330
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Pottery Production, Iron Working, and Trade in the Early Iron Age: The case of Dakawa, east-central Tanzania

Pages 75-106 | Published online: 01 Mar 2010

References

  • Chami , F. A. 1992 . Limbo: early Iron-working in south-eastern Tanzania . Azania , 27 : 45 – 53 .
  • Chami , F. A. 1998 . A review of Swahili archaeology . African Archaeological Review , 15 : 199 – 218 .
  • Chami , F. A. 1994 . The Tanzanian Coast in the First Millennium AD Uppsala : Societas Archaeologica Upsaliensis . (Studies in African Archaeology, 7.)
  • Chami , F. A. 1999 . Roman beads from the Rufiji Delta: first incontrovertible archaeological link with the Periplus . Current Anthropology , 40 : 238 – 41 .
  • Chittick , N. 1974 . Kilwa; An Islamic trading City on the East African Coast Nairobi : BIEA . IEA Memoir 5.
  • Chittick , N. and Rotberg , R. I. 1967 . “ Introduction ” . In East Africa and the Orient Edited by: Chittick , N. H. and Rotberg , R. I. 1 – 15 . New York : Africana .
  • Clark , J. D. 1972 . The Prehistory of the Kalambo Falls volume 1 , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Cline , W. 1937 . Mining and metallurgy in Negro Africa Menasha, WI : George Banta Publishing Co .
  • Datoo , B. A. 1970 . Rhapta: the location and importance of East Africa's first port . Azania , 5 : 65 – 75 .
  • Davison , S. and Mosley , P. N. 1988 . Iron-smelting in the Upper North Rukuru Basin of Northen Malawi . Azania , 23 : 5 – 98 .
  • Håland , R. 1972 . “ Lithic Material ” . In Neolithic and A-Group sites Edited by: Nordstrom , H. A. 90 – 116 . Uppsala : Scandinavian Joint Expedition to Sudanese Nubia .
  • Håland , R. 1985 . “ Iron Production, its Socio-Cultural Context and Ecological Implications ” . In African Iron Working. Ancient and Traditional Edited by: Håland , R. and Shinnie , P. L. 50 – 72 . Oslo : Norwegian University Press .
  • Håland , R. 1993 . Aqualithic Sites of the Middle Nile . Azania , 28 : 47 – 86 .
  • Håland , R. 1994/95 . Dakawa: an Early Iron Age site in the Tanzanian hinterland . Azania , 29/30 : 238 – 47 .
  • Håland R. Håland D. Data. (unpub mss.) ‘Ethno-Archaeological research on iron smelting in south west Ethiopia’.
  • Herbert , E. 1993 . Iron, Power, and Gender: rituals of transformation in African societies Bloomington : Indiana University Press .
  • Hodges , R. and Whitehouse , D. 1983 . Mohammed, Charlemagne and the Origins of Europe New York : Duckworth .
  • Horton , M. 1984 . The Early Settlements of the Northern Swahili Coast Cambridge : University of Cambridge . PhD dissertation
  • Horton , M. 1990 . The Periplus and East Africa . Azania , 25 : 95 – 99 .
  • Horton , M. 1996 . Shanga: The archaeology of a Muslim trading community London : BIEA . BIEA Memoir 14
  • Huffman , T. N. 1990 . Broderstroom and the origins of cattle keeping in southern Africa . African Studies , 49 : 1 – 12 .
  • Huffman , T. N. 1993 . Broderstroom and the Central Cattle Pattern . South African Journal of Science , 89 : 220 – 26 .
  • Insoll , T. 1999 . The archaeology of Islam Oxford : Blackwell .
  • Juma , A. M. 1996 . The Swahili and the Mediterranean worlds: pottery of the late Roman period from Zanzibar . Antiquity , 70 : 148 – 154 .
  • Lane , P. 1994/95- . The use and abuse of ethnography in the study of the southern African Iron Age . Azania , 29/30 : 51 – 61 .
