References
- Barnett , B. and Hale , R. 1986 . A singular form of death: some aspects of psychological sequelae of the loss of the father by suicide . Tavistock Paper , 49
- Bentovim , A. 1992 . Trauma Organized Systems: Physical and Sexual Abuse in Families , London : Karnac .
- Bion , W. 1962a . A theory of thinking . International Journal of Psychoanalysis , 4 ( 4–5 ) : 3
- Bion , W. 1962b . Learning from Experience , London : Heinemann .
- Bowlby , J. C. 1980 . Attachment and Loss Vol. III, Loss: Sadness and Depression , London : Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis .
- Copley , B. 1993 . The World of Adolescence: Literature, Society & Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy , London : Free Association Books .
- Cordess , C. and Williams , A. H. 1996 . “ The criminal act and acting out ” . In Forensic Psychotherapy Vol. 1, Mainly Theory , Edited by: Cordess , C. and Cox , M. London : Jessica Kingsley .
- Erikson , E. 1968 . Identity: Youth & Crisis , London : Faber .
- Freud , S. 1916 . Criminals from a sense of guilt . SE , 14
- Freud , S. 1917 . Mourning and melancholia . SE , 14
- Klein , M. 1927 . “ Criminal tendencies in normal children ” . In Love, Guilt and Reparation , London : Virago . 1988
- Meltzer , D. 1996 . Personal communication ,
- Pynoos , R. S. 1992 . Grief and trauma in children and adolescents . Bereavement Care , 11 ( 1 )
- Ratigan , B. 1995 . Personal communication ,
- Rosenfeld , H. A. 1971 . A clinical approach to the psychoanalytic theory of the life and death instincts: an investigation into the aggressive aspects of narcissism . International Journal of Psychoanalysis , 5 : 2
- Terr , L. C. 1991 . Childhood traumas: an outline and overview . American Journal of Psychiatry , 1
- Williams , A. H. 1971 . Risk to those who work with disturbed adolescents . Proceedings of the Association for the Psychiatric Study of Adolescents. 6th Annual Conference . 1971 , Guildford.
- Williams , A. H. 1982 . Adolescents, violence and crime . Journal of Adolescence , 5
- Williams , A. H. 1996 . “ Personal communication ” . In (1984) Deprivation and Delinquency , Edited by: Winnicott , D. W. London : Routledge .