Notes
- Inglis , B. 1976 . The Opium War , 31 London : Hodder & Stoughton .
- Greenberg , M. 1951 . British Trade and the Opening of China 1800‐42 , 15 Cambridge University Press .
- Morse , H.B. 1910 . The International Relations of the Chinese Empire Vol. 1 , 173 London
- Pritchard , E.H. 1970 . The Crucial Years of Early Anglo‐Chinese Relations, 1750‐1800 , 114 New York : Octagon . reprint
- Parl. Papers , V 369 session, 1830,
- Cheong , W.E. 1979 . Manderins and Merchants: Jardine Matheson & Co., a China agency of the early nineteenth century , 8 London & Malmo : Curzon Press .
- Fay , C.R. 1937 . Great Britain from Adam Smith to the Present Day , 61 London : Longmans .
- Parl. Papers , V 369 session 1830,
- Hsin‐pao , Chang . 1964 . Commissioner Lin and the Opium War , 194 Harvard University Press .
- Fairbank , J. K. 1953 . Trade and Diplomacy on the China Coast: The opening of the treaty ports, 1842‐1854 , 79 Harvard University Press .
- Yen‐p'ing , Hao . 1970 . The Comprador in Nineteenth Century China: Bridge between East and West , 24 Harvard University Press .
- Hobsbawn , E.J. 1969 . Industry and Empire , 148 – 9 . London : Pelican .
- Chung , Tan . 1978 . China and the Brave New World , 1 New Delhi : Allied Publishers .