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Nationalities Papers
The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity
Volume 28, 2000 - Issue 1
328
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Original Articles

The muslim slavs of Bosnia and Herzegovina (with reference to the Sandzak of Novi Pazar): Islam as national identity

Pages 165-180 | Published online: 19 Aug 2010

References

  • Pelidija , E. , Maglajlic , M. and Mahmutcehajié , R. 1991 . "Bosnia and the Bosnian Muslims: Muslims in Sanjak" ” . 5 Sarajevo
  • Corovié , V. 1940 . Historija Bosne , Belgrade : Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti . A number of Yugoslav historians have championed the Bogomil theory, such as
  • Cirkovic , Sima . 1964 . Istorija srednjovekovne bosanske drZava , Belgrade : Srpska knjizevna zadruga .
  • Pinson , Mark , ed. 1993 . "The Medieval and Ottoman Roots of Modern Bosnian Society" ” . In The Muslims of Bosnia-Herzegovina: Their Historic Development from the Middle Ages to the Dissolution of Yugoslavia , 1 – 21 . Cambridge : Harvard University Press . For a brief statement of Fine's thesis, consult
  • Heywood , Colin . 1993 . "Bosnia under Ottoman Rule, 1463-1800" ” . In The Muslims of Bosnia-Herzegovina: Their Historic Development from the Middle Ages to the Dissolution of Yugoslavia , Edited by: Pinson , Mark . 22 – 53 . Cambridge : Harvard University Press .
  • Donia , Robert J. and Fine , John V. A. Jr . 1994 . Bosnia and Hercegovina: A Tradition Betrayed , 78 New York : Columbia University Press . This is not to say that there were no disadvantaged Muslims under Ottoman rule. For example, the 1910 Austrian census numbers more than 9,500 Muslim landholders with peasants (kmets) in Bosnia and Herzegovina, but also lists 3,000 landholders without peasants, more than 77,000 free Muslim peasants, and more than 3,600 Muslim peasants. The census also records more than 900 Christian landholders with peasants
  • Malcolm , Noel . 1994 . Bosnia: A Short History , 54 New York : New York University Press .
  • Ceric , Salim . 1968 . Muslimani srpskohrvatskog jezik , 41 Sarajevo : Svjetlost .
  • Suceska , Avdo . 1969 . "Istorijske osnove nacionalne posebnosti bosansko-hercegovaCkih Muslimana" . Jugoslovenski istorijski Casopis , 4 : 50
  • Friedman , Francine . 1996 . The Bosnian Muslims: Denial of a Nation , 46 Boulder : Westview Press .
  • Memic , Mustafa . 1998 . "Boänjaci SandZaka i BoSnjaCko nacionalno bice," paper presented at the conference "Bosnian Paradigm" . Sarajevo , November : 1
  • Ibid
  • Ibid., p. 3.
  • Ibid., p. 4.
  • Friedman . The Bosnian Muslims 64
  • Ibid.
  • Friedman . The Bosnian Muslims 100
  • Kruegler , Joel , ed. 1993 . "Yugoslavia" ” . In The Oxford Companion to World Politics , 999 Oxford : Oxford University Press . Ivo Banac suggested that of the more than one million people killed in Yugoslavia during World War II, the Serbs lost 6.9 of their population, Croats 5.4, Bosnian Muslims 6.8, and Jews 77.9
  • Tomasevich , Jozo . 1975 . War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941-1945: The Chetniks , 105 Stanford , CA : Stanford University Press .
  • 1941 . "Krv nije zatajila" . Usta?a , 9 November
  • Jelic-Butic , Fikreta . 1971 . "Bosna I Hercegovina u koncepciji stvaranja Nezavisne Drzava Hrvatske" . Pregled , 12 : 670 (note)
  • Jelic-Butic , Fikreta . 1977 . UstaSe i Nezavisna drtava Hrvatska 1941-1945 , 31 – 33 . 37 – 39 . Zagreb : Liber . and the Summer 1982 and Autumn 1983 (pp. issues of South Slav Journal for more on the Muslim pronouncements against UstaSe anti-Serbian violence
  • 1996 . "The Sanjak Region" . Balkan Institute Background Brief , http:// www.balkaninstitute.org/reference/Bb4snjk.html
  • Friedman . The Bosnian Muslims 159
  • Friedman . The Bosnian Muslims 149 – 168 . For more on the importance of the census as a reflection of Bosnian Muslim national identification
  • Thomas , Raju G. C. and Friman , H. Richard , eds. 1996 . "History, Religion, and National Identity" ” . In The South Slav Conflict: History, Religion, Ethnicity, and Nationalism , 16 New York : Garland . The remarks in quotes that follow are from Thomas'
  • Banac , Ivo . 1993 . "Bosnian Muslims: From Religious Community to Socialist Nationhood and Postcommunist Statehood, 1918-1992" ” . In The Muslims of Bosnia-Herze-govina: Their Historic Development from the Middle Ages to the Dissolution of Yugoslavia , Edited by: Pinson , Mark . 133 Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Kim , Lucian . 1997 . "Muslims Exit Serbia in 'Soft' Ethnic Cleansing" . Christian Science Monitor , 15 October : 6
  • "The Sanjak Region," Balkan Institute Background Brief.
  • Ibid.
  • Kim . "Muslims Exit Serbia in 'Soft' Ethnic Cleansing" ” . 6
  • Bosnia: A Short History , 221 – 222 . For example, Noel Malcolm has characterized the Bosnian Muslims as "among the most secularized Muslim population in the world … the absolute majority of whom did not think of themselves as religious believers and only followed some of the practices of Islam as a matter of culture and tradition."

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