35
Views
20
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Structure and function of an entoproct tentacle with a discussion of ciliary feeding types

&
Pages 115-140 | Published online: 20 Feb 2012

References

  • Atkins , D. 1932 . The ciliary feeding mechanism of the entoproct Polyzoa, and a comparison with that of the ectoproct Polyzoa . Q. Jl. microsc. Sci. , 75 : 393 – 423 .
  • Atkins , D. 1936 . On the ciliary mechanisms and interrelationships of lamellibranchs. Part I. Some new observations on sorting mechanisms in certain lamellibranchs . Q. Jl. microsc. Sci. , 79 : 181 – 308 . pls 10-11
  • Bonar , D.B. 1972 . Feeding and tube construction in Chone mollis Bush (Polychaeta, Sabellidae) . J. expo mar. Biol. Ecol. , 9 : 1 – 18 .
  • Brien , P. 1959 . Classe des Endoproctes ou Kamptozoaires . Traité de Zoologie , 5 ( 1 ) : 927 – 1007 .
  • Chuang , S.H. 1956 . The ciliary feeding mechanisms of Lingula unguis (L.) (Brachiopoda) . Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. , 127 : 167 – 189 .
  • Coggeshall , R.E. 1966 . A fine structural analysis of the epidermis of the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris L . J. Cell Biol. , 28 : 95 – 108 .
  • Dales , R.P. 1961 . Observations on the respiration of the sabellid polychaete Schizobranchia insignis . Biol. Bull. mar. biol. Lab. Woods Hole , 121 : 82 – 91 .
  • Dilly , P.N. 1972 . The structures of the tentacles of Rhabdopleura compacta (Hemicordata) with special reference to neurociliary control . Z. Zellforsch. , 129 : 20 – 39 .
  • Franzen , Å. 1973 . Some Antarctic Entoprocta with notes on morphology and taxonomy in the Entoprocta in general . Zool. Scr. , 2 : 183 – 195 .
  • Fretter , V. 1967 . The prosobranch veliger . Proc. malac. Soc. Lond. , 37 : 357 – 366 .
  • Gordon , D.P. 1974 . Microarchitecture and function of the lophophore in the bryozoan Cryptosula pallasiana . Mar. Biol. Berlin , 27 : 147 – 163 .
  • Gupta , B.L. and Little , C. 1969 . Studies on Pogonophora 11.Ultrastructure of the tentacular crown of Siphonobrachia . J. mar. biol, Ass. U.K. , 49 : 717 – 741 .
  • Hall , J.H. 1954 . The feeding mechanism in Mercierella enigmatica Fauvel (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) . Wasmann J. Biol. , 12 : 203 – 222 .
  • Harmer , S.F. 1885 . On the structure and development of Loxosoma . Q. Jl. microsc. Sci. , 25 : 261 – 337 . pls 19-21
  • Hatschek , B. 1880 . Ueber Entwicklungsgeschichte von Echiurus und die systematische Stellung der Echiuridae (Gephyrei chaetiferi) . Arb. zool. Inst. Univ. Wien , 3 : 45 – 78 . 3 pls
  • Holborow , P.L. , Laverack , M.S. and Barber , V.C. 1969 . Cilia and other surface structures of the trochophore of Harmothoe imbricata (polychaeta) . Z. Zellforsch. , 98 : 246 – 261 .
  • JAGERSTEN , G. 1964 . On the morphology and reproduction of entoproct larvae . Zool. Bidr. Upps. , 36 : 295 – 314 . 3 pls
  • Knight-Jones , E.W. 1954 . Relations between metachronism and the direction of ciliary beat in Metazoa . Q. Jl microsc, Sci. , 95 : 503 – 521 .
  • Lebour , M.V. 1931 . The larval stages of Nassarius reticulatus and Nassarius incrassatus . J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K. , 17 : 797 – 818 .
  • Mariscal , R.N. 1965 . The adult and larval morphology and life history of the entoproct Barentsia gracilis (M. Sars, 1835) . J. Morph. , 116 : 317 – 338 .
  • Moritz , K. and Stroch , V. 1970 . Über den Aufbau des Integumentes der Priapuliden und der Sipunculiden (Priapulus caudatus Lamarck, Phascolion strombi (Montagu)) . Z. Zellforsch. , 105 : 55 – 64 .
  • Nicol , E.A.T. 1930 . The feeding mechanism, formation of the tube and physiology of digestion in Sabella pavonina . Trans. R. Soc. Edinb. , 56 : 537 – 598 . pls 1-2
  • Nielsen , C. 1971 . Entoproct life-cycles and the entoproct/ectoproct relationship . Ophelia , 9 : 209 – 341 .
  • Orton , J.H. 1914 . On ciliary mechanisms in brachiopods and some polychaetes, with a comparison ofthe ciliary mechanisms on the gills of molluscs, Protochordata, brachiopods and cryptocephalous polychaetes, and an account of the endostyle of Crepidula and its allies . J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K. , 10 : 283 – 311 .
  • Retzius , G. 1905 . Das sensible Nervensystem der Bryozoen . Biol. Unters., N.F. , 12 : 49 – 54 . pl. 5
  • Rieger , R.M. and Rieger , G.E. 1976 . Fine structure of the archiannelid cuticle and remarks on the evolution of the cuticle within the Spiralia . Acta Zool., Stockh. , 57 : 53 – 68 .
  • Santer , R.M. and Laverack , M.S. 1971 . Sensory innervation of the tentacles of the polychaete Sabella pavonina . Z. Zellforsch. , 122 : 160 – 171 .
  • Selys-Longchamps , M. De. 1907 . Phoronis . Fauna Flora Golf Neapel , 30 : 1 – 280 . pls 1-12
  • Strathmann , R. 1973 . Function of lateral cilia in suspension feeding of lophophorates (Brachiopoda, Phoronida, Ectoprocta) . Mar. Biol. Berlin , 23 : 129 – 136 .
  • Strathmann , R.R. , Jahn , T.L. and Fonseca , J.R. 1972 . Suspension feeding by marine invertebrate larvae: Clearance ofparticles by ciliated bands of a rotifer, pluteus, and trochophore . Biol. Bull. mar. biol. Lab. Woods Hole , 142 : 505 – 519 .
  • Storch , V. and Welsch , U. Über die Feinstruktur der Polychaeten-Epidermis (Annelida) . Z. Morph. Tiere , 66 310 – 322 .
  • Warner , F.D. 1974 . “ The fine structure ofthe ciliary and flagellar axoneme ” . In Cilia and flagella , Edited by: Sleigh , M.A. 11 – 37 . London and New York : Academic Press .
  • Werner , B. 1953 . Über den Nahrungserwerb der Calyptraeidae (Gastropoda Prosobranchia). Morphologie, Histologie und Funktion der am Nahrungserwerb beteiligten Organe . Helgolander wiss. Meeresunters. , 4 : 260 – 315 .
  • Werner , B. 1955 . Über die Anatomie, die Entwicklung und Biologie des Veligers und der Veliconcha von Crepidula fomicata L. (Gastropoda Prosobranchia) . Helgolander wiss. Meeresunters. , 5 : 169 – 217 .
  • Zvlstra , U. 1972 . Histochemistry and ultrastructure of the epidermis and the subepidermal gland cells of the freshwater snails. Lymnaea stagnalis and Biomphalaria pfeifferi . Z. Zellforsch. , 130 : 93 – 134 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.