Beyond sealing: evidence of Middle Bronze Age stamps from the Kouris Valley, Cyprus

References

• Akkermans, P. M. M. G. and Duistermaat, K. 1996. Of storage and nomads: the sealings from Late Neolithic, Sabi Abyad, Syria. Paleorient 22(2): 17–44.
   Google Scholar
• Amadio, M., Boaretto, E. and Bombardieri, L. 2020. Abandonment practices through the microscope lens. Microarchaeological data from Middle Bronze Age Erimi, Cyprus. Levant 52(3): 301–20.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amadio, M., Villani, A. and Bombardieri, L. forthcoming. Fast and furious? Abandonment practices in Prehistoric Bronze Age Cyprus. Cahiers du Centre d’Etudes Chypriotes 52: forthcoming.
   Google Scholar
• Angelopoulou, A. 2006. The lead seal and the clay sealings. In, Marangou, L., Renfrew, C., Doumas, C. and Gavalas, G. (eds), Markiani / morgou /Markiani, Amorgos: An Early Bronze Age Fortified Settlement. Overview of the 1985–1991 Investigations: 219–22. Athens: The British School at Athens.
   Google Scholar
• Atakuman, C. 2015. From monuments to miniatures: emergence of stamps and related image-bearing objects during the Neolithic. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 25(4): 759–88.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bachhuber, C. 2015. Citadel and Cemetery in Early Bronze Age Anatolia. Sheffield: Equinox.
   Google Scholar
• Bernabò Brea, L. 1964. Poliochni: citta’ preistorica nell’isola di Lemnos 1. Roma: Scuola Archeologica di Atene e delle Missioni Italiane in Oriente.
   Google Scholar
• Bittel, K. 1940. Der depotfund von Soloi Pompeiopolis. Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und Vorderasiatische Archäologie 46: 183–206.
   Google Scholar
• Boehmer, R. M. and Güterbock, H. G. 1987. Glyptik aus dem Stadtgebiet von Boğazköy. Boğazköy-Hattusa XIV, II. Berlin: Mann.
   Google Scholar
• Bombardieri, L. 2013. The development and organisation of labour strategies in prehistoric Cyprus: the evidence from Erimi Laonin tou Porakou. In, Knapp, A. B., Webb, J. M. and McCarthy, A. (eds), J. R. B. Stewart: An Archaeological Legacy: 91–102. Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology 139. Uppsala: Åström’s Förlag.
   Google Scholar
• Bombardieri, L. 2017. Erimi Laonin tou Porakou. A Middle Bronze Age Community in Cyprus. Excavations 2008–2014. SIMA 145. Uppsala: Åstrom Editions.
   Google Scholar
• Budja, M. 2003. Seals, contracts and tokens in the Balkans Early Neolithic: where in the puzzle. Documenta Praehistorica 30: 115–30.
   Google Scholar
• Cilingiroğlu, C. 2009. Of stamps, loom weights and spindle whorls: contextual evidence on the function(s) of Neolithic stamps from Ulucak, İzmir, Turkey. Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 22(1): 3–27.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collon, D. 1997. Ancient Near Eastern seals. In, Collon, D. (ed), 7000 Years of Seals: 11–30. London: The British Museum.
   Google Scholar
• Crewe, L. 2017. Interpreting settlement function and scale during MC III–LC IA using old excavations and new: western Cyprus and Kisonerga-Skalia in context. In, Pilides, D. and Mina, M. (eds), Four Decades of Hiatus in Archaeological Research in Cyprus: Towards restoring the balance: 140–53. Vienna: Holzhausen.
   Google Scholar
• Cultraro, M. and Dova, A. 2004. Lymnos, Myrina. In, Pini, I. (ed.), Corpus der minoischen und mykenischen Siegel V: kleinere griechische Sammlungen: 333–40. Supplementum 3: Neufunde aus Griechenland und der westlichen Turkei. Mainz: Mann.
   Google Scholar
• Dikaios, P. 1953. Khirokitia. London: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Duistermaat, K. 2012. Which came fırst, the bureaucrat or the seal? Some thoughts on the non-administrative origins of seals in Neolithic Syria. In, Regulski, I., Duistermaat, K. and Werkinderen, P. (eds), Seals and Sealing Practices in the Near East. Developments in Administration and Magic from Prehistory to the Islamic Period: 1–16. Leuven: Brill.
   Google Scholar
• Duru, R. 2003. Bademağacı kazıları 2000 ve 2001 yılları çalışma raporu. Belleten LXVI: 5149–94.
   Google Scholar
• Duru, R. 2005. Excavations at Bademağacı 2004. Anadolu Akdenizi Arkeoloji Haberleri 4: 11–14.
