169
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

A numbers game: analyzing pottery usage patterns of 4th millennium BCE sites in the southern Levant

&

References

  • Adamski, B. and Rosinska-Balik, K. 2014. Brewing technology in early Egypt: invention of Upper or Lower Egyptians. In, Maczynska, A. (ed.), The Nile Delta as a Centre of Cultural Interactions between Upper and Southern Levant in the 4th Millennium BC: 23–36. Poznań: Poznań Archaeological Museum.
  • Antonites, A. R. 2020. Cooking, serving, and storage: ceramic vessel function and use contexts at Schroda. African Archaeological Review 37: 251–70. doi: 10.1007/s10437-020-09378-7
  • Ashley, C. Z. 2010. Towards a socialized archaeology of ceramics in Great Lakes Africa. African Archaeological Review 27: 135–63. doi: 10.1007/s10437-010-9074-0
  • Bar, S., Bar-Oz, G., Ben-Yosef, D., Raban-Gerstel, N. and Winter, H. 2011. Sheikh Diab 2: an Early Bronze Age I hamlet in the Jordan Valley. Journal of the Israel Prehistoric Society 41: 95–154.
  • Bar, S., Cohen-Klonymus, H., Pinsky, S., Bar-Oz, G., Zuckerman, R., Shalvi, G. and Davidovich, U. 2017. Fazal 7: large Chalcolithic architectural complex in the Jordan Valley, the 2009–2016 excavations. Journal of the Israel Prehistoric Society 40: 208–47.
  • Barkan, D. and Abu Salah, D. 2017. Tel Aviv, Ha-Masger Street. Hadashot Arkheologiyot 129. Available at: https://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/Report_Detail_Eng.aspx?id=25319&mag_id=125
  • Bar-Yosef, O. and Garfinkel, Y. 2008. Prehistory of Israel. (Hebrew). Jerusalem: Ariel.
  • Baxter, M. J. and Cool, H. E. M. 1995. Notes on some statistical aspects of pottery quantification. Medieval Ceramics 19: 89–98.
  • Beeri, R. 2015. Kafr Kanna. Hadashot Arkheologiyot 127. Available at: https://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/Report_Detail_Eng.aspx?id=24885&mag_id=122
  • Ben-Ari, N. and Ilan, D. 2015. The ceramic assemblage. In, Govrin, Y. (ed.), Excavations at Yehud: The 2008–2009 Seasons: 28–83. Jerusalem: The Nelson Glueck School of Biblical Archaeology.
  • Braun, E. 1997. Yiftah’el: Salvage and Rescue Excavations at a Prehistoric Village in Lower Galilee, Israel. IAA Reports 2. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority.
  • Burton, M. M. and Levy, T. E. 2012. Chalcolithic social organization reconsidered: excavations at the Abu Hof Village, Northern Negev, Israel. Journal of the Israel Prehistoric Society 42: 137–92.
  • Commenge-Pellerin, C. 1987. La poterie d’Abou Matar et de l’Ouadi Zoumeili (Beersheva) au IVe millènaire avant l’ere Chretienne. Paris: Centre de Recherche Français de Jérusalem.
  • Covello-Paran, K. 2013. Kafr Kanna. Hadashot Arkheologiyot 125. http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/Report_Detail_Eng.aspx?id=2211&mag_id=120
  • Drabsch, B. and Burke, S. 2014. Ritual, art and society in the Levantine Chalcolithic: the ‘Processional’ wall painting from Teleilat Ghassul. Antiquity 88: 1081–98. doi: 10.1017/S0003598X00115339
  • Eisenberg, E. and Greenberg, R. 2006. Area EY: the Eisenberg-Yogev excavations, 1981–1982, 1985–1986. In, Greenberg, R., Eisenberg, E., Paz, S. and Paz, Y. (eds), Tel Bet Yerah, Vol. 1: Excavation Reports: 339–4667. IAA Reports no. 30. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority.
