Medieval Timber and Earthwork Fortifications in Western Ireland

NOTES

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• T. B. Barry, ‘Anglo-Norman ringwork castles: some evidence’, 295–314 in T. Reeves-Smyth and F. Hamond (eds), Landscape Archaeology in Ireland (Oxford, Brit. Archaeol. Rep. Brit. Ser. 116, 1983).
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• T. E. McNeill, Anglo-Norman Ulster (Edinburgh, 1980), 103.
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• One example of this argument can be found in A.J.P. Collins, ‘Excavations at Dromore ringwork, Co. Antrim’, Ulster J. Archaeol., 31 (1968), 59–66.
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• Ibid., 149–50 for Big Glebe: see also C.J. Lynn, ‘Excavations on a mound at Grahsha, County Down, 1972 and 1982: an interim report’, Ulster J. Archaeol., 48 (1985), 81–90.
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• R. Allen Brown, ‘The Norman conquest and the genesis of English castles’, Château-Gaillard, III (1969), 1–14.
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• Ibid., 69; Annals of Tigernach, W. Stokes (ed.), Revue Celtique, XVI (1895), 374–419, XVII (1896), 6–33, 116–263, 337–420, XVIII (1897), 9–59, 150–303, 374–91.
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• Ibid.
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• Ibid, for the 1124 reference: see D. Murphy (ed.), Annals of Clonmacnoise (Dublin, 1896) for 1131.
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• Ibid., 303.
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• J. O'Donovan (ed.), Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters, 7 vols (Dublin, 1848–51).
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• Ibid.
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• Ibid., 57; see G. H. Orpen (ed. and trans.), The Song of Dermot and the Earl (Oxford, 1892), lines 1430–93.
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• Orpen 1907, op. cit. in note 11.
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• Ibid., 459.
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• These references are as follows: 1234—H. S. Sweetman (ed.), Calendar of Documents Relating to Ireland, 5 vols, (London, 1875–86) (henceforth C. D. I.), I, no. 2228; 1261—Annals of Innisfallen, op. cit. in note 51; 1280—Ibid.; 1291—C.D.I., III, no. 1028.
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• Barry, op. cit. in note 13, 307–08.
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• Personal communication.
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• McNeill, op. cit. in note 14, 69: the reference to Roscrea is C. D. I., op. cit in note 61,1, no. 2760.
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• Ibid.; C. D. I., op. cit. in note 61, II, no. 2329.
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• Ibid.
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