Schizophrenia in East County Cavan: Spatial Variations in Prevalence and their Aetiological Implications

References

• Blake , B. , Halpenny , J. V. , O'Brien , P. F. , O'Hare , A. and Walsh , D. 1982 . Specialist care of psychiatric illness in three Irish counties . Irish Journal of Psychiatry , 2 : 20 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Cabot , M. R. 1990 . The incidence and prevalence of schizophrenia in The Republic of Ireland . Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology , 25 ( 4 ) : 210 – 215 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christenson , O. and Christenson , E. 1988 . Fat consumption and schizophrenia . Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , 75 ( 5 ) : 587 – 591 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dawson , W. R. 1911 . Presidential address on the relation between the geographical distribution of insanity and that of certain social and other conditions in Ireland . Journal of Mental Science , 57 : 571 – 597 .
   Google Scholar
• Drapes , T. 1894 . On the alleged increase in insanity in Ireland . Journal of Mental Science , 40 : 519 – 548 .
   Google Scholar
• Eaton , W. W. 1991 . Update on the epidemiology of schizophrenia . Epidemiologic Reviews , 13 : 320 – 328 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faris , R. E. and Dunham , H. W. 1939 . Mental Disorders In Urban Areas , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Finnane , M. 1981 . Insanity And The Insane In Post-Famine Ireland , London : Croom Helm .
   Google Scholar
• Foster , H. 1988 . The geography of schizophrenia: possible links with selenium and calcium deficiencies, inadequate exposure to sunlight and industrialization . Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine , 3 : 135 – 140 .
   Google Scholar
• Foster , H. 1992 . Health, Disease and Environment , London : Belhaven .
   Google Scholar
• Gardner , M. J. and Altman , D. G. 1989 . Statistics With Confidence , London : British Medical Journal .
   Google Scholar
• Giggs , J. 1973 . The distribution of schizophrenics in Nottingham . Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers , 59 : 55 – 76 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giggs , J. 1975 . The distribution of schizophrenics in Nottingham: a reply . Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers , 64 : 150 – 156 .
   Google Scholar
• Goodchild , M. F. 1986 . Spatial Autocorrelation , Catmog 47 Norwich : Geo Books .
   Google Scholar
• Gudgin , G. 1975 . The distribution of schizophrenics in Nottingham: a comment . Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers , 64 : 148 – 149 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hare , E. H. 1956a . Mental illness and social conditions in Bristol . Journal of Mental Science , 102 : 349 – 357 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hare , E. H. 1956b . Family setting and the urban distribution of schizophrenia . Journal of Mental Science , 102 : 753 – 760 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelleher , M. J. and Copeland , J. R. M. 1973 . Psychiatric diagnosis in Cork and London: the results of a cross-national pilot study . Journal of the Irish Medical Association , 66 : 553 – 557 .
   Google Scholar
• Kelleher , M. J. and Copeland , J. R. M. 1974 . Psychiatric diagnosis in Ireland: a videotape study . Journal of the Irish Medical Association , 67 : 87 – 92 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Levy , L. and Rowitz , L. 1970 . The spatial distribution of treated mental disorders in Chicago . Social Psychiatry , 5 ( 1 ) : 1 – 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Lin , S. P. and Goodman , A. B. 1992 . Comments on Youssef, H.A., Kinsella, A. and Waddington, J.L. Geographical variations in the prevalence of schizophrenia . Archives of General Psychiatry , 49 ( 11 ) : 906 – 907 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mantel , N. 1967 . The detection of diseaseclustering and a generalized regression approach . Cancer Research , 27 ( 1 ) : 209 – 220 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy , H. B. M. and Vaga , G. 1982 . Schizophrenia and religious affiliation in Northern Ireland . Psychological Medicine , 12 ( 2 ) : 595 – 605 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ní Nualláin , M. , O'Hare , A. and Walsh , D. 1987 . Incidence of schizophrenia in Ireland . Psychological Medicine , 17 ( 4 ) : 943 – 948 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ní Nualláin , M. , O'Hare , A. and Walsh , D. 1990 . The prevalence of schizophrenia in three counties in Ireland . Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , 82 : 136 – 140 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norcliffe , G. B. 1977 . Inferential Statistics For Geographers , London : Hutchinson .
   Google Scholar
• O'Hare , A. and McHugh , B. 1982 . A sociological dimension of mental illness in three counties in Ireland: selected characteristics of incidence patient . Irish Journal of Psychiatry , 2 : 8 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• O'Hare , A. and O'Connor , A. 1987 . “ Gender differences in treated mental illness in the Republic of Ireland ” . In Gender In Irish Society , Edited by: Curtin , G. , Jackson , P. and O'Connor , B. Galway : Galway University Press .
   Google Scholar
• O'Hare , A. and Walsh , D. 1974 . Further data on the activities of Irish psychiatric hospitals and units. 1965- 1969 . Journal of the Irish Medical Association , 67 : 57 – 63 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Robbins , J. 1986 . Fools And Mad: A History Of The Insane In Ireland , Dublin : Institute of Public Administration .
   Google Scholar
• Sartorius , N. , Jablensky , A. , Korten , A. , Ernberg , G. , Anker , M. , Cooper , J. E. and Day , M. 1986 . Early manifestations and first-contact incidence of schizophrenia indifferent cultures . Psychological Medicine , 16 : 909 – 928 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevens , J. R. and Wyatt , R. J. 1987 . Similar incidence worldwide of schizophrenia: case not proven . British Journal of Psychiatry , 151 : 131 – 132 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Timms , D. 1965 . The spatial distribution of social deviants in Luton, England . Australian and New Zealand Journal of Sociology , 1 : 38 – 52 .
   Google Scholar
• Torrey , E. F. 1980 . Schizophrenia and Civilization Jason Aronson New York
   Google Scholar
• Torrey , E. F. 1987a . Similar incidence worldwide of schizophrenia: case not proven . British Journal of Psychiatry , 151 : 132 – 133 .
   Google Scholar
• Torrey , E. F. 1987b . Prevalence studies of schizophrenia . British Journal of Psychiatry , 150 : 598 – 608 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torrey , E. F. and Bowler , A. 1990 . Geographical distribution of insanity in America: evidence for an urban factor . Schizophrenia Bulletin , 16 ( 4 ) : 591 – 604 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torrey , E. F. , McGuire , M. , O'Hare , A. , Walsh , D. and Spellman , M. P. 1984 . Endemic psychosis in weslemlreland . American Journal of Psychiatry , 141 ( 8 ) : 966 – 970 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuke , D. H. 1894 . Increase of insanity in Ireland . Journal of Mental Science , 40 : 549 – 558 .
   Google Scholar
• Waddington , J. L. , Youssef , H. A. and Kinsella , A. 1992 . Geographical variations in the prevalence of schizophrenia in rural Ireland (reply . Archives of General Psychiatry , 49 ( 11 ) : 907 – 908 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walsh , B. and Walsh , D. 1970 . Mental illness in the Republic of Ireland - first admissions . Journal of the Irish Medical Association , 63 : 365 – 370 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Walsh , D. 1968 . Hospitalized psychiatric morbidity in the Republic of Ireland . British Journal of Psychiatry , 114 : 11 – 14 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Youssef , H. A. , Kinsella , A. and Waddington , J. L. 1991 . Evidence for geographical variations in the prevalence of schizophrenia in rural Ireland . Archivesof General Psychiatry , 48 : 254 – 258 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Youssef , H. A. , Kinsella , A. and Waddington , J. L. 1993 . Gender specificity of geographical variation in morbid risk for schizophrenia in rural Ireland . Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , 88 : 135 – 139 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar