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Original Articles

Medieval Agriculture and Settlement in Oughterard and Castlewarden, Co. Kildare

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Pages 16-25 | Published online: 04 Aug 2009

NOTES AND REFERENCES

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  • McNeill , T. E. 1980 . Anglo-Norman Ulster Edinburgh
  • Simms , A. 1983 . “ Rural settlement in medieval Ireland: The example of the royal manors of Newcastle Lyons and Esker in south Co. Dublin ” . In Villages, Farms and Frontiers , British Archaeological Reports, International Series 185 Edited by: Roberts , B. K. and Glasscock , R. E. See also K. J. Edwards, F. W. Hamond and A. Simms, ‘The medieval settlement of Newcastle Lyons, County Dublin; an interdisciplinary approach’, Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 83C, 1983
  • Empey , C. A. 1982 . Medieval Knocklopher: a study in manorial settlement . Old Kilkenny Review 2 , 4 : 329 – 342 . and 5 (1983), 441–52; ‘The manor of Carrick-on-Suir in the middle ages‘, Journal of the Butler Society, 2 (1982), 206–214
  • Jager , H. 1983 . Land use in medieval Ireland: a review of the documentary evidence . Irish Economic and Social History , 10 : 57 – 65 .
  • Conry , M. J. , Hamond , R. F. and O'Shea , T. 1970 . Soils of Co. Kildare , Dublin : An Foras Taluntas .
  • Harbison , P. 1970 . Guide to the National Monuments of Ireland 126 Dublin
  • Smyth , A. P. 1982 . Celtic Leinster 153 Dublin Plate XXI
  • Smyth , A. P. 1982 . Celtic Leinster 42 Dublin Plate XXI
  • Scott , A. B. and Mart , F. X. , eds. 1978 . Expugnatio Hibernica , 143 Dublin : Giraldus Cambrensis . See also J. T. Gilbert (ed.),Reg(ister of the Abbey of) St. Thomas (Dublin), London 1899, No. CXVIII, 102–104
  • Reg. St. Thomas , 103
  • Curtis , E. , ed. C(alendar of) O(rmond) D(eeds) vol. 1. No. 195 ,
  • Reg. St. Thomas , 75
  • Reg. St. Thomas , 75 and No. LXXXIX, 77
  • 1906 . In Appendices to the Reports of the Deputy Keeper of the Public Records in Ireland Vol. 38 , (Dublin) 39 (Dublin 1907), 42 (Dublin 1911) and 54 (Dublin 1927
  • 1909 . Calendar of Close Rolls, , Ed III Vol. XI , 44 London 1360–64
  • C.O.D , III ( No. 8. )
  • Ibid., vol. V, No. 49
  • Ibid., vol. IV, No. 313
  • Ibid., vol. III, No. 8
  • Ibid., vol. IV, Appendix 2, h
  • Moody , T. W. , Mart , F. X. and Byrne , F. J. , eds. 1984 . A New History of Ireland Vol. 10 , Oxford
  • Reg. St. Thomas , 76
  • Ibid. No. LXXXIX. 77
  • Ibid. No. LXXXVIII. 75
  • C.O.D , IV ( No. 313. )
  • Brady , N. A later mesolithic flint artefact from Co. Kildare . Kildare Archaeological Society Journal, XVI , 4 ( 1983/4 ) 376
  • Hall , D. N. 1982 . Medieval Fields
  • At Clonard, Co. Meath. Sweetman partially excavated several drainage channels, not unlike those at Oughterard and Castlewarden, which appeared to date to the late 13th century or earlier . Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland , 108 ( 1978 ) 21
  • Olway-Ruthven , A. J. The organisation of Anglo-Irish agriculture in the middle ages . Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland , 81 ( 1951 ) 1 – 13 . is the most detailed work on Anglo-Norman agriculture; see also R. A. Butlin, ‘Some observations on the field systems of medieval Ireland’. Geographia Polonica 38 (1978), 31–36. and Jäger op. cit
  • D. N. Hall, op. cit.
  • An unusual feature observed in fieldwork is a very denuded linear bank and fosse located south-east of the church, It may be of pre-Norman date but requires more detailed study.
