Publication Cover
Levant
The Journal of the Council for British Research in the Levant
Volume 55, 2023 - Issue 2
1,993
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Avian depiction in the earliest Neolithic communities of the Near East

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon

References

  • Arbuckle, B. S. and Özkaya, V. 2006. Animal exploitation at Körtik Tepe: an early Aceramic Neolithic site in southeastern Turkey. Paléorient 32(2): 113–36.
  • Bar-Adon, P. 1980. The Cave of the Treasure: The Finds from the Caves in Nahal Mishmar. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society.
  • Bar-Yosef, O. and Belfer-Cohen, A. 1989. The origin of sedentism and farming communities in the Levant. Journal of World Prehistory 3: 447–98.
  • Bar-Yosef, O., Goring-Morris, A. N. and Gopher, A. (eds) 2010. GilgalEarly Neolithic Occupations in the Lower Jordan Valley (The Excavations of Tamar Noy). Oxford: Oxbow.
  • Brink, E. C. M. van den 2005. The ceramic ossuaries. In, van den Brink, E. C. M. and Gophna, R. (eds), Shoham (North): Late Chalcolithic in the Lod Valley, Israel: 27–46. IAA Reports 27. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority.
  • Broman Morales, V. 1983. Jarmo figurines and other clay objects. In, Braidwood, L. S., Braidwood, R. J., Howe, B., Reed, C. A. and Watson, P. J. (eds), Prehistoric Archaeology Along the Zagros Flanks: 369–423. Oriental Institute Publications 105. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Broman Morales, V. 1990. Figurines and Other Clay Objects from Sarab and Cayonu. Oriental Institute Communications 25. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Busacca, G. 2017. Places of encounter: relational ontologies, animal depiction and ritual performance at Göbekli Tepe. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 27(2): 313–30.
  • Çelik, B. 2011. Karahan Tepe: a new cultural centre in the Urfa area in Turkey. Documenta Praehistorica 38: 239–56.
  • Costello, S. K. 2011. Image, memory and ritual: re-viewing the antecedents of writing. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 21: 247–62.
  • Dietrich, O., Heun, M., Notroff, J., Schmidt, K. and Zarnkow, M. 2012. The role of cult and feasting in the emergence of Neolithic communities: new evidence from Göbekli Tepe, south-eastern Turkey. Antiquity 86(333): 674–95.
  • Dietrich, O., Köksal-Schmidt, Ç., Notroff, J., Kürkçüoğlu, C. and Schmidt, K. 2014. Göbekli Tepe: preliminary report on the 2012 and 2013 excavation seasons. Neo-Lithics 1/14(1): 11–17.
  • Epstein, C. 1985. Laden animal figurines from the Chalcolithic period in Palestine. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 258(1): 53–62.
  • Epstein, C. 1998. The Chalcolithic Culture of the Golan. IAA Reports 4. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority.
  • Fagan, A. 2017. Hungry architecture: spaces of consumption and predation at Göbekli Tepe. World Archaeology 49(3): 318–37.
  • Garfinkel, Y. 1995. Human and Animal Figurines of Munhata, Israel. Paris: Association Paléorient.
  • Garfinkel, Y. 1999. Neolithic and Chalcolithic Pottery of the Southern Levant. Qedem 39. Jerusalem: Institute of Archaeology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
  • Garfinkel, Y. 2003. Dance at the Dawn of Agriculture. Austin: Texas University Press.
  • Garfinkel, Y. 2018. The evolution of human dance: courtship, rites of passage, trance, calendrical ceremonies, and the professional dancer. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 28: 283–98.
  • Garfinkel, Y., Ben-Shlomo, D. and Korn, N. 2010. Sha‘ar Hagolan Vol. 3: Symbolic Dimensions of the Yarmukian Culture: Canonization in Neolithic Art. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society.
  • Gourichon, L. 2002. Bird remains from Jerf El Ahmar: a PPNA site in northern Syria with special reference to the griffon vulture (Gyps fulvus). In, Buitenhuis, H., Choyke, A. M., Mashkour, M. and Al-Shiyab, A. H. (eds), Archaeozoology of the Near East, Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on the Archaeozoology of Southwestern Asia and Adjacent Areas (Amman, June 2000): 138–52. Groningen: ARC-Publicaties.
