Abbreviations
- Mattingly, H. et al. 1923–1994. Roman Imperial Coinage. 10 Vols. London: Spink.
- Burnett, A. and Amandry, M. 2015. Roman Provincial Coinage. Vol. III: Nerva, Trajan and Hadrian (AD 96–138). 2 Vols. London: British Museum Press.
- Houghton, A. and Lorber, C. C. 2002–2008. Seleucid Coins: A Comprehensive Catalogue. 2 Vols. New York: American Numismatic Society.
- Ilisch, L. 1993. Sylloge Numorum Arabicorum Tübingen. Teil 4a: Bilād aš-Šām. 1. Palästina. Tübingen: Ernst WasmuthVerlag.
References
- Amandry, M. and Burnett, A. 2015. Roman Provincial Coinage. Vol. 3, Part 1: Catalogue. London: The British Museum.
- Andrade, N. J. 2013. Syrian Identity in the Greco-Roman World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Augé, C. 1986. Rapport préliminairesur les monnaies. In, Zayadine, F. (ed.), Jerash Archaeological Project 1981–1983 I: 77–82. Amman: Department of Antiquities.
- Augé, C. 1998. Des nouvelles monnaies de Gérasa (Jérash, Jordanie). Bulletin de la Société Française de Numismatique 53: 242–45.
- Augé, C. 2002. La place des monnaies de Décapole et d’Arabiedans la numismatique du Proche-Orient à l’époque romaine. In, Augé, C. and Duyrat, F. (eds.), Les monnayages syriens. Quel apport pour l’histoire du Proche-Orient hellénistique et romain? Actes de la table ronde de Damas 10–12 novembre 1999: 153–66. Beirut: Institute Français d’Archéologie du Proche-Orient.
- Barnes, H. 2016. How deep those foundations; how tall those walls; how strong that roof: building practices in an Early Islamic Mosque at Jarash’. Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan 12: 783–96.
- Barnes, H., Blanke, L., Damgaard, K., Simpson, I., Sorensen, M. L. and Walmsley, A. 2006. From ‘Guard House’ to congregational mosque. Recent discoveries on the urban history of Islamic Jarash. Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan 50: 285–314.
- Bellinger, A. R. 1938. Coins from Jerash, 1928–1934. Numismatic Notes and Monographs 81. New York: The American Numismatic Society.
- Birch T., Orfanou, V., Lichtenberger, A., Raja, R., Barfod, G., Lesher, C. E., Schulze, I. and Schulze, W. 2019. From nummiminimi to fulūs — small change and wider issues: characterising coinage from Gerasa/Jerash (Late Roman to Umayyad periods. Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 11: 5359–76. Advance online publication. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-019-00866-9
- Blanke, L., Damgaard, K., Simpson, I. and Walmsley, A. 2007. From bathhouse to congregational mosque. Further discoveries on the urban history of Islamic Jarash. Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan 51: 177–97.
- Blanke, L., Dan Lorien, P. and Rattenborg, R. 2010. Changing cityscape in central Jarash — between Late Antiquity and the Abbasid Period. Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan 54: 311–27.
- Clark, V. A. 1986. The church of Bishop Isaiah at Jerash. In, Zayadine, F. (ed.), Jerash Archaeological Project 1981–1983. Vol. 1: 303–18. Amman: Department of Antiquities.
- Clark, V. A., Bowsher, J. M. C., Stewart, J. D., Meyer, C. M. and Falkner, B. J. 1986. The Jerash North Theater: architecture and archaeology 1982–1983. In, Zayadine, F. (ed.), Jerash Archaeological Project 1981–1983. Vol. I: 205–302. Amman: Department of Antiquities.
- Crowfoot, J. W. 1938. The Christian churches. In, Kraeling, C.H. (ed.), Gerasa, City of the Decapolis: An Account Embodying the Record of a Joint Excavation Conducted by Yale University, and the British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem, 1928–1930, and Yale University and the American Schools of Oriental Research, 1930–1931, 1933–1934: 171–262. New Haven, Connecticut: American Schools of Oriental Research.
