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Nationalities Papers
The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity
Volume 31, 2003 - Issue 2
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Original Articles

Islam, Identity and Politics: Kazakhstan, 1990-2000

Pages 157-176 | Published online: 19 Aug 2010

References

  • Kodar , Auezkhan and Kodar , Zama , eds. 1998 . Kul'tumye Konteksty Kazakhstana: Istoriia i sovremennost' , 4 Almaty : Nisa .
  • Kulekeev , Zh. A. , ed. 1998 . Istoriia perepisei naseleniia i etnodemograficheskie protsessy v Kazakhstane 47 Almaty In 1998, the largest ethnie group after the Kazakhs was the Russians, who numbered 4,905,000. See
  • 1993 . Human Rights and Democratization in the Newly Independent States of the Former Soviet Union , 196 – 197 . Washington : Commission on Cooperation and Security in Europe .
  • Azatov , Amantay . 1999 . "Svobodna Ii Kazakhstanskaia pressa, ili razmysheleniia o Kazakhskoi idee," . 450° po Farengeitu Irtysh , : 3
  • Kodar , Auezkhan . 1998 . "My topim kul'turu boltovne i iubilizmakh," . XXI Vek , 16 January : 4
  • Kengshilikuli , Amangeldi . 1998 . "Rukhani assimiliatsiia. Nemese qazaq ultining keleshegi barma?" . Tribuna XXI Veka , 29 October : 10
  • Zhusipova , Sapura Taubagilqizi . 1999 . "Anani allap, azamatting rukhin kotereyik," . Aldaspan , : 10 – 11 .
  • Abilkhali , Amangeldi E. 1999 . "Araqbarliq zhamanshiliq kilti," . Shapagat Nur , : 8 – 9 . The following are articles representative of this category:
  • Tegi , Yahiya qazhi Abdulla uli Ismail . 1999 . "Araqqa toqtau bola ma?" . Shapagat Nur , : 6 – 7 .
  • 1996 . "Qazaqtarding araqpen soghisi," . Omir , : 16
  • 1993 . "Qazaqting uyi-araq dukeni," . Aqbosagha , : 3
  • Telibekov , Murat . 1995 . "Veter s ulitsy," . XXI Vek , 25 December : 6
  • Masanov , Nurbulat . 1998 . "Kak obustroit' Kazakhstan," . Tribuna XXI Veka , 29 October : 2
  • 1995 . Kochevaia tsivilizatsiia kazakhov: osnovy zhiznedeiatel' nosti nomadnogo obshchestva , Almaty : Sotsinvest .
  • Kodar , Auezkhan and Kodar , Zamzam , eds. "Fenomen kochevogo obshchestva kazakhov," ” . 46 – 56 . op. cit.,
  • Abuseitov , K. and Laumullin , M. 1993 . "Kazakhi i islam," . Aziia , : 6
  • Nurtazina , Nazira . 1993 . 'Eshche raz i probleme 'Kazakhi i islam,'" . Aziia , : 5
  • 1998 . "Rol'islama i dukhovnoi integratsii narodov Turkestana (end of XIX--beginning of XX centuries)," . Poiski , : 89 – 94 .
  • Ivanov , V. and Trofimov , Ia. 1999 . Religii Kazakhstana. Spravochnik 19 Almaty The number of registered mosques was 59 in 1989 and had reached 134 in 1991, the year of Kazakhstan's independence. See
  • 1998 . "Dukhovnoe pritiazhenie Mekki," . Kazakhstanskaia Pravda (hereafter K.P.) , 6 May : 1 8 The following are examples of articles representative of the coverage of Islam in the print media:
  • Azimkhan , Anel' . 2000 . "Musul-manskaia sviashchennaia istoriia," . Novoe Pokolenie , 7 January
  • 2000 . "Qurban Ait-ush kundik ulik meiram," . Qazaq Adebieti , 17 March : 1
  • Isaqov , Asker . 1993 . "Qudaining quli-khalqining uli," . Madaniet , 24 December : 3
  • V. Ivanov ana Ia. Trofimov, op. cit., p. 2i.
  • Oyshibaev , Kemel'bek . 1999 . "Samaia krupnaia mechet' v Tsentr.al'noi Azii otkrylas' v Almaty," . Samolichnoe Obozrenie , : 1
  • Ernazar , N. 1999 . "Baitaq elding bas meshita," . Shapayat Nur , : 4 – 5 . Although Oyshibaev, in the article cited above, notes that the mosque can accommodate 10,000 worshippers, other authors have indicated that number to be 5,000. The discrepancy may be due to the fact that the higher figure might indicate the maximum attendance at the time of holiday observances. See The architects of the Almaty cathedral mosque are S. Baimagambetov, Zh. Sharapiev, and K. Zharilgapov.
  • Orinbekuli , S. 1992 . "Merkede bar bir medrese," . Imam , 8 October : 3
  • Minbaev , Murat Kazhi . 2000 . "Obshchee schast'e dlia liudei-ne mif, a real'nost'," . Novoe Pokolenie , 9 June : 6
  • Mitrofanova , Elena . 1996 . "Kogo nravstvennye poiski vedut v Institut Islama," . K.P. , 22 August : 6
  • Omar , Asel' . 1998 . "Liudi uchenye--Nasledniki prorokov," . Novoe Pokolenie , 1 ( 23 ) : 4 Students have to pay a U.S.$700 tuition for the four years of study.