  • Gourichon, L. 2004. Faune et saisonnalité: l'organisation temporelle des activités de subsistance dans l'Épipaléolithique et le Néolithique précéramique du Levant nord (Syrie). PhD. Université Lumière-Lyon II.
  • Greet, B. 2020. The role of birds in the Chalcolithic: the avian material culture from the late fifth millennium BCE in the Southern Levant. Quaternary International 626–627: 62–70.
  • Helmer, D., Gourichon, L. and Stordeur, D. 2004. À l’aube de la domestication animale. Imaginaire et symbolisme animal dans les premières sociétés néolithiques du nord du Proche-Orient. Anthropozoologica 39(1): 143–63.
  • Hershman, D. and Belfer-Cohen, A. 2010. ‘It’s Magic!’: artistic and symbolic material manifestations from the Gilgal sites. In, Bar-Yosef, O., Goring-Morris, A. N. and Gopher, A. (eds), GilgalEarly Neolithic Occupations in the Lower Jordan Valley (The Excavations of Tamar Noy): 185–216. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
  • Horwitz, L. K. and Garfinkel, Y. 1991. Animal remains from the site of Gesher, central Jordan Valley. Mitekufat Haeven (Journal of the Israel Prehistoric Society) 24: 64–76.
  • Horwitz, L. K., Simmons, T., lernau, O. and Tchernov, E. 2010. Fauna from sites of Gilgal I, II, and III. In, Bar-Yosef, O., Goring-Morris, A. N. and Gopher, A. (eds), GilgalEarly Neolithic Occupations in the Lower Jordan Valley (The Excavations of Tamar Noy): 263–95. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
  • Karul, N. 2021. Buried buildings at Pre-Pottery Neolithic Karahantepe. Türk Arkeoloji ve Etnografya Dergisi 82: 21–31.
  • Kenyon, K. M. 1981. Excavations at Jericho: The Architecture and Stratigraphy of the Tell. Vol. III. London: The British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem.
  • Köksal-Schmidt, Ç and Schmidt, K. 2010. The Göbekli Tepe ‘totem pole’. A first discussion of an autumn 2010 discovery (PPN, Southeastern Turkey). Neo-Lithics 1/10: 74–76.
  • Kozlowski S. K. 1989. Nemrik 9, a PPN Neolithic site in northern Iraq. Paléorient 15(1): 25–31.
  • Le Mière, M. and Nieuwenhuyse, O. 1996. The prehistoric pottery. In, Akkermans, P. M. M. G. (ed.), Tell Sabi Abyad: Late Neolithic Settlement. Report on the Excavations of the University of Amsterdam (1988) and the National Museum of Antiquities Leiden (1991–1993) in Syria: 119–284. Leiden: Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut te Istanbul.
  • Martin, L. and Meskell, L. 2012. Animal figurines from Neolithic Çatalhöyük: figural and faunal perspectives. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 22: 401–19.
  • Martin, L., Edwards, Y. and Garrard, A. 2013. Broad spectrum or specialised activity? Birds and tortoises at the Epipalaeolithic site of Wadi Jilat 22 in the eastern Jordan steppe. Antiquity 87(337): 649–65.
  • Mazurowski, R. F. 1997. Ground and Pecked Stone Industry in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic of Northern Iraq. Warsaw: Wydawnictwa Instytutu Archeologii.
  • Milevski, I. 2002. A new fertility figurine and new animal motifs from the Chalcolithic in the southern Levant: finds from cave K-1 at Quleh, Israel. Paléorient 28(2): 133–41.
  • Mithen, S. 2022. Shamanism at the transition from foraging to farming in Southwest Asia: sacra, ritual, and performance at Neolithic WF16 (southern Jordan). Levant 54(2): 158–89.
  • Mithen, S., Finlayson, B., Smith, S., Jenkins, E., Najjar, M. and Maričević, D. 2011. An 11,600-year-old communal structure from the Neolithic of southern Jordan. Antiquity 85(328): 350–64.
  • Orrelle, E. and Horwitz, K. L. 2021. Investigating hybridity: Neolithic human-bird figurines from the southern Levant. Journal of Anthropological ad Archaeological Sciences 5(4): 650–56.
