Publication Cover
Levant
The Journal of the Council for British Research in the Levant
Volume 47, 2015 - Issue 3
906
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Gothic architecture in the Holy Land and Cyprus: from Acre to Famagusta

References

  • Amadi, F. c. 1442a. Chronique d'Amadi. In, de Mas Latrie, R. (ed.), Chroniques d'Amadi et de Strambaldi, part i. Collection des Documents inédits sur l'Histoire de France, series 1: Histoire politique. Paris: Imprimerie Nationale (1891). Reproducted with introduction by S. Beraud (1999). Κυπριολογικη Βιβλιοθηκη 9. Nicosia.
  • Amadi, F. c. 1442b. The Chronicle of Amadi. Translated by N. Coureas and P. Edbury 2015. Cyprus Research Centre, Texts and Studies in the History of Cyprus 74. Nicosia.
  • Ambraseys, N. 2009. Earthquakes in the Mediterranean and Middle East: A Multidisciplinary Study of Seismicity up to 1900. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Andrews, J. 2012. Gothic and Byzantine in the monumental arts of Famagusta: diversity, permeability and power. In, Walsh, M. J. K., Edbury, P. W. and Coureas, N. S. H. (eds), Medieval and Renaissance Famagusta: Studies in Architecture, Art and History: 147–66. Farnham–Burlington, VT: Ashgate.
  • d'Arvieux, L. 1735. Mémoires du Chevalier d'Arvieux Contenant ses Voyages à Constantinople, dans l'Asie, la Syrie, la Palestine, l'Egypte et la Barbarie, 6 vols. Paris: C. J. B. Delespine.
  • Bagatti, B. 1984. Gli Scavi di Nazaret 2: Dal Secolo xii ad Oggi. Studium Biblicum Franciscanum, Collectio Maior 17. Jerusalem: Franciscan Printing Press.
  • Balard, M. 1985. Famagouste au début du xive siècle. In, Heers, J. (ed.), Fortifications, Portes de Villes, Places Publiques dans le Monde Méditerranéen: 279–300. Culture de civilisation médiévale 4. Paris: Presses de l'Université de Paris-Sorbonne.
  • Balard, M. 2006. Les Latins en Orient (xe–xve siècle). Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
  • Biller, T. and Grossmann, G. U. 2006. Der Saalbau. In, Biller, T. (ed.), Der Crac des Chevaliers: Die Baugeschichte einer Ordensburg der Kreuzfahrerzeit: 271–84. Regensburg: Schnell & Steiner.
  • Bustron, Florio. c. 1560. Historia ovvero Commentarii de Cipro. In, de Mas Latrie, R. (ed.), Mélanges Historiques: Choix de Documents 5: 1–531. Paris: Imprimerie Nationale (1886) . Reproduced with introduction by G. Grivaud. Κυπριολογικη Βιβλιοθηκη 8. Nicosia (1998).
  • Cobham, C. D. (ed. and translator). 1908. Excerpta Cypria: Materials for a History of Cyprus. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Coldstream, N. 1987. Camille Enlart and the Gothic Architecture of Cyprus. In, Enlart, C., Gothic Art and the Renaissance in Cyprus: 1–10. Translated by D. Hunt. London: Trigraph.
  • Coldstream, N. 2004. The late-twelfth-century rebuilding of the cenacle on Mount Sion and the fortunes of a style. In, Kinder, T. N. (ed.), Perspectives for an Architecture of Solitude: Essays on Cisterians, Art and Architecture in Honour of Peter Fergusson: 101–8. Turnhout: Brepols/Cîteaux: [Brecht].
  • Conder, C. R. and Kitchener, H. H. 1881. The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography and Archæology, 3 vols. Translated by D. Hunt. London: Palestine Exploration Fund (1881–83).
  • Coureas, N. 1997. The Latin Church in Cyprus 1195–1312. Aldershot–Brookfield, VT: Ashgate.
  • Creswell, K. A. C. 1952. The Muslim Buildings of Egypt, 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon Press (1952–59). Reproduced New York: Hacker Art Books (1978).
  • De Bruyn, C. 1698. Reyzen … doorde vemeerdste Deelen van Klein Asien, die eylanden Scio, Rhodus, Cyprus enz. Mitsgaders de voornaamste steden van Aegypten, Syrien en Palestine. Delft: H. van Krooneveld.
