References
- Kuncl RW, Hoffman PN: Myopathies and disorders of neuromuscular transmission. In Miller NR, Newman JN. (eds), Walsh and Hoyt's Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology, 5th ed, Baltimore, William & Wilkins, 1998, pp. 1406–1444.
- Newsom-Davis J: Myasthenia gravis and the Miller-Fisher variant of Guillain Barré syndrome. Curr Opin Neurol 1997; 10:18–21.
- Daroff RB: Ocular myasthenia: Diagnosis and therapy. In Glaser JS, (ed) Neuro-ophthalmology, St Louis, CV Mosby, 1980, pp 62–71.
- Oosterhuis HJGH: The ocular signs and symptoms of myasthenia gravis. Doc Ophthalmol 1982; 52:363–378.
- Gorelick PB, Rosenberg M, Pagano RJ: Enhanced ptosis in myasthenia gravis. Arch Neurol 1981; 38:531.
- Gay AJ, Salmon ML, Windsor CE: Hering's law, the levators, and their relationship to disease states. Arch Ophthalmol 1967; 77:157–160.
- Cogan DG: Myasthenia gravis: A review of the disease and a description of lid twitch as a characteristic sign. Arch Ophthalmol 1965; 74:217–221.
- Puklin JE, Sacks JG, Boshes B: Transient eyelid retraction in myasthenia gravis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1976; 3944–47.
- McCrary JA III: Tensilon® and the pseudo-double elevator palsy. In Smith JL: (ed), Neuro-ophthalmology Symposium of the University of Miami and the Bascom Palmer Eye Institute. Hallandale, FL, Huffman Publishing Co, 1970, pp. 119–122.
- Yee RD, Cogan DG, Zee DS, et al: Rapid eye movements in myasthenia gravis. II. Electro-oculographic analysis. Arch Ophthalmol 1976; 94:1465–1472.
- Feldon SE, Hoyt WF, Stark L, et al: Saccadic abnormalities in diseases of the peripheral nervous system. In Lennerstrand G, Zee DS, Keller EL: (eds), Functional Basis of Ocular Motility Disorders. Oxford, Pergamon, Press, 1982, pp 545–548.
- Feldon SE, Stark L, Lehman SL, et al: Oculomotor effects of intermittent conduction block in myasthenia gravis and Guillain-Barré syndrome: An oculographic study with computer simulations. Arch Neurol 1982; 39:497–503.
- Osher RH, Griggs RC: Orbicularis fatigue: The “peek” sign of myasthenia gravis. Arch Ophthalmol 1979; 97:677–679.
- Odel JG, Winterkorn JMS, Behrens MM: The sleep test for myasthenia gravis: A safe alternative to Tensilon®. J Clin Neuroophthalmol 1991; 11:288–292.
- Ertas M, Arac N, Kumral K, et al: Ice test as a simple diagnostic aid for myasthenia gravis. Acta Neurol Scand 1994; 89227–229.
- Golnik KC, Pena R, Lee AG, et al: An ice test for the diagnosis of myasthenia gravis. Ophthalmology 1999; 106:1282–1286.
- Movaghar M, Slavin ML. Ice vs. heat vs. rest in the diagnosis of ocular myasthenia. Presented at the American Academy of Ophthalmology Annual Meeting, Orlando, Fl, October 26, 1999.
- Seybold ME: The office Tensilon® test for ocular myasthenia gravis. Arch Neurol 1986; 43:842–843.
- Siatkowski RM, Shah L, Feuer WJ: The effect of edrophonium chloride on muscle balance in normal subjects and those with nonmyasthenic strabismus. J Neuroophthalmol 1997; 17:7–11.
- Barton JJS, Huama AG, Sharpe JA: Effects of edrophonium on saccadic velocity in normal subjects and myasthenic and nonmyasthenic ocular palsies. Ann Neurol 1994; 36:585–594.
- Barton JJS, Huama AG, Sharpe JA: Saccadic duration and intrasaccadic fatigue in myasthenic and nonmyasthenic ocular palsies. Neurology 1995; 45:2065–2072.
- Osserman KE, Kaplan LI: Rapid diagnostic test for myasthenia gravis: Increased muscle strength, without fasciculations after intravenous administration of edrophonium (Tensilon®) chloride. JAMA 1952; 150:265–269.
- Van Dyk HJL, Florence L: The Tensilon® test: A safe office procedure. Ophthalmology 1980; 87:210–212.
- Moorthy G, Behrens MM, Drachman DB, et al: Ocular pseudomyasthenia or ocular myasthenia “plus”: A warning to clinicians. Neurology 1989; 39:1150–1154.
- Miller NR, Morris JE, Maguire M: Combined use of neostigmine and ocular motility measurements in the diagnosis of myasthenia gravis. Arch Opthalmol 1982; 100:761–763.