  • Maggs , T. 1992 . “My father's hammer never ceased its song day and night”: the Zulu ferrous metal working industry . Natal Museum Journal of Humanities , 4 : 65 – 87 .
  • Mapunda , B. 1995 . An archaeological view of the history and variation of ironworking in southwestern Tanzania Gainsville : Universiy of Florida . PhD dissertation
  • de Maret , P. 1999 . “ The power of symbols and the symbols of power through time: probing the Luba past ” . In Beyond Chiefdoms: Pathways to complexity in Africa Edited by: McIntosh , S. Cambridge : CUP .
  • Masao , F. T. 1979 . The Late Stone Age and the rock paintings of Central Tanania Wiesbaden : Franz Steiner .
  • van der Merwe , N. J. 1980 . “ The Advent of Iron in Africa ” . In The Coming of the Age of Iron Edited by: Wertime , T. A. and Muhly , J. D. 463 – 507 . New Haven : Yale University Press .
  • Miller , D. E. and van der Merwe , N. J. 1994 . Early metal working in sub-Saharan Africa: a review of recent research . Journal of African History , 35 : 1 – 36 .
  • Msuya , C. S. 1997 . Kwale and Tana pottery traditions; a new look at the pottery sequence University of Bergen . M.Phil. dissertation
  • Odner , K. 1971 . Usangi Hospital and other Archaeological sites in the North Pare Mountains, northeastern Tanzania . Azania , 6 : 89 – 130 .
  • Odner , K. 1972 . Excavations at Narosura, a Stone Bowl site in southern Kenyan highlands . Azania , 7 : 25 – 92 .
  • Phillipson , D. W. 1976 . The Prehistory of Eastern Zambia Nairobi : BIEA . BIEA Memoir
  • Phillipson , D. W. 1997 . African Archaeology () , 2nd ed. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Ricks , D. M. 1970 . Persian Gulf Seafaring and East Africa: ninth-twelfth centuries . African Historical Studies , III : 339 – 57 .
  • Schmidt , P. R. 1988 . Eastern Expression of the Mwitu tradition . Nyame Akuma , 30 : 36 – 37 .
  • Schmidt , P. R. and Childs , T. S. 1985 . Innovation and industry during the Early Iron Age in East Africa: the KM 2 and KM3 sites of northwestern Tanzania . African Archaelogical Review , 3 : 53 – 95 .
  • Schmidt , P. R. , Karoma , N. J. , LaViolette , A. , Fawcett , W. B. , Mabulla , A. Z. , Rutabanzibwa , L. N. and Saanane , C. M. 1992 . Archaeological investigations in the vicinity of Mkiu, Kisarawe District, Tanzania , Occasional Paper no. 1 Archaeological Contributions of the University of Dar es Salaam .
  • Soper , R. 1967 . Kwale: An Early Iron Age site in South-Eastern Kenya . Azania , 2 : 1 – 17 .
  • Soper , R. 1971 . Early Iron Age Pottery Types from East Africa: comparative analysis . Azania , 6 : 39 – 51 .
  • Sutton , J. E. G. 1990 . A thousand Years of East Africa Nairobi : BIEA .
  • Sutton , J. E.G. 1985 . “ Temporal and spatial variability in African iron furnaces ” . In African Iron Working Edited by: Håland , R. and Shinnie , P. 164 – 98 . Oslo : NUP .
  • Thorp , C. 1992 . Nguru Hills: Iron Age and earlier ceramics . Azania , 27 : 21 – 45 .
  • Vogel , J. O. 1984 . An Early Iron Age settlement system in southern Zambia . Azania , 19 : 61 – 78 .
  • Walker , N. J. 1995 . Late Pleistocene and Holocene Hunter-Gatherers of the Matopos Uppsala : Societas Archaeologica Upsalensis (Studies in African Archaeology 10.) .
  • Wright , H. 1984 . Early seafarers of the Comores island, the Dembeni phase of the IXth and Xth centuries AD . Azania , 19 : 13 – 61 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.