  • De Bruyn, C. (Corneille le Brun). 1700. Voyage au Levant, c'est à dire dans les Principaux Endroits de l'Asie Mineure dans les Isles de Chio, de Rhodes, de Chypre &c., de même que dans les plus Considérables Villes d'Egypte, de Syrie, et de la Terre Sainte. Delft: H. de Kroonevelt.
  • Delaville le Roulx, J. (ed.). 1894. Cartulaire Générale de l'Ordre des Hospitaliers de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem (1100–1310), 4 vols. Paris: Leroux (1894–1906).
  • Deschamps, P. 1934. Les Châteaux des Croisés en Terre Sainte 1: Le Crac des Chevaliers. Bibliothèque archéologique et historique 19. Paris: Geuthner.
  • Deschamps, P. 1964. Terre Sainte romane. La nuit des temps 21. La Pierre-qui-Vire: Zodiaque.
  • Duteil-Loizidou, A.-P. 2008. Un tremblement de terre destructeur survenu à Chypre le 21 avril 1735. Επετηρίδα του Κέντρου Επιστημονικών Ερευνών 34: 284–96.
  • Edbury, P. W. 1991. The Kingdom of Cyprus 1191–1374. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Edbury, P. W. 1995. Famagusta in 1300. In, Coureas, N. and Riley-Smith, J. (eds), Cyprus and the Crusades: 337–53. Nicosia: Cyprus Research Centre. Reproduced in Edbury, P. Kingdoms of the Crusaders: From Jerusalem to Cyprus: ch. xvi. Aldershot–Brookfield VT: Ashgate-Variorum (1999).
  • Enlart, C. 1896. À propos des fouilles de Naplouse. Revue biblique 5: 108–14.
  • Enlart, C. 1899. L'Art Gothique et la Renaissance en Chypre, 2 vols. Paris: Leroux. Reproduced Famagusta: Editions L'Oiseau (1966).
  • Enlart, C. 1925. Les Monuments des Croisés dans le Royaume de Jérusalem: Architecture Religeuse et Civile, 2 vols and 2 albums. Bibliothèque Archéologique et Historique, 7–8. Paris: Geuthner (1925–28).
  • Enlart, C. 1987. Gothic Art and the Renaissance in Cyprus. Translated by D. Hunt. London: Trigraph.
  • Franke, A. 2012. St Nicholas in Famagusta: a new approach to the dating, chronology and sources of architectural language. In, Walsh, M. J. K., Edbury, P. W. and Coureas, N. S. H. (eds), Medieval and Renaissance Famagusta: Studies in Architecture, Art and History: 75–91. Farnham–Burlington, VT: Ashgate.
  • Gravier d'Ortières, É. 1685–87. Estat des Places que les Princes Mahométans Possèdent sur les Costes de la Mer Méditerranée, Bibliothèque Nationale Paris, Fonds géographiques, Ms. GeDD.226.fol. 3 (no. 14) Res.
  • Imhaus, B. (ed.). 2004. Lacrimae Cypriae: Les Larmes de Chypre, ou Recueil des Inscriptions Lapidaires pour la Plupart Funéraires de la Période Francque et Venétienne de l’ Île de Chypre, 2 vols. Nicosia: Department of Antiquities.
  • Jacoby, D. 1979. Crusader Acre in the thirteenth century: urban layout and topography. Studi Medievali , series 3, 20(1): 1–45.
  • Jacoby, D. 2012. Camlet manufacture, trade in Cyprus and the economy of Famagusta from the thirteenth to the late fifteenth century. In, Walsh, M. J. K., Edbury, P. W. and Coureas, N. S. H. (eds), Medieval and Renaissance Famagusta: Studies in Architecture, Art and History: 15–42. Farnham–Burlington, VT: Ashgate.
  • Jacoby, D. 2014. Refugees from Acre in Famagusta around 1300. In, Walsh, M. J. K., Kiss, T. and Coureas, N. S. H. (eds), The Harbour of all this Sea and Realm: Crusader to Venetian Famagusta: 53–67. CEU Medievalia 17. Budapest–New York: Central European University Press.
  • Jacoby, Z. 1982. The impact of northern French gothic on crusader sculpture in the Holy Land. In, Belting, H. (ed.), Il Medio Oriente e l'Occidente nell'Arte del xiii secolo: Atti del xxiv Convegno Internazionale di Storia dell'Arte: 123–27 and figs 96–115. Bologna: CLUEB Editrice.
