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Nationalities Papers
The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity
Volume 31, 2003 - Issue 2
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Original Articles

"Us" or "Them"? Belarusians and Official Russia, 1863-1914

Pages 211-224 | Published online: 19 Aug 2010

References

  • Miller , A. I. 2000 . 'Ukrainskii vopros ' v politike vlastei i russkom obshchestvennom mnenii (vtoraia polovina XIX v.) , St Petersburg : Aleteiia . For a recent examination of the "Ukrainian question" in late imperial Russia, see
  • Troinitskii , N. A. , ed. 1899-1904 . Pervaia vseobshchaia perepis' naseleniia Rossiiskai Imperil, J897 g. Izdanie Central 'nogo statisticheskogo komiteta MVD , St Petersburg : MVD . For all its flaws, the 1897 census remains a treasure trove of information for historians and historical sociologists. The Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior published the results of the census in 89 volumes (alphabetically by province) plus a massive two-volume "Obshchii svod."
  • Bauer , H. , Kappeler , A. and Roth , B. , eds. 1991 . Die Nationalitten des Russischen Reiches in der Volkszählung von 1897 , Stuttgart : Fritz Steiner Verlag . The best single overview, or rather berblick of the census from a nationality perspective is
  • Weeks , Theodore R. 1999 . "National Minorities in the Russian Empire, 1897-1917," ” . In Russia under the Last Tsar: Opposition and Subversion 1894-1917 , Edited by: Geifman , Anna . 118 Oxford : Blackwell . The exact figure was 5,886,000 with only Great Russians, Ukrainians, and Poles more numerous in the Empire. See table in
  • Troinitskii , N. A. , ed. 1905 . Obshchii svod po imperil rezul'tatov razrabotki dannykh pervoi vseobschoi perepisi naseleniia Rossiiskoi Imperil , Vol. 2 , 20 – 21 . St Petersburg : MVD . Here and throughout this paper, I will use the Russian names for the provinces in question. This reflects contemporary usage and the fact that this is an essay concentrating primarily on Russian attitudes. Obviously, I intend no implication as to the "Russianness" of these provinces. The exact numbers of Belarusians and percentage of total population by province were: Vil'na 891,903 (56.05); Vitebsk 788,599 (52.95); Grodno 705.045 (43.97); Minsk 1,633,091 (76.04); and Mogilev 1,389,782 (82.39). Figures from:
  • 1905 . Ezhegodnik Rossil 1904 g. (godpervyl) , 85 – 86 . St Petersburg : Tsentral'nyi statisticheskii komitet MVD .
  • Figures calculated from material in Goroda Rossil v 1910 g., table 4, pp. 90-92. The exact populations according to this source are: Vil'na 181,442; Vitebsk 101,005; Mogilev 49,583; Minsk 99,762; Grodna 49,707; and Bialystok 80,303.
  • Bauer . Nationalitäten des Russischen Reiches vol. B , 74 table 3,
  • Ibid., table 12, p. 93.
  • Ibid., table 22, p. 153.
  • "O Zapadnoi Rossii," Russian State Historical Archive, St Petersburg (RGIA), f. 869, op. 1, 1865, d. 563, 1. 14.
  • Weeks , Theodore R. 2001 . "Between Rome and Tsargrad: The Uniate Church in Imperial Russia," ” . In Of Religion and Empire: Missions, Conversion, and Tolerance in Tsarist Russia , Edited by: Geraci , Robert P. and Khodarkovsky , Michael . 70 – 91 . Ithaca : Cornell University Press . On the Uniate Church and the Russian authorities, in particular regarding the 1839 "reuniting" (the official term for the mass conversion) of Uniates with the Orthodox Church, see
  • Bauer . Die Nationalitäten Vol. B , 77 table 6, To be more exact, out of a total Belarusian-speaking population of 5,885,547, there were 4,787,391 Orthodox, 38,458 Old Believers, 1,054,451 Roman Catholics, 1,345 Jews, and 2,738 Muslims (along with several hundred Lutherans, Armenian Catholics, and others).
  • Zhirkevich , A. V. 1911 . Iz-za russkogo iazyka. (Biografiia kanonika Senchikovskogo, v dvukh chastiakh, s alfavitnym ukazatelem i tremia fotografiiami). Chast' I-ia. Na rodine Belorussin , 11 Vil'na : Russkii pochin . Minskaia starina, vypusk 3
  • Weeks , Theodore R. 2001 . "Religion and Russification: Russian Language in the Catholic Churches of the 'Northwest Provinces' after 1863," . Kritika , 2 ( 1 ) : 87 – 110 . For more detail, see
  • Vladimirov , A. P. 1896 . Istoriia raspoliacheniia Zapadno-russkogo kostela , Moscow : Universitetskaia tip. . Two contemporary Russian-national accounts are
  • Chikhachev , D. N. 1913 . K voprosu o raspoliachenii kostela v proshlom i nastoiashchem. Sbomikstatei , St Petersburg : A. S. Suvorin .

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