Dwelling after Makuria: the organisation and function of space in houses of the Funj period in Old Dongola, Nubia

References

• Adams, W.Y. 1986. Ceramic Industries of Medieval Nubia. Lexington: Kentucky University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Arthur, J.W. 2014. “Culinary crafts and foods in southwestern Ethiopia: an ethnoarchaeological study of Gamo groundstones and pottery.” African Archaeological Review 31: 131–168.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banning, E.B. 2002. “Spatial and architectural aspects of Neolithization.” In Material Culture and Mental Spheres: Rezeption archaeologischer Denkrichtingen in der Vorderasiatischen Altertumskunde, edited by A. Hausliter, S. Kerner and B Muller-Neuhof, 307–312. Munster: Ugarit-Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Barclay, W.B. 1964. Buuri al Lamaab: A Suburban Village in the Sudan. New York: Cornell University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Blanton, R.E. 1994. Houses and Households: A Comparative Study. New York: Plenum Press.
   Google Scholar
• Blier, S.P. 1987. The Anatomy of Architecture: Ontology and Metaphor in Batammaliba Architectural Expression. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bradley, R.J. 1992. “Nomads in the archaeological record: case studies in the Northern Province of the Sudan.” Meroitica 13: 7-237.
   Google Scholar
• Boddy, J. 1989. Wombs and Alien Spirits: Women, Men, and the Zar Cult in Norther Sudan. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bourdieu, P. 1977. Outline of a Theory of Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Burckhardt J.L. 1819. Travels in Nubia. London: John Murray.
   Google Scholar
• Ceccarelli-Morolli, D. 1998. “Un interessante brano di un manoscritto etiopico del XVI sec. concernente la Nubia.” Cahier de Recherches de l'Institut de Papyrologie et d'Égyptologie de Lille 19(3): 67–72.
   Google Scholar
• Clark, J.G.D. 1951. “Folk-culture and the study of European prehistory.” In Aspects of Archaeology, edited by W.F. Grimes, 49–65. London: Edwards.
   Google Scholar
• Crawford, O.G.S. 1951. The Fung Kingdom of Sennar. Gloucester: John Bellows.
   Google Scholar
• Crown, P.L. 2000. Women and Men in the Prehispanic Southwest: Labour, Power and Prestige. Santa Fe: School of American Research Press.
   Google Scholar
• Çelebi, E. 1994. Ins Land der geheimnisvollen Func: des türkischen Weltenbummlers, Evliyā Çelebi, Reise durch Oberägyptten und den Sudan nebst der osmanischen Provinz Habeş in den Jahren 1672/73, translated by E. Prokosch. Köln: Verlag Styria.
   Google Scholar
• David, N. 1998. “The ethnoarchaeology and field archaeology of grinding in Sukur, Adamawa State, Nigeria.” African Archaeological Review 15: 13–63.
   Google Scholar
• Donley, L.W. 1987. “Life in the Swahili town house reveals the symbolic meaning of spaces and artefact assemblages. African Archaeological Review 5: 181–192.
   Google Scholar
• Dueppen, S.A. 2012. “From kin to great house: inequality and communalism at Iron Age Kirikongo, Burkina Faso.” American Antiquity 77: 3–39.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Bushra, S. 1971. “Towns in the Sudan in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.” Sudan Notes and Records 52: 63–70.
   Google Scholar
• El Gundi, F. 1999. Veil: Modesty, Privacy and Resistance. Oxford: Berg Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• El Hakim, O. 1999. Nubian Architecture: The Egyptian Vernacular Experience. Cairo: Palm Press.
   Google Scholar
• Elzein, I.S. 2004. Islamic Archaeology in the Sudan. Oxford: Archaeopress.
   Google Scholar
• Fleisher J.B. and Wynne-Jones, S. 2012. “Finding meaning in ancient Swahili spatial practices.” African Archaeological Review 29: 171–207.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foxhall, L. 2000. “The running sands of time: archaeology and the short-term.” World Archaeology 31: 484–498.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Godlewski, W. 2013. Dongola – Ancient Tungul. Warsaw: University of Warsaw Press.