  • Jeffery, G. 1918. A Description of the Historic Monuments of Cyprus: Studies in the Archæology and Architecture of the Island. Nicosia: Government Printing Office. Reproduced. London: Zeno (1983).
  • Johns, C. N. 1935. Excavations at Pilgrims’ Castle, ‘Atlīt (1931–2): an unfinished church in the suburb. Quarterly of the Department of Antiquities in Palestine 4: 122–37. Reproduced in Johns, C.N., Pilgrims’ Castle (‘Atlit), David's Tower (Jerusalem) and Qal‘at ar-Rabad (‘Ajlun): Three Middle Eastern Castles from the Time of the Crusades: ch. v. Pringle, D. (ed.). Aldershot: Ashgate-Variorum (1997).
  • Johns, C. N. 1947. Guide toAtlit: The Crusader Castle, Town & Surroundings. Jerusalem: Department of Antiquities. Reproduced in Johns, C.N., Pilgrims’ Castle (‘Atlit), David's Tower (Jerusalem) and Qal‘at ar-Rabad (‘Ajlun): Three Middle Eastern Castles from the Time of the Crusades: ch. i. Pringle, D. (ed.). Aldershot: Ashgate-Variorum (1997).
  • Kaffenberger, T. 2014. Harmonizing the sources: an insight into the appearance of the Hagios Georgios complex at various stages of its building history. In, Walsh, M. J. K., Kiss, T. and Coureas, N. S. H. (eds), The Harbour of all this Sea and Realm: Crusader to Venetian Famagusta: 169–90. CEU Medievalia 17. Budapest–New York: Central European University Press.
  • Kalayan, H. 1973. The Sea Castle of Sidon. Bulletin du Musée de Beyrouth 26: 81–89.
  • Kedar, B. Z. 1994. Raising funds for a Frankish cathedral: the appeal of Bishop Radulph of Sebaste. In, Klep, P. and van Cauwenberghe, E. (eds), Entrepreneurship and the Transformation of the Economy (10th–12th Centuries): Essays in Honour of Hermann Van der Wee: 443–55. Leuven: Leuven University Press.
  • Kenaan-Kedar, N. 1992. The Cathedral of Sebaste: its western donors and models. In, Kedar, B. Z. (ed.), The Horns of Ḥaṭṭīn: 99–120. Jerusalem: Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi.
  • Kenaan-Kedar, N. 1993. Aspects des relations entre ‘centre’ et ‘péripherie’: les cathédrales Saint-Étienne de Sens et Saint-Jean de Sébaste. In, Pressouyre, L. (ed.), Pèlerinage et Croisade: 315–19. Paris: Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques.
  • Makhairas, Leontius, c. 1432a. Recital Concerning the Sweet Land of Cyprus Entitled ‘Chronicle’: The Chronicle of Makhairas. Edited and translated by R. M. Dawkins, 2 vols. Oxford: Oxford University Press (1932).
  • Makhairas, Leontius, c. 1432b. Chronique de Chypre par Léonce Machéras. Translated by E. Miller and C. Sathas, 1882. Publications de l’École des Langues Orientales Vivantes, 2nd series, 3. Paris: Leroux.
  • Mariti, G. 1769. Viaggi per l'isola di Cipro e per la Sorìa e Palestina fatti … dall'anno 1760 al 1768, 9 vols. Lucca: J. Giusti (1769–76).
  • Martineau, J. and Barbé, H. 2014. Études archéologiques détaillées des tours 6, 7 et 9. In, Mesqui, J. (ed.), Césarée maritime: ville fortifiée du Proche-Orient: 277–330. Paris: Picard.
  • Mayer, H. E. 2010a. Die Urkunden der lateinischen Könige von Jerusalem, 4 vols. Monumenta Germaniae Historica (MGH), Diplomata Regum Latinorum Hierosolymitanorum. Hanover: Monumenta Germaniae Historica.
  • Mayer, H. E. 2010b. Zur Lage der Kirche St. Andreas in Akkon. Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins 126(2): 142–52.