  • Eisenberg, E. and Sklar, D. 2000. Nahal Yarmut. Hadashot Arkheologiyot — Excavations and Surveys in Israel 111: 76*–77*.
  • Eisenberg, E., Gopher, A. and Greenberg, R. 2001. Stratigraphy and architecrure of strata XIII–I. In, Eisenberg, E., Gopher, A. and Greenberg, R. (eds), Tel Te’o: 15–46. IAA Reports 13. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority.
  • Elad, I and Paz, Y. 2021. ‘En Esur – an EBIB urban settlement in the Coastal Plain of Israel. Qadmoniyot 161: 18–25. (Hebrew).
  • Elad, I. and Paz, Y. Forthcoming. Part II: the Early Bronze Age IA village. In, Elad, I., Paz, Y. and Shalem, D. (eds), ʿEn Esur (ʿEin Asawir) IV The 2017–2019 Excavations: Introductions and the Early Bronze Age IA Village. IAA Reports. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority.
  • Elad, I., Paz Y. and Shalem, D. 2019. ʻEn Esur (Area O). Hadashot Arkheologiot 131. Available at: https://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail.aspx?id=25576&mag_id=127
  • Ericson, J. E. and Stickel, G. 1973. A proposed classification system for ceramics. World Archaeology 4: 357–67. doi: 10.1080/00438243.1973.9979545
  • Fischer, P. M. 2008. Tell Abu al-Kharaz in the Jordan Valley, Volume 1: The Early Bronze Age. Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
  • Getzov, N. 2006. The Tel Bet Yerah Excavations 1994–1995. IAA Reports 28. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority.
  • Getzov, N., Paz, Y. and Gophna, R. 2001. Shifting Urban Landscapes During the Early Bronze Age in Canaan. Tel Aviv: Ramot.
  • Gilead, I. 1995. Grar: A Chalcolithic Site in the Northern Negev. Beer Sheba: Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Press.
  • Golani, A. 2019. Ashqelon Barnea, the Early Bronze Age Site, Vol. I. IAA Reports 65. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority.
  • Golani, A. 2003. Salvage Excavations at the Early Bronze Age Site of Qiryat Ata. IAA Excavation Reports 18. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority.
  • Golani, A. 2004. Salvage excavations at the Early Bronze Age site at Ashqelon Afridar Area E. ‘Atiqot 45: 9–120.
  • Golani, A. and Shimshon-Paran, N. 2021. An Early Bronze Age I site at Ashqelon, Afridar (Area E-2). Atiqot 103: 45–89.
  • Golani, A. and van den Brink, E. C. M. 1999. Excavations at the Early Bronze IA settlement of Azor. ‘Atiqot 38: 1–49.
  • Golani, A., Storchan, B., Beeri, R. and Vardi, J. 2016. Eshtaʿol, Areas H and J—2013. Hadashot Arkheologiyot 128. Available at: https://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/Report_Detail_Eng.aspx?id=24911&mag_id=124
  • Golani, A., Storchan, B. and Eirikh-Rose, A. 2018. The Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age IB Site of Beqoʿa. ʿAtiqot 90: 9–54.
  • Gophna, R. 1996. Excavations at Tel Dalit. Tel Aviv: Ramot.
  • Gophna, R. and Paz, Y. 2014. From village to town to village again: settlement dynamics in the central Coastal Plain and adjacent shephelah from the Late Early Bronze Age I to Early Bronze Age III. Strata 32: 13–36.
  • Gophna, R. and Paz, Y. 2017. Excavations at Rishpon 4, Tel Aviv (1978–1990). In, Gopher, A., Gophna, R., Eyal, R. and Paz, Y. (eds), Jacob Kaplan’s Excavations of Protohistoric Sites 1950s–1980s: 627–48. Tel Aviv University Institute of Archaeology Monograph Series 36. Tel Aviv: Eisenbrauns/Emery and Claire Yass Publications in Archaeology.
