Keepers of Order? Strategic Legality in the 1935 Czechoslovak General Elections

References

• 1934 . Cechoslovakische Statistik-Band 98. Reihe VI. Volkszählung, Heft , Prague : Orisis . In 1930, the Sudeten Germans made up 22.32 of the state's population, while the Slovaks comprised only 15.76
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• Jilga , Wilfred . 1998 . "Zwischen Autoritärismus und Totalitarismus: Anmerkungen zu eine Kontroverse," . Bohemia , 38 ( 1 ) : 104 Although the KB was led by a closed inner circle of members, there also existed a much larger outer circle of KB associates, who were often referred to as "KB near standing." Frank most likely belonged to this outer circle of the Bund. For more on Frank's association with the KB see
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• Brass , Paul . 1997 . Theft of an Idol: Text and Context in Representation of Collective Violence , Princeton : Princeton University Press . For more on this theory of political violence as "an institutionalised riot system" see
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• Ibid., p. 16.
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• Brand , Walter . 1985 . Auf verlorenen Posten: Ein Sudetendeutscher Politiker Zwischen Autonomie und Anschluss , 111 Munich : Verlaghaus Sudetenland .
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• Robert R. Goldberg, Die Politische Versammlung (Okresnf Archiv v Liberci/ Dokumentace--vstrizky o Henleinovi).
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• Robert R. Goldberg, Die Politische Versammlung (Okresnf Archiv v Liberci/ Dokumentäre-vystfizky o Henleinovi).
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• Ibid., p. 4.
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• Ibid., p. 5.
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• Ibid., p. 6.
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• Robert R. Goldberg, Die Politische Versammlung (Okresnf Archiv v Liberci/ Dokumentare-vystfizky o Henleinovi).
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• Smelser , Ronald . 1975 . The Sudeten Problem J933-1938 101 Middletown , CT The statistic on turnout at Bömisch Leipa is taken from
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• Brand , Walter . Aufverlorenem Posten 111 The turnout estimate at TeplitzSchönau is from
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• 1935 . "SHF, volebnf schfize/Tousltov," . 2 May (SUA/225 [Interior Ministry]/960/5)
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• 1935 . "Volebnf schüze podle plakâtu 'Öffentliche Wahlversammlung'" . Rada polit, sprâvy , 3 May (SUA/225 [Interior Ministry]/960/5)
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• Ibid.
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• Ibid.
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• 1935 . "SHF, volebni schuze/Tou?Tcov," . 2 May (SÚA/225 [Interior Ministry]/96/5)
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• 1935 . "Volební schuze podle plakâtu 'Öffentliche Wahlversammlung'" . Rada polit, spravy , 3 May (SÚA/225 [Interior Ministry]/960/V5)
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• Ibid.
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• 1934 . 'Tag der Volksgemeinschaft, Weisung Nr. 2," . 15 July SHF Kreisstelle Karlsbad (SUA/225 [Interior Ministry]/919/5)
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• 1935 . "SdP pïedvolebni agitace v okrese krnovském," . 30 May (SUA/225/960/5)
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• IbUL
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• Ibid.
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• Smelser , Ronald . 1974 . "Reich National Socialist and Sudeten German Party Elites: A Collective Biographical Approach," . Zeitschrift fur Ostforschung , 23 : 639 – 660 .
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• Olivovä , Véra . 1966 . "Kameradschaftsbund," ” . In Z Cestych dèjin: Sbomik praci in memoriam Prof. Dr. Václava Husy , 237 – 268 . Prague : Universita Karlova .
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• 1935 . "SdP Opava.-Prehled ffnnnosti bëhem voleb i po volbâch," . Presidium zemskëho ufadu v Brnë , 3 June (SÚA/225 [Interior Ministry]/960/5)
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• 1934 . 'Persönliche Weisung Konrad Henleins an alle Mitglieder der SHF," . 1 September Hauptstelle SHF, Eger (SÚA/225 [Interior Ministry]/ 19/5)
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• Brand . Auf verlorenem Posten 104
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• 20 April 1935 . "An die Bezirksleitung der SHF," ” . 20 April , Haida (SÚA/225 [Interior Ministry]/918/l) Ibid.
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• Anderson , Benedict . 1991 . Imagined Communities , New York : Verso . For further discussion of the power of migrations for mobilizing new nationalisms
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• 1935 . "Henlein Rede in Teplitz-Schönau," . 20 May (SÚA/SdP/1/KH)
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• Brand . Auf verlorenem Posten 111
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• 1935 . Sozialdemokrat , 11 May : 1
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• 1935 . "Fiasko Henleins in Zaim: viele Tausende demonstrieren gegen den 'Führer'," . SD , 28 April : 5 This personal account was taken from Brand's autobiography: Auf verlorenem Posten, p. 104. For the perspective of the SdP opposition, see; According to the Sozialdemokrat, Henlein's motorcade initiated a rock-throwing brawl with the Socialist counter-demonstrators. The Henleinists then allegedly opened fire on the Socialists, who responded with a hail of rocks, which broke Henlein's window
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• 1935 . "SdP Opava.-Prehled cinnnosti bëhem voleb i po volbäch," . Presidium zemskeho úradu v Brnë , 3 June This Interior Ministry report notes the widespread sympathy that Henlein won on his election tour
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• Brand . Auf verlorenen Posten 109 (SUA/225 [Interior Ministry]/960/5)
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• 1935 . "SdP Opava.-Pfehled ëinnnosti bëhem voleb i po volbäch," . Presidium zemského ufadu v Brnë , 3 June (SUA/225 [Interior Ministry]/960/5)
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• Brand . Auf verlorenen Posten 109
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• 1934 . "An das Polizeikommissariat in Karlsbad," . 20 September See the appeal to the director of police in Karlsbad by SHF lawyers Friedrich Tischer and Josef Peuker, who protested against the ban of the "Day of the Volksgemeinschaff' in Karlsbad. They effectively counter police charges that the demonstration would constitute an unreasonable threat to public order, by detailing the many provisions that the party had made to maintain order at this demonstration; (SUA/225 [Interior Ministry]/9118/1)
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• 1937 . "Polizeidirektion in Reichenberg," . 19 June In this document, the Libérée Police grant the Turnverband permission to demonstrate, but they place the following restrictions on the demonstration: the procession must maintain its planned direction; it may not retreat; participants must leave the festival individually; the state flag must be flown if others are flown; and a long list of German nationalist songs are explicitly forbidden; (Okresni archiv v Liberci, Archiv mësta Libérée, Karton: 208)
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• 1935 . "Die Arbeiter trotzen dem SHF-Terror" and "Blutiger Kampf in Neudek," . SD , 26 April : 1
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• 1935 . "Wahlen unter Terror: Ein Beitrag zur Problematik der Wahlfreiheit," . SD , 29 May : 3
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• Ibid.
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