  • Mersch, M. 2014. Hybridity in Late Medieval ecclesiastical architecture on Cyprus and the difficulties of identifying Saints Peter and Paul of Famagusta. In, Papacostas, T. and Saint-Guillain, G. (eds), Identity/Identities in Late Medieval Cyprus: Papers Given at the ICS Byzantine Colloquium (London, 13–14 June 2011): 241–79. Nicosia: Cyprus Research Centre.
  • Mesqui, J. 2006. La fortification des croisés au temps de Saint Louis au Proche-Orient. Bulletin Monumental 164(1): 5–29.
  • Mesqui, J. 2014. Césarée maritime: ville fortifiée du Proche-Orient. Paris: Picard.
  • Mesqui, J. and Faucherre, N. 2006. L'enceinte médiévale de Césarée. Bulletin Monumental 164(1): 83–94.
  • Michelant, H. and Raynaud, G. (eds). 1882. Itinéraires à Jérusalem et Descriptions de la Terre Sainte Redigés en Français aux xie, xiie et xiiie Siècles. Société de l'Orient Latin, série géographique 3. Geneva: Société de l'Orient Latin.
  • Motzo, B. R. (ed.). 1947. Il Compasso da Navigare: Opera Italiana Della Metà del Secolo xiii. Special issue of Annali della Facoltà di lettere e filosofia della Università di Cagliari 8. Cagliari: Facoltà di lettere e filosofia della Università di Cagliari.
  • Otten-Froux, C. 2001. Notes sur quelques monuments de Famagouste à la fin du Moyen-Age. In, Herrin, J., Mullett, M. and Otten-Froux, C. (eds), Mosaic: Festschrift for A. H. S. Megaw: 145–54. British School at Athens Studies 8. London: British School at Athens.
  • Ousterhout, R. 2004. The French connection? Construction of vaults and cultural identity in Crusader architecture. In, Weiss, D. H. and Mahoney, L. (eds), France and the Holy Land: Frankish Culture at the End of the Crusades: 77–94. Baltimore–London: Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • Paschali, M. 2014. Negotiating identities in fourteenth-century Famagusta: Saint George of the Greeks, the liturgy and the Latins. In, Papacostas, T. and Saint-Guillain, G. (eds), Identity/Identities in Late Medieval Cyprus: Papers Given at the ICS Byzantine Colloquium (London, 13–14 June 2011): 281–301. Nicosia: Cyprus Research Centre.
  • Perrat, C. and Richard, J. (eds). 2012. Bullarium Cyprium 3. Sources et Études de l'Histoire de Chypre 68. Nicosia: Centre de Recherche Scientifique.
  • Pilides, D. 2009. George Jeffery: His Diaries and the Ancient Monuments of Cyprus, 2 vols. Nicosia: Department of Antiquities.
  • Plagnieux, P. and Soulard, T. 2006a. Nicosie: la cathédrale Sainte-Sophie. In, de Vaivre, J.-B. and Plagnieux, P. (eds), L'Art gothique en Chypre. Mémoires de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres 34: 121–59. Paris: de Boccard.
  • Plagnieux, P. and Soulard, T. 2006b. Famagouste: la cathédrale Saint-Nicolas. In, de Vaivre, J.-B. and Plagnieux, P. (eds), L'Art gothique en Chypre. Mémoires de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres , 34: 218–37. Paris: de Boccard.
  • Plagnieux, P. and Soulard, T. 2006c. Famagouste: l’église Saint-Pierre Saint-Paul. In, de Vaivre, J.-B. and Plagnieux, P. (eds), L'Art gothique en Chypre. Mémoires de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres , 34: 271–85. Paris: de Boccard.
  • Plagnieux, P. and Soulard, T. 2006d. Famagouste: la cathédrale Saint-George des Grecs. In, de Vaivre, J.-B. and Plagnieux, P. (eds), L'Art gothique en Chypre. Mémoires de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres , 34: 286–96. Paris: de Boccard.
  • Plommer, H. 1982. The Cenacle on Mont Sion. In, Folda, J. (ed.), Crusader Art in the Twelfth Century: 139–66. British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem/BAR International Series 152. Oxford: BSAJ/BAR.
  • Pococke, R. 1743. A Description of the East and Some Other Countries, 2 vols. London: W. Bowyer (1743–45).
  • Pococke, R. and Milles, J. 2013. Letters from Abroad: The Grand Tour Correspondence of Richard Pococke and Jeremiah Milles 3: Letters from the East (1737–41). Edited by R. Finnegan. Piltown (Co. Kilkenny): Pococke Press.