   Google Scholar
• Godlewski, W. 2015a. “The fortifications of Dongola and houses to the north of the citadel.” In Dongola 2012–2014: Fieldwork, Conservation and Site Management, edited by D. Dzierzbicka and W. Godlewski, 183–213. Warsaw: University of Warsaw Press.
   Google Scholar
• Godlewski, W. 2015b. “SWN.B.I.E: a residential quarter of the Funj Period (17th century).” In Dongola 2012–2014: Fieldwork, Conservation and Site Management, edited by D. Dzierzbicka and W. Godlewski, 223–234. Warsaw: University of Warsaw Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gosselain, O.P. and Livingstone Smith, A. 2005. “The source: clay selection and processing practices in sub-Saharan Africa.” In Pottery Manufacturing Processes: Reconstruction and Interpretation, edited by A. Livingstone Smith, D. Bosquet and R. Martineau, 33–47. Oxford: Archaeopress.
   Google Scholar
• Hasan, Y.F. 1973. The Arabs and the Sudan. From the Seventh to the Early Sixteenth Century. Khartoum: SUDATeK
   Google Scholar
• Hendon, J.A. 2006. “The engendered household.” In Handbook of Gender in Archaeology, edited by S.M. Nelson, 171–198. Lanham: AltaMira Press
   Google Scholar
• Hillier, B and Hanson, J. 1984. The Social Logic of Space. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hodder, I. 1982. The Present Past. An Introduction to Anthropology for Archaeologists. London: B.T. Batsford Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Hutson, S. 2010. Dwelling, Identity and the Maya: Relational Archaeology at Chunchucmil. Lanham: AltaMira Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ingold, T. 2000. The Perception of the Environment: Essays on the Livelihood, Dwelling and Skill. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Ingold, T. 2013. Making: Anthropology, Archaeology, Art and Architecture. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Insoll, T. 1999. The Archaeology of Islam. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Kamel, D. and Abdel-Hadi, A. 2012. “Space, colour and quality of life in a Nubian environment.” International Journal of Architectural Research 6: 77–89.
   Google Scholar
• Kent, S. 1984. Analyzing Activity Areas. Albuquerque: University New Mexico Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kotnik, P. 2005. “Architecture and gender relationship in Yemen.” Space and Culture 8: 472–483.
   Google Scholar
• Kramer, C. and David, N. 2001. Ethnoarchaeology in Action. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Krump, T. 2001. The Sudanese Travels of Theodoro Krump, edited and translated by J. Spaulding. Union: Editor.
   Google Scholar
• Kurcz, M. 2007. Za trzecią kataraktą. Życie codzienne wsi północnosudańskiej [Behind the Third Cataract. Everyday Life on a North-Sudanese Village]. Wrocław: Polish Ethnological Society.
   Google Scholar
• Lyons, D.E. 2007. “Building power in rural hinterlands: an ethnoarchaeological study of vernacular architecture in Tigray, Ethiopia.” Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 14: 179–207.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maliński, P. and Drzewiecki, M. 2013a. “Jawgul – A village between towers.” Sudan and Nubia 17: 101–108.
   Google Scholar
• Maliński, P. and Drzewiecki, M. 2013b. “Krajobraz nierówności społecznych: Projekt badawczy we wsi Jawgul jako przyczynek do studiów nad dawną i współczesną kulturą regionu Mahas (północny Sudan).” [“A landscape of inequality: a research project in Jawgul as a contribution in a study of the modern culture of the Mahas Region (northern Sudan)”] In Bilad as-Sudan: Kultury i migracje [Bilad as-Sudan: Cultures and Migrations], edited by W. Cisło, J. Różański and M. Ząbek, 191–220. Warsaw: Bernardinum.
   Google Scholar
• Matthews, W. and Postgate, J.N. 1994. “The imprint of living in an early Mesopotamian city: questions and answers.” In Whither Environmental Archaeology? edited by R.-M. Luff and P. Rowley-Conwy, 171–212. Exeter: Short Run Press.
