Pomak Borderlands: Muslims on the edge of nations

References

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• Poulton , Hugh . 1993 . The Balkans: Minorities and States in Conflict , London : Minorities Rights Group . The following figures for Pomak populations in the various Balkan states (with the exception of Turkey) are offered by; (note that some states have more precise figures than others): Bulgaria (1990) 268,971 (p. Ill); for Greece there seem to be no figures after 1912, when the population was 40, 921 (p. 175); Macedonia 1981 39,5SS (p. 39); for Albania there seem to be no accurate figures and a range of estimates from 3,000-4,000 (the Hoxha regime) to 100,000 (according to Macedonian figures) (pp. 01-202)
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• Ibid., pp. 60, 101, 163.
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• Ibid., p. 55.
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• Ibid.
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• Ibid., p. 19.
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• Ibid., p. 20.
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• Elsewhere I look more fully at the question of de-veiling among Pomak and Turkish women in Bulgaria and elaborate the theory that while some of these women (primarily elites in urban settings) did wear heavier black garments that we might consider to be veils, most simply tied their headscarves in an idenifying manner-draped across the chin instead of tied under or behind it. See Neuburger, "Difference Unveiled."
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• Marinov . Sbornik Rodina Vol. 4 , 28
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• Ibid., p. 28.
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• For example the BCP created in 1947 and dissolved in 1950 a Pomak seminary called Mehmed Sinap. Its demise was justified by fears of its "injurious influence on the consciousness of Bulgare-Mohammedans … the existence of a special school for them upholds the mistaken conviction that they are some kind of a minority and something separate from Bulgarians." TsIDA (F-165, O-3, E-307, L-7: 1950).
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• See Neuburger, "Difference Unveiled."
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