- Emmett, K. 2001. Alexandrian Coins. Lodi, Wisconsin: Clio’s Cabinet.
- Gawlikowski, M. and Musa, A. 1986. The church of Bishop Marianos. In, Zayadine, F. (ed.), Jarash Archaeological Project 1981–1983: 137–62. Amman: Department of Antiquieties.
- Kadman, L. 1957. The Coinage of Caesarea Maritima. Corpus Nummorum Palaestinensium II, Jerusalem. Tel Aviv/Jerusalem: Schocken Publishing House.
- Kehrberg, I. 2004. A Late Hellenistic link between Jordan and Cyprus: a view from Gerasa. Mediterranean Archaeology 17: 299–306.
- Kehrberg, I. and Manley, J. 2001. New archaeological finds for the dating of the Gerasa Roman City Wall. Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan 45: 437–46.
- Kehrberg, I. and Manley, J. 2002. The 2001 season of the Jarash City Walls project: preliminary report. Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan 46: 197–203.
- Kennedy, D. 2007. Gerasa and the Decapolis. A ‘Virtual Island’ in Northwest Jordan. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.
- Kindler, A. 1983. The Coinage of Bostra. Warminster: Aris and Phillips.
- Kraeling, C. 1938. The history of Gerasa. In, Kraeling, C. H. (ed.), Gerasa: City of the Decapolis: 27–69. New Haven, Connecticut: American Schools of Oriental Research.
- Lichtenberger, A. 2003. Kult und Kultur der Dekapolis. Untersuchungen zu numismatischen, archäologischen und epigraphischen Zeugnissen. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
- Lichtenberger, A. and Raja, R. 2015. A hoard of Byzantine and Arab-Byzantine coins from Jerash. Numismatic Chronicle 175: 299–308.
- Lichtenberger, A. and Raja, R. 2016. Jerash in the middle Islamic period. Connecting text and archaeology through new evidence from Northwest Quarter. Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins 132: 63–81.
- Lichtenberger, A. and Raja, R. 2019. Defining borders: the Umayyad-Abbasid transition and the earthquake of AD 749 in Jerash. In, Lichtenberger, A. and Raja, R. (eds), Byzantine and Umayyad Jerash Reconsidered. Jerash Papers 4: 265–86. Turnhout: Brepols.
- Lichtenberger, A., Raja, R. and Sørensen, A. H. 2017. The Danish-German Jerash Northwest Quarter Project 2013. Preliminary registration report. The Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan 58: 39–103.
- March, C. 2009. Spatial and religious transformations in the Late Antique Polis. A multi-disciplinary analysis with a case-study of the city of Gerasa. British Archaeological Reports, International Series 1981. Oxford: BAR.
- Marot, T. 1998. Las monedasdel Macellum de Gerasa (Yaraš, Jordania): aproximación a la circulación monetaria en la provincia de Arabia. Madrid: Museo Casa de la Moneda.
- McAlee, R. 2007. The Coins of Roman Antioch. Lancaster: Classical Numismatic Group.
- Meshorer, Y. 1975. Nabataean coins. Qedem 3: 1–112.
- Naghaweh, A. 1982. An Umayyad Mosque at Jerash. Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan 26: 20–22 [in Arabic].
- Pierobon, R. 1984. Gerasa in archaeological historiography. Mesopotamia 18/19: 13–35.
- Pliny. Naturalis Historia, V. 18. 74.
- Raja, R. 2012. Urban Development and Regional Identity in the Eastern Roman Provinces, 50 BC–AD 250: Aphrodisias, Ephesos, Athens, Gerasa. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press.
- Raja, R. 2015. Bishop Aeneas and the Church of St. Theodore in Gerasa. In, Rebillard, E. and Rupke, J. (eds), Group Identity and Religious Individuality in Late Antiquity: 270–92. Studies in Early Christianity. Washington: CUA Press.