  • Greenberg, R. 1999. Uniformity as ideology during the Early Bronze Age II. In, Faust, A. and Maeir, A. (eds), Material Culture, Society and Ideology, New Directions in the Archaeology of the Land of Israel: 15–30. Ramat Gan: Bar Ilan University (Hebrew).
  • Greenberg, R. 2001. Pottery of stratum III, the Early Bronze II. In, Eisenberg, E., Gopher, A. and Greenberg, R. (eds), Tel Te’o: 133–38. IAA Reports 13. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquties Authority.
  • Greenberg, R. 2006. What's cooking in Early Bronze Age II? In, Maeir, A. and de-Miroschedji, P. (eds), I Will Speak the Riddles of Ancient Times’. Archaeological and Historical Studies in Honor of Amihai Mazar on the Occasion of his Sixtieth Birthday: 39–47. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns.
  • Greenberg, R. 2019. The Archaeology of the Bronze Age Levant: From Urban Origins to the Demise of City-States, 3700–1000 BCE. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Greenberg, R. and Eisenberg, E. 2002. Egypt, Bet Yerah, and early Canaanite urbanization. In, van den Brink, E. C. M. and Levy. T. E. (eds), Egyptian-Canaanite Interaction: From the 4th Through Early 3rd Millennium BCE: 213–222. New Approaches to Anthropological Archaeology. London: Leicester University Press.
  • Greenberg, R. and Iserlis, M. 2014. The Early Broze Age pottery industries. In, Greenberg, R. (ed), Bet Yerah, the Early Bronze Age Mound, Vol. II. Urban Structure and Material Culture, 1933–1986 Excavations: 53–150. IAA Reports 54. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority.
  • Greenberg, R. and Porat, N. 1996. A third millennium Levantine pottery production center: typology, petrography and provenance of the Metallic Ware of northern Israel and adjacent regions. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 301: 5–23. doi: 10.2307/1357293
  • Haaland, R. 2012. Changing food ways as indicators of emerging complexity in Sudanese Nubia: from Neolithic agropastoralists to the Meroitic civilisation. Azania Archaeological Research in Africa 47: 327–42. doi: 10.1080/0067270X.2012.708990
  • Henrickson, E. F. and McDonald, M. M. A. 1983. Ceramic form and function: an ethnographic search and an archaeological application. American Anthropologist 85: 630–43. doi: 10.1525/aa.1983.85.3.02a00070
  • Kaplan, J., Gophna, R. and Paz, Y. 2017. Jabotinsky Street (Jamassin) excavations, Tel Aviv (1950–1951). In, Gopher, A., Gophna, R., Eyal, R. and Paz, Y. (eds), The Haya and Yaakov Kaplan Excavations Vol. II: 588–621. Tel Aviv Monograph Series. Tel Aviv: Eisenbrauns/Emery and Claire Yass Publications in Archaeology.
  • Kenyon, K. M. and Holland, T. A. 1982. Excavations at Jericho, Vol. IV. London: British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem.
  • Mazar A. and de Miroschedji P. 1996. Hartuv: an aspect of the Early Bronze Age I culture of southern Israel. Bulletin of the American School of Oriental Research 302: 1–40. doi: 10.2307/1357126
  • Milevski, I. 2005. Early Bronze Age Goods Exchange in the Southern Levant: A Marxist Perspective. Oakville: Routledge.
  • Milevski, I. 2013. The transition from the Chalcolithic to the Early Bronze Age of the southern Levant in socioeconomic context. Paléorient 39: 193–208. doi: 10.3406/paleo.2013.5495
  • Milevski, I., Getzov, N. and Paz, Y. 2022. Uneven and combined: the synchronization of the Early Bronze Age I and the first urbanization of the southern Levant. In, Adams, M. J. and Roux, V. (eds), Transitions During the Early Bronze Age in the Levant, Methodological Problems and Interpretative Perspectives: 127–42. Ägypten und Altes Testament, Band 109. Munster: Verlag Zaphon.