   Google Scholar
• Fiandra, E. and Frangipane, M. 2007. Arslantepe: a complex administrative system before writing. In, Frangipane, M., Ferioli, P., Fiandra, E., Laurito, R. and Pittman, H. (eds), Arslantepe Cretulae: An Early Centralised Administrative System Before Writing: 415–68. Roma: Sapienza Università di Roma.
   Google Scholar
• Flourentzos, P. 1991. Excavations in the Kouris Valley. 1. The Tombs. Nicosia: The Department of Antiquities, Cyprus.
   Google Scholar
• Frangipane, M. 2016. The origins of administrative practices and their developments in Greater Mesopotamia. The evidence from Arslantepe. Archéo-Nil 26: 9–32.
   Google Scholar
• Garstang, J. 1953. Prehistoric Mersin, Yümük Tepe in Southern Turkey. Oxford: Clarendon.
   Google Scholar
• Gates, M. H. 2004. 2002 season at Kinet Höyük (Yeşil Dörtyol, Hatay). Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 25(1): 405–16.
   Google Scholar
• Girginer, K. S. and Collon, D. 2014. Cylinder and stamp seals from Tatarli Höyük. Anatolian Studies 64: 59–72.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karageorghis, V. 2004. Ancient Cypriote Art in the Musée d’Art et d’Histoire, Geneva. Athens: Severis Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Kenna, V. E. G. 1967. The seal use of Cyprus in the Bronze Age. Bullettin de Correspondence Hellenique 91: 255–68.
   Google Scholar
• Kenna, V. E. G. 1971. Corpus of Cypriote Antiquities 3. Catalogue of the Cypriote Seals of the Bronze Age in the British Museum. SIMA 20.3. Gôteborg: Åstrom Editions.
   Google Scholar
• Klinkenberg, V. 2022. Building biographies of the Cypriot Chalcolithic. Levant 54(3): 295–308.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krzyszkowska, O. 2019. Seals and sealings. In, Lemos, I. S. and Kotsonas, A. (eds), A Companion to the Archaeology of Early Greece and the Mediterranean [e-book]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118769966.ch22.
   Google Scholar
• Lichter, C. 2011. Neolithic stamps and the neolithization process. A fresh look at an old issue. In, Krauß, R. (ed.), Beginnings. New Research in the Appearance of the Neolithic between Northwest Anatolia and the Carpathian Basin: 35–44. Istanbul: Leidorf, Rahden-Wesfl.
   Google Scholar
• Lubsen-Admiraal, S. M. 2003. Corpus of Cypriote Antiquities 25. Ancient Cypriote Art in the T. N. Zintilis Collection. SIMA 20.25. Sâvedalen: Åstrom Editions.
   Google Scholar
• Makkay, J. 1984. Early Stamp Seals in South-East Europe. Budapest: n.a.
   Google Scholar
• Makkay, J. 2005. Supplement to the Early Stamp Seals of South-East Europe. Budapest: n.a.
   Google Scholar
• Massa, M. 2016. Networks before Empires: Cultural Transfers in Anatolia During the Early Bronze Age. PhD. University College London.
   Google Scholar
• Massa, M. and Tuna, Y. 2019. Reassessing western and central Anatolian Early Bronze Age sealing practices: a case from Boz Höyük (Afyon). Anatolian Studies 69: 59–75.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merrillees, R. S. 1984. Ambelikou-Aletri: a preliminary report. Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus: 1–13.
   Google Scholar
• Oğuzhanoğlu, U. 2019. A lead seal from Laodikea-Kandilkiri. Excavations and an overall assessment of seal use in south-western Anatolia during the Early Bronze Age. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 38: 39–64.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Özgüç, N. 1968. Seals and Seal Impressions of Level Ib from Karum Kaniş. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi.
   Google Scholar
• Palumbi, G. 2010. The Early Bronze Age. In, Caneva, I. and Koroğlu, G. (eds), Yumuktepe: A Journey Through Nine Thousand Years: 51–56. Istanbul: Ege Yayinlari.
   Google Scholar
• Peltenburg, E. J. 1985. Lemba Archaeological Project I. Excavations at Lemba Lakkous, 1976–1983. SIMA 70.1. Gôteborg: Åstrom Editions.
   Google Scholar
• Peltenburg, E. J. 1998. Lemba Archaeological Project II.1A. Excavations at Kissonerga-Mosphilia, 1979–1992. SIMA 70.2. Jonsered: Åstrom Editions.
   Google Scholar
• Perles, C. 2001. The Early Neolithic in Greece. The First Farming Communities in Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Prijatelj, A. 2007. Digging the Neolithic stamp-seals of south-east Europe from archaeological deposits, texts and mental construct. Documenta Praehistorica 34: 231–56.
