK, R. M., 1953, Studies on fatty acid oxidation. I. Enzymatic activation of fatty acids. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 204, 453–469.
- MICHAL, G. and BERGIVIEYER, H. U., 1974, Determination of CoA-SH with phosphotransacetylase. In H. U. Bergmeyer (eds), Methods in Enzymatic Analysis (New York: Academic Press), pp. 1975–1981.
- MOORHOUSE, K. G., LOGAN, C. J., HUTSON, D. H. and DODDS, P. F., 1990, The incorporation of 3-phenoxybenzoic acid and other xenobiotic acids into xenobiotic lipids by enzymes of the monoacylglycerol pathway in microsomes from adult and neonatal tissues. Biochemical Phar-macology, 39, 1529–1536.
- OGATA, M., TOMOKITNI, K. and TAKATSUKA, Y., 1970, Urinary excretion of hippuric acid and m- OP p-methylhippuric acid in the urine of persons exposed to vapours of toluene and m- or p-xylene as a test of exposure. British Journal of Industrial Medicine, 27, 43–50.
- PooN, K. and PANG, K. S., 1995, Benzoic acid glycine conjugation in the isolated perfused rat kidney. Drug Metabolism and Disposition, 23, 255–260.
- SALLER, C. F. and CZUPRYNA, M. J., 1989, y-Aminobutyric acid, glutamate, glycine and taurine analysis using reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography and ultraviolet detection of dansyl chloride derivatives. Journal of Chromatography, 487, 167–172.
- STERN, R. H., FREEMAN, D. and SPENCE, J. D., 1992, Differences in metabolism of time-release and unmodified nicotinic acid: explanation of the differences in hypolipidemic action ?Metabolism, 41, 879–881.
- TANAKA, K. and ISSELBACHER, K., 1967, The isolation and identification of N-isovalerylglycine from urine of patients with isovaleric acidemia. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 242, 2966–2972.
- TREMBLAY, G. C. and QURESHI, I. A., 1993, The biochemistry and toxicology of benzoic acid metabolism and its relationship to the elimination of waste nitrogen. Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 60, 63–90.
- VESSEY, D. A., KELLEY, M. and LAU, E., 1998, Development of a radiolabeled ATP assay for carboxylic acid :CoA ligases and its use in the characterization of the xenobiotic carboxylic acid :CoA ligases of bovine liver mitochondria. Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology, 12, 151–155.
- VESSEY, D. A. and Hu, J., 1995, Isolation from bovine liver mitochondria and characterization of three distinct carboxylic acid :CoA ligases with activity toward xenobiotics. Journal of Biochemical Toxicology, 10, 329–337.
- VESSEY, D. A., Hu, J. and KELLEY, M., 1996, Interaction of salicylate and ibuprofen with the carboxylic acid :CoA ligases from bovine liver mitochondria. Journal of Biochemical Toxicology, 11, 73–78.
- VILLALOBOS, A. R., DUNNICK, C. A. and PRITCHARD, J. B., 1996, Mechanism mediating basolateral transport of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid in rat kidney. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 278, 582–589.
- WEBSTER, L., 1981, Benzoyl-CoA : amino acid and phenylacetyl-CoA :amino acid N-acyltransferases. Methods in Enzymology, 77, 301–308.