  • de Miroschedji, P. 2014. The southern Levant (Cisjordan) during the Early Bronze Age. In, Steiner, M. L. and Killebrew, A. E. (eds), The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of the Southern Levant c. 8000–332 BCE: 307–29. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Orton, C. R. and Tyers, P. A. 1990. Statistical analysis of ceramic assemblages. Archaeologia e Calcolatori 1: 81–110.
  • Pace, L. C. 2011. Consuming Transitions: A Study of Ceramic Vessels Associated with Cooking and Serving Practices in the Levant during the Early Bronze to Middle Bronze Age Transition. PhD. University of Chicago.
  • Parker-Pearson, M. 1999. The Archaeology of Death and Burial. Sutton: Texas A & M University Press.
  • Paz, S. 2010. Life in the City, the Birth of an Urban Habitus in the Early Bronze Age of Israel. PhD (Hebrew). University of Tel Aviv.
  • Paz, S. 2012. Changing households at the rise of urbanism: the EB I–II transition at Tel Bet Yerah. In, Parker, B. J. and Foster, C. P. (eds), New Perspectives on Household Archaeology: 407–36. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns.
  • Paz, Y. 2006. Area UN: the Ussishkin-Netzer excavation, 1967. In, Greenberg, R., Eisenberg, E., Paz, S. and Paz, Y. (eds), Tel Bet Yerah, Vol. 1: Excavation Reports: 277–338. IAA Reports No. 30. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority.
  • Paz, Y. 2018. Leviah, an EBA Fortified Town in the Megalithic Landscape of the Golan (Land of Geshur project). Ostracon monograph series of the Galilean Institute. Land of Galilee 4. Jerusalem: Ostracon.
  • Paz, Y. In prep. a. The Chalcolithic pottery. In, Paz, Y., Aladjem, E. and Abadi-Reis, Y. (eds), Excavations at Tel Sheva.
  • Paz, Y. In prep. b. The EBIA pottery. In, Beeri, R., Paz, Y., van den Brink, E. and Covello-Paran, K. Excavations at Kafr Kanna.
  • Paz, Y. in prep. c. The pottery of Hamasger Street. In, Barkan, D., Abou Salah, D., and Paz, Y. (eds), Excavations at Ha-Masger Street, Tel Aviv.
  • Paz, Y. in prep. d. The EBIB pottery. In, Golani, A., Vardi, J., Beeri, R., and Storcan, D. (eds), Excavations at Eshtaol, Area H. IAA Reports. Jerusalem.
  • Paz, Y. and Elad, I. 2022. Old Memories and new consciousness: forging new social identity in the EB IB City of ʿEn Esur. In, Stiebel, G. D., Ben–Ami, D., Gorzalczany, A., Tepper, Y. and Koch, I. (eds), In Centro, Collected Papers Vol. II, Memory: 63–86. Tel Aviv: Sonia and Marco Nadler Institute of Archaeology.
  • Paz, Y. and Iserlis, M. 2009. Golanite production and distribution center of cooking pots during the Early Bronze Age II. In, Rosen, S. A. and Roux, V. (eds), Techniques and People: 99–110. Paris: Centre de Recherche Français de Jérusalem.
  • Paz, Y. and Nativ, A. 2013. Yesodot: a case for a post-Ghassulian Chalcolithic. Paleorient 39(1): 83–93. doi: 10.3406/paleo.2013.5488
  • Paz, Y., Rosenberg, D. and Nativ, A. 2005. Excavations at Lod: Neolithic and Chalcolithic remains and an Egyptian presence in the Early Bronze Age. Salvage Excavation Reports 2: 114–58.
