77
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Symposium: Near Vision and Reading Disorders

Characteristics and Diagnosis of Convergence Insufficiency

, D.B.O., C.O.
Pages 7-11 | Published online: 05 Apr 2018

References

  • Cooper J, Duckman R: Convergence insufficiency: Incidence, diagnosis and treatment. J Am Optom Assn 1978; 49:673–680.
  • Daum K: Characteristics of convergence insufficiency. Am J Optom Physiol Optics 1988; 65:426–438.
  • Shippman S, Infantino J, Cimbol D, Cohen KR: Convergence insufficiency with normal parameters. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1983; 20:158–161.
  • Prakash P, Agarwal LP, Nag SG: Accommodational weakness and CI. Orient Arch Ophthalmol. 1972;10:261–264.
  • Allen D, Berman P, Brownson R, Olson D: Analysis of the results of the Washington County District 15 Elementary School Vision Screening: The ABBO study: College of Optometry, Pacific University, 1975.
  • Tyler LL, Cassin B: Non-asthenopic convergence insufficiency. Am Orthopt J 1989; 39:102–105.
  • Krohel GB, Kristan RW, Simon JW, Barrows NA: Posttraumatic convergence insufficiency. Ann Ophthalmol 1986; 18:101–4.
  • Spierer A, Huna R, Rechtman C, Lapidot D: Convergence insufficiency secondary to subdural hematoma. Am J Ophthalmol 1995; 120:258–60.
  • Orton HP, Burke JP: Accommodative and convergence insufficiency following whiplash in-juries. Brit Orthopt J 1993; 50:19–21.
  • Repka MX, Claro MC, Loupe DN, Reich SG: Ocular motility in Parkinson's disease. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1996; 33:144–7.
  • Lieppman ME: Accommodative and convergence insufficiency after decompression sickness. Arch Ophthalmol. 1981; 99:453–6.
  • Burke JP, Shipman T, Watts P: Convergence insufficiency in thyroid eye disease. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1993; 30:127–129.
  • Mazow ML, France TD, Finkleman S, Frank J, Jenkins P: Acute accommodative and convergence insufficiency. Trans Am Ophth Soc; 1989:158–173.
  • von Noorden GK. Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility. St. Louis, CV Mosby 1996, pp 469–472.
  • von Noorden GK, Brown DJ, Parks M: Associated convergence and accommodative insufficiency. Documenta Opthalmologica 1973; 34:393–403.
  • Bugola J: Hypoaccommodation and convergence insufficiency. Am Orthopt J 1977; 27:85–90.
  • Chrousos GA, O'Neill JF, Lueth BD, Parks MM: Accommodative deficiency in healthy young individuals. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1988;25:176–179.
  • Brinkley JR, Walonker F: Convergence amplitude insufficiency. Ann Ophthalmol 1983; 15:826–831
  • von Noorden GK. Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility. St. Louis, CV Mosby 1996, pp 197.
  • Narbheram J, Firth AY: Prism Fusion Range: Blur point, break point, and recovery point. Brit Orthopt J 1997; 54:2–6.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.