- Rattenborg, R. and Blanke, L. 2017. Jarash in the Islamic Ages (c.700–1200 CE). A critical review. Levant 49: 312–32.
- Rosenberger, M. 1972–1977. City-Coins of Palestine. 3 Vols. The Rosenberger Israel Collection. Jerusalem: Rosenberger.
- Schulze, I. and Schulze, W. 2018. Working with coins in Jerash: problems, solutions, and preliminary results. In, Lichtenberger, A. and Raja, R. (eds), The Archaeology and History of Jerash: 110 Years of Excavations in Jerash. Jerash Papers 1: 195–205. Brepols: Turnhout.
- Seigne, J. 1989. History of exploration at Jerash. The sanctuary of Zeus. In, Homès-Fredericq, D. and Hennessy, J. B. (eds), Archaeology of Jordan. Vol. 2, pt. 1, Field Reports: Surveys and Sites (A–K): 319–23. Akkadica Supplement 7. Leuven: Peeters.
- Seigne, J. 1992a. Jérash romaine et byzantine: Développement urbain d’une ville provinciale orientale. In, Zaghloul, M., Bisheh, G. and Kehrberg, I. (eds), Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan IV: 331–41. Amman: Department of Antiquities of Jordan.
- Seigne, J. 1992b. À l’ombre de Zeus et d’Artemis, Gerasade la Décapole. ARAM 4: 185–95.
- Shiyyab, A. 2013. The Cross Church: a new archaeological discovery in Jerash. Jordan Journal for History and Archaeology 7(1): 153–72. (In Arabic).
- Shiyyab, A. and Abuhelaleh, B. forthcoming. Women’s adornment and hairstyle tools from Jerash archaeological site/Jordan. Dirasat, Human and Social Sciences 48(1): 542–53.
- Spijkerman, A. 1978. The Coins of the Decapolis and Provincia Arabia. Studium Biblicum Franciscanum. Collectio maior 25. Jerusalem: Franciscan Printing Press.
- Tholbecq, L. 1997–1998. Une installation d’époque islamique dans le sanctuaire de Zeus de Jérash (Jordanie): La céramique. ARAM 9–10: 153–79.
- Tsafrir, Y. and Foerster, G. 1992. The dating of the ‘Earthquake of the Sabbatical Year’ of 749 CE in Palestine. Bulletin of the Schools of Oriental and African Studies 55: 231–35.
- Walmsley, A. G. 2008. The Middle Islamic and Crusader Periods. In, Adams, R. B. (ed.), Jordan. An Archaeological Reader: 495–537. London: Equinox.
- Walmsley, A. G. 2011. Trends in the urban history of Eastern Palaestina Secunda during the Late Antique — Early Islamic transition. In, Borrut, A., Debié, A., Papaconstantinou, D., Pieri, J. and Sodini, J.-P. (eds), Le Proche Orient de Justinien aux Abbassides: peuplement et dynamiques spatiales (Actes du colloque « Continuités de l’occupation entre les periods byzantine et abbaside au Proche-Orient, viieixe siècles » Paris, 18–20 Octobre 2007: 271–84. Turnhout: Brepols.
- Walmsley, A. and Damgaard, K. 2005. The Umayyad congregational mosque of Jarash in Jordan and its relation to early mosques. Antiquity 79: 362–78.
- Walmsley, A., Blanke, L., Damgaard, K., Mellah, A., McPhillips, S., Roenje, L., Simpson, I. and Bessard, F. 2008. A mosque, shops and bath in Central Jarash: the 2007 season of the Islamic Jarash project. Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan 52: 109–37.
- Welles, C. B. 1938. The inscriptions. In, Kraeling, C. (ed.), Gerasa: City of the Decapolis: 355–496. New Haven, Connecticut: American Schools of Oriental Research.
- Zayadine, F. 1986. The Jerash Project for excavation and restoration. In, Zayadine, F. (ed.), Jerash Archaeological Project 1981–1983: 7–28. Amman: Department of Antiquities.