  • Price , L. , ed. 1942 . An Eighteenth Centun Antiquarian Dublin Plate 2
  • P. Harbison, op. cit., 126
  • White , N. B. 1943 . Extents of Irish Monastic Possessions 1540–41 41 Dublin
  • Ibid
  • Glasscock , R. E. 1970 . “ Moated sites and deserted boroughs and villages: two neglected aspects of Anglo-Norman settlement in Ireland ” . In Irish Geographical Studies Edited by: Stephens , N. and Glasscock , R. E. 162 – 177 . Belfast
  • Otway-Ruthven , A. J. 1965 . The character of Norman settlement in Ireland . Historical Studies , V : 75 – 84 .
  • Graham , B. J. 1979 . The evolution of urbanisation in medieval Ireland . Journal of Historical Geography , 5 : 118 – 119 .
  • Ibid., 119
  • Note that the distribution map of double-splayed windows published by E. M. Jope (Ulster Journal of Archaeology 3, 16 (1953), 100) showing them in east Ulster and north Leinster is misleading; they are found in most parts of the country.
  • Ó Danachair , C. 1979 . Irish tower houses and their regional variation . Béaloideas , 45–47 : 158
  • Leask , H. G. 1973 . Irish Castles 76 – 77 . Dundalk
  • Glasscock , R. E. 1975 . “ Mollcs in Ireland ” . In Chateau Gaillard Vol. 7 , 106 Caen
  • Barry , T. B. 1977 . Medieval Moated Sites in South-east Ireland , British Archaeological Reports British Series 35
  • Barry , T. B. 1978 . “ Moated sites in Ireland ” . In Medieval Moated Sites , Council for British Archaeology Research Report 17 Edited by: Aberg , A. 58 London
  • Ibid., 59
  • Barry , T. B. “ The shifting frontier: moated sites in counties Cork and Limerick ” . In Medieval Moated Sites in North-west Europe , British Archaeological Reports International Series 121 Edited by: Aberg , A. and Brown , A. E. 73
  • Emery , F. V. 1962 . Moated settlements in England . Geography , 47
  • Pratt , D. 1964 . Moated settlements in Maelor . Journal of the Flintshire Historical Society , : 110 – 120 .
  • Roberts , B. K. 1962 . Moated sites . Amateur Historian , : 34 – 38 .
  • le Patourel , J. 1973 . The Moated Sites of Yorkshire , Society for Medieval Archaeology Monograph Series No. 5 18 London
  • Duby , G. 1968 . Rural Economy and Country Life in the Medieval West 82 Paris
  • le Patourel , J. Moated sites in their European context Edited by: Aberg , A. and Brown , A. E. 5 op. cit
  • T. B. Barry, op. cit., (1977)
  • C. A. Empey, op. cit., (1982), 334–5
  • R. E. Glasscock, op. cit. (1970), map. A discussion on the distributional and chronological evidence for Irish moated sites is in preparation by T. O'K.
  • Sverre Bakkevig . 1980 . Phosphate analysis in archaeology — problems and recent progress . Norwegian Archaeological Review , 13 : 73 – 100 . F. W. Hamond, ‘Phosphate analysis of archaeological sediments’, in T. Reeves-Smyth and F. Hamond (eds.), Landscape Archaeology in Ireland, British Archaeological Reports 116, 1983, 47–80
  • M. J. Conry et al. op. cit.
  • Eidt , R. E. 1973 . A rapid chemical test for archaeological site surveying . American Antiquity , 38 : 206 – 210 .
  • Sverre Bakkevig, op. cit., 88–9
  • My thanks to Dr. Anngret Simms for her support and to Mr. Gabriel Cooney for much practical help in the field and in the preparation of this appendix. Mr. O'Connor of Oughterard kindly gave permission to work on his land. I am also indebted to Dr. Reinhard Zölitz for permission to use the laboratory of the Dept. of Geography in Kiel, and to his assistants. Leila Berg and Uwe Heinrich. who introduced me to the laboratory practice. Finally, my thanks to Tadhg O'Keeffe and Mark Hennessy for their co-operation.

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