  • Paz, Y., Aladjem, E., Abadi-Reiss, Y., Kahalani, N. and Timmer, N. 2014. Tel Sheva. Hadashot Arkheologiyot 126. Available at: https://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/Report_Detail_Eng.aspx?id=9566&mag_id=121
  • Paz, Y., Paz, S. and Iserlis, M. In prep. The pottery. In, Paz, S. and Paz, Y. (eds), Tel Bareqet, an EBII Town in the Lod Valley.
  • Regev, J., de Miroschedji, P., Greenberg, R., Braun, E., Greenhut, Z. and Boaretto, E. 2012. Chronology of the Early Bronze Age in the southern Levant: new analysis for a high chronology. Radiocarbon 54(3–4): 525–66. doi: 10.1017/S003382220004724X
  • Rotem, Y. 2012. The Early Bronze Age IB pottery from Area M. In, Mazar, A. (ed.), Excavations at Tel Beth-Shean 1989–1996 Volume IV, the 4th and 3rd Millennia BCE: 123–235. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society: Institute of Archaeology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
  • Rotem, Y. 2015. The Central Jordan Valley in the Early Bronze Age I and the Transition to the Early Bronze Age II: Patterns and Processes in a Complex Village Society. PhD. University of Tel Aviv.
  • Scheftelowitz, N. 2004. The pottery assemblage. In, Scheftelowitz, N. and Oren, R. (eds). Giv’at Ha- Oranim, A Chalcolithic Site: 37–58. Salvage Excavation Report 1. Tel Aviv: Emery and Claire Yass Publications in Archaeology.
  • Shatil, A., Levy, A. and Milevski, I. 2020. Living in a capsule: the Early Bronze Age I village at Motza. In, Khalaily, H., Re'em, A., Vardi, J. and Milevski, I. (eds), The Mega Project at Motza (Moza): The Neolithic and Later Occupations up to the 20th Century: 265–94. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority.
  • Shapiro, A. Forthcoming. Petrography. In, Elad, I., Paz, Y. and Shalem, D. (eds), En Esur IV, Vol. 1: Introductions and the EBIA Village. IAA Reports.
  • Skibo, J. M. 2015. Pottery use — alteration analysis. In, Marreiros, J. M., Gibaja, J. F., Nuno, B. and Bicho, F. (eds), Use-Wear and Residue Analysis in Archaeology, Manuals in Archaeological Method, Theory and Technique: 189–98. Switzerland: Springer.
  • Wilson, G. D. and Ronding, C. B. 2002. Boiling, baking, and pottery breaking: a functional analysis of ceramic vessels from Coweeta Creek. Southeastern Archaeology 21: 29–35.
  • Yegorov, D. and Milevski, I. 2017. Tel Erani. Hadashot Arkheologiot 129. Available at: http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/Report_Detail_Eng.aspx?id=25179&mag_id=125
  • Yekutieli, Y. 2000. Early Bronze Age I pottery in southwestern Canaan. In, Philip, G. and Baird, D. (eds), Ceramics and Change in the Early Bronze Age of the Southern Levant: 129–52. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press.
  • Yekutieli, Y. 2006. The ceramics of Tell ‘Erani, layer C. Journal of the Serbian Archaeological Society 22: 225–42.
  • Yekutieli, Y. 2015. The Early Bronze Age southern Levant: the ideology of an aniconic reformation. In, Knapp, A. and Van Dommelen, P. (eds), The Cambridge Prehistory of the Bronze and Iron Age Mediterranean: 609–18. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Ziv-Esudri, A. 2012. The Early Bronze Age pottery from areas M and R. In, Mazar, A. (ed), Excavations at Tel Beth Shean 1989–1996, Volume IV, the 4th and 3rd Millennia BCE: 236–311. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society and the Institute of Archaeology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
  • Zuckerman, S. 2003. The Early Bronze Age pottery. In, Ben-Tor, A., Bonfil, R. and Zuckerman, S. (eds), Tel Qashish, A Village in the Jezreel Valley. Final Report of the Archaeological Excavations (1978–1987): 35–49. Qedem Reports 5. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society and the Institute of Archaeology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.