  • Ortega, I., Rios-Garaizar, J., Maidagan, D. G., Arizaga, J. and Bourguignon, L. 2015. A naturalistic bird representation from the Aurignacian layer at the Cantalouette II open-air site in southwestern France and its relevance to the origins of figurative art in Europe. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 4: 201–09.
  • Õ֑zkaya, V. 2009. Excavations at Körtik Tepe. A new pre-pottery Neolithic a site in southeastern Anatolia. Neo-Lithics 2/09: 3–8.
  • Özkaya, V., Coşkun, A. and Soyukaya, N. 2013. Körtik Tepe: First Traces of Civilization in Diyarbakır. Istanbul: Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayınları.
  • Perrot, J. and Ladiray, D. 1980. Tombes à ossuaires de la région côtière palestinienne au IV millénaire avant l'ère chrétienne. Mémoires et Travaux du Centre de Recherches Préhistoriques Français de Jérusalem Jérusalem 1. Paris: Association Paléorient.
  • Peters, J. and Schmidt, K. 2004. Animals in the symbolic world of Pre-Pottery Neolithic Göbekli Tepe, south-eastern Turkey: a preliminary assessment. Anthropozoologica 39(1): 179–218.
  • Peters, J., von den Driesch, A., Pollath, N. and Schmidt, K. 2005. Birds in the megalithic art of pre-pottery Neolithic Göbekli Tepe, southeast Turkey. In, Grupe, G. and Peters, J. (eds), Feathers, Grit and Symbolism: Birds and Humans in the Ancient Old and New Worlds: 223–34. Documenta Archaeobiologiae 3. Rahden: Verlag Marie Leidort.
  • Pichon, J. 1985a. A propos d’une figurine aviare a Mureybet (phase III A) 8000–7700 avant J. C. Cahiers de l’Euphrate 4: 261–64.
  • Pichon, J. 1985b. Les rapaces du Tell Mureybet, Syrie, Fouilles J. Cauvin 1971–1974. Cahiers de l’Euphrate 4: 229–59.
  • Russell, N. 2019. Spirit birds at Neolithic Çatalhöyük. Environmental Archaeology 24(4): 377–86.
  • Russell, N. and McGowan, K. J. 2003. Dance of the cranes: crane symbolism at Çatalhöyük and beyond. Antiquity 77(297): 445–55.
  • Rollefson, G. O. 2008. Charming lives: human and animal figurines in the late Epipaleolithic and early Neolithic periods in the greater Levant and eastern Anatolia. In, Bocquet-Appel, J.-P. and Bar-Yosef, O. (eds), The Neolithic Demographic Transition and Its Consequences: 387–416. New York: Springer.
  • Scheftelowitz, N. and Oren, R. 2004. Giv‘at ha-Oranim: A Chalcolithic Site. Salvage Excavations Reports No. 1. Tel Aviv: Institute of Archaeology.
  • Schmandt-Besserat, D. 1997. Animal symbols at ‘Ain Ghazal. Expedition 39: 48–58.
  • Schmidt, K. 1997–98. Stier, Fuchs und Kranich. Der Göbekli Tepe bei Sanhurfa und die Bilderwelt des obermesopotamischen Frühneo lithikums. Archäologie 14: 155–70.
  • Schmidt, K. 2003. The 2003 campaign at Göbekli Tepe (southeastern Turkey). Neo-Lithics 2/03: 3–8.
  • Schmidt, K. 2006. Sie bauten die ersten Tempel: das ratselhafte Heiligtum der Steinzeitjager. Die archaologische Entdeckung am Gobekli Tepe. München: C. H. Beck.
  • Schmidt, K. 2010. Göbekli Tepe—the Stone Age Sanctuaries. New results of ongoing excavations with a special focus on sculptures and high reliefs. Documenta Praehistorica 37: 239–56.
  • Schmidt, K. 2011. Göbekli Tepe. In, Ozdoğan, M., Başgelen, N. and Kuniholm, P. I. (eds), The Neolithic in Turkey: New Excavations & New Research—The Euphrates Basin: 41–83. Istanbul: Archaeology & Art Publications.
