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Symposium: Restrictive Syndromes in Strabismus

Clinical Presentation of Congenital Fibrosis and Double Elevator Palsy

, C.O.
Pages 40-44 | Published online: 05 Apr 2018

References

  • von Noorden GK: Congenital hereditary ptosis with inferior rectus fibrosis. Arch Ophthalmol 1970; 83:378.
  • Harley RD, Rodrigues MM, Crawford JS: Congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 1978; 76:197.
  • von Noorden GK: Burian-von Noorden's Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility, third edition, Mosby, p. 382. 1985.
  • Metz S: Double elevator palsy. Arch Ophthalmol 1979; 97:901.
  • Metz HS: Double elevator palsy. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1981; 18:31.
  • Ziffer AJ, Rosenbaum AL, et al: Congenital double elevator palsy: Vertical saccadic velocity utilizing the scleral search coil technique. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1992; 29:142.
  • Hitz L: Discussion of White JW: Paralysis of the superior rectus and the inferior oblique muscle of the same eye. Arch Ophthalmol 1942; 27:368.
  • Scott WE, Jackson OB: Double elevator palsy: The significance of inferior rectus restriction. Am Orthopt J 1977; 27:5.

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