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Case Report

Development of Spasmus Nutans after Initial Diagnosis of Infantile Esotropia

, C.O., , D.B.O., C.O. & , M.D.
Pages 193-195 | Published online: 05 Apr 2018

References

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  • Arnoldi KA, Tychsen L: Prevalence of intracranial lesions in children initially diagnosed with disconjugate nystagmus (spasmus nutans). J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1995;32:296–301.
  • Brodsky MC, Baker RS, Hamed LM: Pediatric Neuro-Ophthalmology. New York, Springer-Verlag Inc. 1996, pp.325–327.
  • Norton EWD, Cogan DG: Spasmus Nutans—A clinical study of twenty cases followed two years or more since onset. Arch Ophthalmol 1954; 52:442–446.
  • Gottlob I, Zubcov A, Wizov S, Reinecke RD: Head nodding is compensatory in spasmus nutans. Ophthalmology 1992, 99:1024–1031.
  • Koening SB, Naidich TP, Zaparackas Z: Optic glioma masquerading as spasmus nutans. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1982;19:20–24.
  • Kelly TW: Optic glioma presenting as spasmus nutans. Pediatrics 1970;45:295–296.
  • Young TL, Weis JR, Summers CG, Egbert JE: The association of strabismus, amblyopia, and refractive errors in spasmus nutans. Ophthalmology 1997;104:112–117.

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