  • Orinbek , Oserbay . 2000 . "Qilmiskerler alemine aynalmayiq," . Islam Alemi , : 22 – 23 . As an example of their role as primers, the 8 October 1992 issue of Iman provided detailed information about one of the pillars of Islam, salat, including drawings to explain the prayer postures. The announcement about the change from Iman to Islam Alemi came in Zang (Law), 18 September 1996, p. 6. See
  • Baigozhina , A. 1999 . "Put' very otkryt kazhdomu," . Zhenshchiny. Vostok. Zapad , 11 July : 28 – 29 . Letter to the author, 24 September 1998, and
  • See Elena Mitrofanova, op. cit.., p. 6.
  • Holt , P. M. , Lambton , A. K. S. and Lewis , B. , eds. 1970 . The Cambridge History of Islam , Vol. 2B , 638 Cambridge : Cambridge University Press . For a discussion of Wahhabism see
  • Farah , Caesar . 1970 . Islam. Beliefs and Observances , 225 – 226 . New York : Barren's Educational Services .
  • Esposito , John , ed. 1999 . The Oxford History of Islam , 518 Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Rahman , Fazlur . 1968 . Islam , 245 – 246 . New York : Anchor Books .
  • 1992 . "Mechet' v krovi . Otkrytoe pis'mo prezidentu Nazarbaevu," . HAQ , : 3 Collection of funds for the mosque began before official approval for the project was secured.
  • Atabek , Aron . 1992 . "Partiia 'Alash' i sovremennaia politika," . HAQ , : 1
  • AIi , Bolatbek Ahmet . 1991 . "Zvezda ili polumesiats?" . HAQ , : 3 In some Western publications, Nutushev's name is erroneously given as "Yutoshev."
  • Haghayeghi , Mehrdad . 1995 . Islam and Politics in Central Asia , 86 New York : St Martin's Press .
  • Atabek , A. 1991 . "Velikii--Turkestan: Islam-Turkism-Demokratiia," . HAQ , : 1 – 2 . HAQ was the name of the ephemeral publication of the Alash party. It means "Truth," but at the same time, for Muslims, it represents one of the "99 beautiful names of God."
  • Il'iasov , Aman-ata . 1997 . "Chto vazhnee: vera chistaia i pravdivaia ili somnitel'naia chest' chalmy?" . Novoe Pokolenie , : 3
  • Al-Apsheroni , AIi Haji ibn Usman . 1994 . "Islam protiv nasiliia," . Ogni Alatau , 21 May : 3
  • Al-Apsheroni , AIi Haji ibn Usman . 1994 . "Islamskii fundamentalizm v Kazakhstane: mif ili real'nost'r . Birlesu , : 5
  • Suleev , Dzhanibek . 1999 . "Pridet Ii radikal'nyi islam v Kazakhstan?" . Soldat , : 10
  • 1999 . RFE/RL Newsline , 3 ( 187 ) 24 September : 5 Part I
  • 1999 . RFE/RL Newsline , 3 ( 207 ) 22 October : 5 Part I,
  • Atighaev , Bazarbek . 2000 . "Qarasu meshiti nege zhabildi," . Qazaq Adebieti , 10 March : 1 11
  • V. Ivanov, Ia. Trofimov, op. cit., p. 5.
  • March 1998 . "Political Reform and Human Rights in Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan," ” . March , 37 – 38 . Staff of the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe . report prepared by the
  • Sugralin , Bazarbay . 1999 . "V Kazakhstan prishla beda," . Qazaq Uni , : 7
  • Gorbunov , Sergei . 2000 . "Chuzhie bogi ili prochemu v Kazakhstane vol'gotno sektantam," . K.P. , 23 April
  • 1998 . Spisok predpriiatii proshedshikh registratsiiu. Gorod Almaty Vol. 16.X , 3 – 11 . This information was collected from material prepared for internal use: See
  • 2000 . Bizness Kur'er , 9 October This ad appeared in
  • Akhanbaiqizi , Aigul . 1999 . "Monaster' bar ma qazaqta, men oghan barar edim …," . Zhas Alash , 22 April
  • Kalenov , Marat . 1999 . "Islamdi lagerde qabildaghan oris," . Shapagat Nur , : 13 On conversions to Islam, see
  • Nurpeisova , Laziza . 1998 . "Larisa apaigha riza boldim," . Shapagat Nur , : 28
  • V. Ivanov, Ia. Trofimov, op. cit., p. 2i.
  • C. Farah, op. cit., pp. 241-243.
  • Holt , P.M. , Lambton , A. K. S. and Lewis , B. , eds. 1970 . The Cambridge History of Islam , Vol. 2A , 88 Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Islam. Ego vest' vkratse (publication of the Ahmadiya of Kazakhstan, not dated, but probably 1998).
  • Zhiengaliev , Temirlan . 1999 . "Ne nado delat' iz Islama pugalo," . Soldat , 2 November
  • V. Ivanov and Ia. Trofimov, op. cit., p. 2i. The complaint of the imam of Sariozek mosque in Almaty about a young bard, Amangeldi Tolibaev, who uses his talent to spread religion through song may be yet more evidence about the manifestations of popular Islam. See Nurakhmet Baybolattegi, "Aqinba elde missioner me?"
  • Toguzbaev , Kazis . 1999 . "Demokratiia v religii," . 450° Po Farengeitu. Irtysh ,

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