   Google Scholar
• Maślak, S. 2015. “Houses of the Funj Period outside the citadel: materials and structures.” In Dongola 2012–2014: Fieldwork, Conservation and Site Management, edited by D. Dzierzbicka and W. Godlewski, 215–222. Warsaw: University of Warsaw Press.
   Google Scholar
• O’Fahley, R.S. and Spaulding J.K. 1974. Kingdoms of the Sudan. London: Methuen and Co. Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Nelson, S.N. 2006. Handbook of Gender in Archaeology. Lanham: AltaMira Press.
   Google Scholar
• Osman, A.O.S. 2004. “Space, place and meaning in northern riverain Sudan.” PhD diss., University of Pretoria.
   Google Scholar
• Pfälzner, P. 2013. “Activity-area analysis: a comprehensive theoretical model.” In Household Studies in Complex Societies. (Micro)Archaeological and Textual Approaches, edited by M. Müller, 29–60. Chicago: Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.
   Google Scholar
• Preucel, R.W. 2006. Archaeological Semiotics. Oxford: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Rainville, L. 2005. Investigating Upper Mesopotamian Household Using Micro-Archaeological Techniques. Oxford: Archaeopress.
   Google Scholar
• Rapoport A. 1990. “Systems of activities and systems of settings.” In Domestic Architecture and the Use of Space, edited by S. Kent, 9–20. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Roaf, M. 1989. “Social organization and social activities at Tell Madhhur.” In Upon A Thin Foundation: The ‘Ubaid Reconsidered (Proceedings from the ‘Ubaid Symposium, Elsinore, May 30-June 1, 1988), edited by E.F. Henrickson and I. Thuesen, 91–146. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press.
   Google Scholar
• Roth, B.J. 2010. Engendering Households in Prehistoric Southwest. Tuscon: University of Arizona Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sanders, D. 1990. “Behavioral conventions and archaeology: methods for the analysis of ancient architecture.” In Domestic Architecture and the Use of Space, edited by S. Kent, 43–72. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Shinnie, P.J. and Shinnie, M. 1978. Debeira West: A Medieval Nubian Town. Warminster: Aris & Phillips.
   Google Scholar
• Shoemaker, A.C., Davies, M.I.J. and Moore, H.L. 2017. “Back to the grindstone? The archaeological potential of grinding-stone studies in Africa with reference to contemporary grinding practices in Marakwet, northwest Kenya.” African Archaeological Review 34: 415–435.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stone, E.C. 1981. “Text, architecture and ethnographic analogy: patterns of residence in Old Babylonian Nippur.” Iraq 43: 19–33.
   Google Scholar
• Vantini G. 1975. Oriental Sources Concerning Nubia. Heidelberg: Academy of Sciences.
   Google Scholar
• Verhoeven, M. 1991. An Archaeological Ethnography of a Neolithic Community, Space, Place and Social Relations in the Burnt Village at Tell Sabi Abyad, Syria. Leiden: Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut te Istanbul.
   Google Scholar
• Voigt, M.M. 1983. Hajji Firuz, Iran: the Neolithic Settlement. Philadelphia: University Museum, University of Pennsylvania.
   Google Scholar
• Welsh, F. 2013. Report on Architecture and Life in Villages of the Fourth Nile Cataract. London: Sudan Archaeological Research Society.
   Google Scholar
• Wilk, R.R. and Rathje, W.L. 1982. “Household archaeology.” American Behavioral Scientist 25: 617–639.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wodzińska, A. 2015. “Some remarks on technological and functional aspects of Funj-Period pottery from Dongola.” In Dongola 2012–2014: Fieldwork, Conservation and Site Management, edited by D. Dzierzbicka and W. Godlewski, 23–258. Warsaw: University of Warsaw Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wylie, A. 1985. “The reaction against analogy.” Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory 8: 63–111
   Google Scholar
• Żurawski, B. 2014. Kings and Pilgrims. St Raphael Church II at Banganarti, Mid-Eleventh to Mid-Eighteenth Century. Warsaw: Neriton.
   Google Scholar