  • Schmidt, K. 2012. Göbekli Tepe: A Stone Age Sancuary in South-Eastern Anatolia. Berlin: Ex oriente.
  • Schmidt, K. 2013. Göbekli Tepe 2011 Yılı Raporu. Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 34: 79–91.
  • Slingstone Travel. 2021. Visiting Göbekli Tepe: The Site that Reshaped History. Available at: https://sailingstonetravel.com/visiting-gobekli-tepe/.
  • Solecki, R. L. 1981. An Early Village Site at Zawi Chemi Shanidar. Malibu, CA: Undena Publications.
  • Solecki, R. L. and McGovern, T. 1980. Predatory birds and prehistoric man. In, Diamond, S. (ed.), Theory and Practice: Essays Presented to Gene Weltfish: 79–95. The Hague: Mouton.
  • Starkovich, B. M. and Stiner, M. C. 2009. Hallan Çemi Tepesi: high-ranked game exploitation alongside intensive seed processing at the Epipaleolithic-Neolithic transition in southeastern Turkey. Anthropozoologica 44(1): 41–61.
  • Stordeur, D. and Abbès, F. 2002. Du PPNA au PPNB: mise en lumière d'une phase de transition à Jerf el Ahmar (Syrie). Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française 99(3): 563–95.
  • Stordeur, D. and Lebreton, M. 2008. Figurines, pierres à rainures, «petits objets divers» et manches de Mureybet. In, Ibáñez, J. J. (ed.), Le site néolithique de Tell Mureybet (Syrie du Nord): 619–43. BAR International Series 1843. Oxford: British Achaeological Reports.
  • Stordeur, D., Brenet, M., Der Aprahamian, G. and Roux, J.-C. 2000. Les bâtiments communautaires de Jerf el Ahmar et Mureybet horizon PPNA (Syrie). Paléorient 26(1): 29–44.
  • Stordeur, D., Helmer, D. and Willcox, G. 1997a. Jerf el Ahmar: un nouveau site de l’horizon PPNA sur le moyen Euphrate syrien. Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française 94(2): 282–85.
  • Stordeur, D. and Jammous, B. and Roux, M. 1997b. D’énigmatiques plaquettes gravées néolithiques. Archeologia 332: 36–41.
  • Tchernov, E. 1993. Exploitation of birds during the Natufian and early Neolithic of the southern Levant. Archaeofauna 2: 121–43.
  • Tchernov, R. 1994. An Early Neolithic Village in the Jordan Valley Part II: The Fauna of Netiv Hagdud. Cambridge: Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University.
  • Von Oppenheim, M. F. 1943. Tell Halaf 1: Die Praehistorischen Funde. Berlin: W. de Gruyter.
  • White, J., Finlayson, B., Makarewicz, C., Khoury F., Greet, B. and Mithen, S. 2021. The bird remains from WF16, an early Neolithic settlement in southern Jordan: Assemblage composition, chronology and spatial distribution. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 31(6): 1030–45.
  • Yaroshevich, A., Bar-Yosef, O., Boaretto, E., Caracuta, V., Greenbaum, N., Porat, N. and Roskin, J. 2016. A unique assemblage of engraved plaquettes from Ein Qashish South, Jezreel Valley, Israel: figurative and non-figurative symbols of Late Pleistocene hunters-gatherers in the Levant. PloS ONE 11(8): e0160687.
  • Yartah, T. 2004. Tell ‘Abr 3, un village du néolithique précéramique (PPNA) sur le Moyen Euphrate. Première approche. Paléorient 30(2): 141–58.
  • Yartah, T. 2005. Les bâtiments communautaires de Tell ‘Abr 3 (PPNA, Syrie). Neo-lithics 1/05: 3–9.
  • Yeomans, L. and Richter, T. 2018. Exploitation of a seasonal resource: bird hunting during the Late Natufian at Shubayqa 1. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 28(2): 95–108.
  • Yizraeli Noy, T. 1989. Gilgal I—A Pre-Pottery Neolithic site, Israel—The 1985–1987 seasons. Paléorient 15(1): 11–18.
  • Zeder, M. A. and Spitzer, M. D. 2016. New insights into broad spectrum communities of the Early Holocene near east: the birds of Hallan Çemi. Quaternary Science Reviews 151: 140–59.