   Google Scholar
• Pullen, D. J. 1994. A lead seal from Tsoungiza, ancient Nemea, and Early Bronze Age Aegean sealing systems. American Journal of Archaeology 98: 35–52.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahmstorf, L. 2016. Emerging economic complexity in the Aegean and western Anatolia during earlier third millennium BC. In, Molloy, B. P. C. (ed.), Of Odysseys and Oddities: Scales and Modes of Interaction Between Prehistoric Aegean Societies and their Neighbours: 225–76. Oxford: Oxbow.
   Google Scholar
• Reyes, A. T. 2001. The Stamp-Seals of Ancient Cyprus. Oxford: Oxford University School of Archaeology.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, J. S. 1994. Seals for Sealing in the Late Cypriot Period. PhD. Bryn Mawr College.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, J. S. 2007. Theme and style in Cypriot wooden roller impressions. Cahiers du Centre d’Etudes Chypriotes 37: 347–74.
   Google Scholar
• Turkcan, A. U. 2005. Some remarks on Catalhoyuk stamp seals. In, Hodder, I. (ed.), Changing Materialities at Catalhoyuk: Reports from the 1995–99 Seasons: 175–85. London/Cambridge: University of Cambridge/British Institute at Ankara.
   Google Scholar
• Turkcan, A. U. and Beyoğlu, Z. B. 2015. Hoyuktepe 2014 yılı Erken Tunc Cağı damga muhurleri. In, Turktuzun, M. and Unan, S. (eds), Kureyşler Barajı Kurtarma Kazıları 2014: 431–47. Ankara: Kütahya Müzesi Müdürlüğü.
   Google Scholar
• Umurtak, G. 2000. Neolitik ve Erken Kalkolitik çağlarda Burdur-Antalya bölgesi mühürcülüğü üzerine bazı gözlemler. Adalya IV: 1–19.
   Google Scholar
• Umurtak, G. 2002. Some observations on a lead stamp seal from the Bademağacı excavations. Anatolica 28: 159–63.
   Google Scholar
• Villani, A. 2022. Disuse of spaces and discard of artefacts during the abandonment of Erimi-Laonin tou Porakou. Documenta Praehistorica 49: 2–16.
   Google Scholar
• Violaris, Y., Scirè Calabrisotto, C., Caforio, L., Fedi, M. E. and Bombardieri, L. 2013. The Bronze Age cemetery at Lofou-Koulauzou (Cyprus): towards a cross-analysis of radiocarbon results and funerary assemblages within the burial contexts. In, Bombardieri, L., D’Agostino, A., Guarducci, G., Orsi V. and Valentini, S. (eds), Identity and Connectivity. Proceedings of the 16th Symposium on Mediterranean Archaeology: 331–43. Oxford: Archaeopress.
   Google Scholar
• von der Osten, H. H. 1937. The Alishar Hüyük Seasons of 1930–32, Part I. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Webb, J. M. 2002. Device, image and coercion: the role of glyptic in the political economy of Late Bronze Age Cyprus. In, Smith, J. S. (ed), Script and Seal Use on Cyprus in the Bronze and Iron Ages: 111–54. Boston: Archaeological Institute of America.
   Google Scholar
• Webb, J. M. 2017. The pottery. In, Bombardieri, L. (ed.), Erimi Laonin tou Porakou. A Middle Bronze Age Community in Cyprus. Excavations 2008–2014: 129–205. SIMA 145. Uppsala: Åstrom Editions.
   Google Scholar
• Webb, J. M. and Frankel, D. 2013. Ambelikou-Aletri. Metallurgy and Pottery Production in Middle Bronze Age Cyprus. SIMA 138. Uppsala: Åstrom Editions.
   Google Scholar
• Webb, J. M. and Knapp, A. B. 2021. Rethinking Middle Bronze Age communities on Cyprus: ‘egalitarian’ and isolated or complex and interconnected? Journal of Archaeological Research 29: 203–53.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webb, J. M. and Weingarten, J. 2012. Seals and seal use: markers of social, political and economic transformations on two islands. In, Cadogan, G., Iacovou, M., Kopaka, K. and Whitley, J. (eds), Parallel lives: Ancient Island Societies in Crete and Cyprus: 85–104. British School at Athens Studies 20. Athens: The British School at Athens.
   Google Scholar
• Weingarten, J. 1990. The sealing structure of Karahoyuk and some administrative links with Phaistos and Crete. Oriens Antiquus 29(1–2): 63–95.
   Google Scholar
• Weingarten, J. 1997. Another look at Lerna: an EH IIb trading post? Oxford Journal of Archaeology 16(2): 147–66.
   Google Scholar