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South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies Volume 12, 1989 - Issue 2
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Original Articles

Women and the ‘Kerala model’: Four lives, 1870s‐1980s

Robin Jeffrey La Trobe University
Pages 13-32 | Published online: 08 May 2007

  • Mathew , P.M. and Nair , M.S. 1986 . Women's Organisations and Women's Interests , New Delhi : Ashish .
  • Jeffrey , Robin . 1976 . The Decline of Nayar Dominance , 253 – 7 . London : Chatto and Windus for Sussex University Press .
  • Thurston , Edgar S. 1909 . Castes and Tribes of South India , vol. V , 412 Madras : Government Press .
  • 1876 . Travancore Census Report, 1875 , 245 – 6 . Trivandrum : Sirkar Press .
  • 1921 . Census of India vol. XXV , 82 Part 1, Report,
  • Aiyappan , A. 1945 . Iravas and Culture Change , 122 Madras : Madras Government Museum Bulletin .
  • Saradamoni , K. 1983 . “ ‘Changing Land Relations and Women’ ” . In Women and Rural Transformation , Edited by: Mehra , Rekha and Saradamoni , K. 155 157 New Delhi : Concept .
  • 1933 . Report of the Travancore Education Reforms Committee, 1933 , 254 Trivandrum : Government Press .
  • Jeffrey , Robin . 1987 . ‘Culture and Governments: How Women Made Kerala Literate’ . Pacific Affairs , LX ( 4 ) Fall : 447 – 72 .
  • 1871 . Travancore Government Gazette , IX ( 9 ) 14 Mar. New Series,
  • 1910 . Madras Mail [hereafter MM] , 4 July : 3
  • Gulati , Leela . 1983 . Women in the Unorganized Sector with Special Reference to Kerala , 9 Trivandrum : Centre for Development Studies . Working Paper No. 172
  • Mahadevan , K. 1986 . “ ‘Mortality, Biology and Society: Analytical Framework and Conceptual Model’ ” . In Fertility and Mortality , Edited by: Mahadevan , K. 278 New Delhi : Sage .
  • Sushama , P.N. 1989 . “ ‘Marital Fertility Control in a Kerala Village: a Microdemographic Study’ ” . 183 Australian National University . Ph.D. thesis in Demography
  • Menon , K.P.S. 1971 . Many Worlds , 4 Bombay : Pearl Books .
  • Aiya , V. Nagam . 1876 . Travancore Census Report, 1875 , 138 Trivandrum : Government Press .
  • 1876 . Cochin Census Report, 1875 , 23 Ernakulam : Government Press .
  • Aiya , Nagam . Travancore Census Report, 1875 140
  • Mateer , Samuel . 1871 . The Land of Charity , 38 London : John Snow .
  • 1917 . MM , 12 June : 3
  • Cheriyan , P. 1935 . The Malabar Syrians and the Church Missionary Society, 1816‐40 , 129 Kottayam : Church Missionary Society .
  • 1901 . MM , 27 Nov. : 5
  • Menon , I.N. “ ‘The Rajarshi of Cochin’ ” . 82
  • 1892 . MM , 29 Mar. : 5
  • Kuruvila , M.A. 1973 . ’Sevanattinte Sayamsandhyayil Oru Kutanna Lillppukkal [in the twilight of service, a fully flowered lily] . Yojana , 15 Aug. : 38
  • 1909 . MM , 6 Mar. : 5 26 Oct. 1915, p.3.
  • 1891 . Madras Times , 4 Feb. : 9
  • 1906 . MM , 8 Feb. : 5
  • 1909 . Ibid. , 29 July : 5
  • 1909 . MM. , 24 Feb. : 5
  • 1910 . Ibid. , 23 May : 2
  • 1911 . Ibid. , 16 Oct. : 6
  • 1912 . Ibid. , 3 Sept. : 3
  • 1917 . Ibid. , 18 May : 3
  • Kuruvila . ’Sevanattinte Sayamsandhyayil’ 39
  • 1933 . Report of the Travancore Education Reforms Committee, 1933 , 254 Trivandrum : Government Press .
  • 1934 . Report of the Education Survey Committee. Cochin State , 24 Ernakulam : Cochin Government Press .
  • Varkey , Akkamma . 1977 . 1114‐nte Katha [the story of the years 1114 (1938‐9)] , 15 126 – 7 . Kottayam : D.C. Books .
  • Varkey , Akkamma Cheriyan . 4 June 1974 . “ ‘Note’ ” . 4 June , Kanjirappalli n.d., with her papers
  • 1951 . Mathrubhumi , 27 and 30 Oct. : 2 both
  • 1953 . Deepika , 28 Oct. : 5
  • 1953 . Ibid. , 29 Oct. : 2
  • 1953 . Kaumudi Weekly , 9 Nov. : 4
  • 1953 . Kerala Bhushanam , 14 Nov. : 5
  • 1953 . Kerala Bhushanam , 24 Nov. : 1
  • 1953 . Deepika , 20 Nov. : l
  • 1987 . Indian Express (Cochin) , 25 Mar. : l
  • 1989 . Indian Express , 29 Mar. : l
  • 1987 . Hindu International Edition , 4 Apr. : l
  • 1988 . Hindu International Edition , 8 Oct. : ll
  • 1948 . Mathrubhumi , 21 Feb. : 5
  • 1957 . Janayugam , 5 Mar. : 2
  • 1987 . Indian Express , 25 Mar. : 1
  • John , K.C. 1977 . The Melting Pot , 42 Trivandrum : Prasanthi Printers .
  • Zinkin . Reporting India 156
  • Varughese , K.V. 1978 . United Front Government in Kerala, 1967‐9 , 51 Madras : Christian Literature Society .
  • Kochukoshy , C.K. 1982 . Into an Hour Glass , 241 Trivandrum : Mrs G.K. Koshy .
  • Varughese . United Front 51
  • Kochukoshy . Into an Hour Glass 240
  • Gulati , Leela . 1982 . Profiles in Female Poverty , 151 – 2 . New Delhi : Hindustan .
  • 1987 . Indian Express (Cochin) , 1 Mar. : 5

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