  • Prawer, J. 1975. Histoire du Royaume Latin de Jérusalem. 2nd ed., 2 vols. Translated by G. Nahon. Paris: Centre National de la Research Scientifique.
  • Pressutti, P. (ed.). 1888. Regesta Honorii Papae III, 2 vols. Rome: Typographia Vaticana (1888–95).
  • Pringle, D. 1993. The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: A Corpus, 4 vols. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (1993–2009).
  • Pringle, D. 2003. Churches and Settlement in Crusader Palestine. In, Edbury, P. and Phillips, J. (eds), The Experience of Crusading 2: Defining the Crusader Kingdom: 161–78. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Reproduced in Pringle, D., Churches, Castles and Settlement in the Frankish East: ch. ii. Farnham–Burlington VT: Ashgate-Variorum (2013).
  • Pringle, D. 2007. The Churches of Crusader Acre: Destruction and Detection. In, Edbury, P. and Kalopissi-Verti, S. (eds), Archaeology and the Crusades: Proceedings of the Round Table, Nicosia, 1 February 2005: 111–32. Athens: Pierides Foundation.
  • Pringle, D. 2012. Pilgrimage to Jerusalem and the Holy Land, 1187–1291. Crusade Texts in Translation 23. Farnham–Burlington, VT: Ashgate.
  • Rey, E. G. 1871. Étude sur les Monuments de l'Architecture Militaire des Croisés en Syrie et dans l’île de Chypre. Collection des Documents inédits sur l'Histoire de France, series 1. Paris: Imprimerie Nationale.
  • Richard, J. 1962. Documents Chypriotes des Archives du Vatican (xive et xve siècles). Bibliothèque archéologique et historique 73. Paris: Geuthner.
  • Sanudo, Marino. 1306–9 [revised 1321]. Liber Secretorum Fidelium Crucis super Terrae Sanctae Recuperatione et Conseruatione. Edited by Bongars, Hanau: Typis Wechelianis apud heredes Ioannis Aubrii (1611). Reproduced Jerusalem: Massada Press (1972).
  • Schabel, C. (ed.). 2010. Bullarium Cyprium 2. Texts and Studies in the History of Cyprus 64. Nicosia: Cyprus Research Centre.
  • Schabel, C. 2012. The Cathedral of Holy Wisdom. In, Michaelides, D. (ed.), Historic Nicosia: 154–60. Nicosia: Rimal.
  • Shotten-Hallel, V. 2010. Reconstructing the Hospitaller Church of St. John, Acre, with the help of Gravier d'Ortière's drawing of 1685–1687. Crusades 9: 185–98.
  • Soulard, T. 2012. Les ordres mendiants à Famagouste: une référence spirituelle et architecturale. In, Walsh, M. J. K., Edbury, P. W. and Coureas, N. S. H. (eds), Medieval and Renaissance Famagusta: Studies in Architecture, Art and History: 115–32. Farnham–Burlington VT: Ashgate.
  • Stern, E. and Abu-‘Uqsa, H. 2004. Remains of the Church of John the Baptist, the Seraiya, Akko. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority.
  • de Vaivre, J.-B. 2006. Sur les pas de Camille Enlart en Chypre. In, de Vaivre, J.-B. and Plagnieux, P. (eds), L'Art gothique en Chypre. Mémoires de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres , 34: 15–56. Paris: de Boccard.
  • Vincent, L.-H. 1958. Puits de Jacob ou de la Samaritaine. Revue Biblique 65: 547–67 , pls xiv–xvii.
  • Vogtherr, T. 1994. Die Regierungsdaten der lateinischen Könige von Jerusalem. Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins 110(1): 51–81.
  • de Vogüé, M. 1860. Les Églises de la Terre Sainte. Paris: V. Didron.
  • Williams, C. 2008. Islamic Monuments in Cairo: The Practical Guide , new revised edition. Cairo–New York: American University in Cairo Press.
  • Zimmer, J., Meyer, W. and Boscardin, L. 2011. Krak des Chevaliers in Syrien: Archäologie und Bauforschung 2003 bis 2007. Veröffentlichungen der Deutschen Burgenvereinigung e.V., series A, 14. Koblenz: Deutschen Burgenvereinigung e.V.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.