Civil society versus nationalizing state? Advocacy of minority rights in the post-socialist Baltic states

References

• Agarin, Timofey. A Cat's Lick. Democratization and Minority Communities in the Post-Soviet Baltic. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2010. Print
   Google Scholar
• Almond, Gabriel Abraham, and Sidney Verba. The Civic Culture. Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1963. Print
   Google Scholar
• Antane, Aina, and Boris Tsilevich. “Nation-Building and Ethnic Integration in Latvia.” Nation-building and Ethnic Integration in post-Soviet Societies, Ed. Pål Kolstø. Boulder, CO: Westview, 1999: 63–152. Print
   Google Scholar
• Armony, Ariel C. The Dubious Link: Civic Engagement and Democratization. Stanford: Stanford UP, 2004. Print
   Google Scholar
• Barnes, Samuel H., Max Kaase, Klaus R. Allerback, Barbara Farah, Felix Heunks, Ronald Inglehart, M. Kent Jennings, Hans-Dieter Klingemann, Alan Marsh and Leopold Rosenmayr. Political Action: Mass Participation in Five Western Democracies. London: Sage, 1979. Print
   Google Scholar
• Beresneviciute, Vida, and Tadas Leoncikas. Romu Padeties Tyrimas: Romai Sventimo ir Darbo Rinkos Sankirtoje. Vilnius: Socialiniu tyrimo instituto. Etniniu tyrimu centras, 2008. Print
   Google Scholar
• Bernhard, Michael. “Civil Society and Democratic Transition in East Central Europe.” Political Science Quarterly 108.2 (1993): 307–26. Print
   Google Scholar
• Booth, John A., and Patricia Bayer Richard. “Civil Society, Political Capital, and Democratization in Central America.” The Journal of Politics 60.3 (1998): 780–800. Print
   Google Scholar
• Brands Kehris, Ilze. “Citizenship, Participation and Representation.” How Integrated is Latvian Society? An Audit of Achievements, Failures and Challenges, Ed. N. Muižnieks. Riga: U of Latvia P, 2010: 93–123. Print
   Google Scholar
• Brubaker, Rogers. Nationalism Reframed: Nationhood and the National Question in the New Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1996. Print
   Google Scholar
• Borgstrom, Helle, Anne-Marie Garrido, and Birgit Lindsnaes. Mid-term Evaluation: The Legal Information Center for Human Rights, Estonia. Copenhagen: The Danish Center for Human Rights, 1999. Print
   Google Scholar
• Budryte, Dovile. Taming Nationalism? Political Community Building in the post-Soviet Baltic States. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2005. Print
   Google Scholar
• Budryte, Dovile, and Vilana Pilinkaite-Sotirovic. “Lithuania: Progressive Legislation Without Popular Support.” Minority Rights in Central and Eastern Europe, Ed. Bernd Rechel. London: Routledge, 2009: 151–65. Print
   Google Scholar
• Chambers, Simone, and Jeffrey Kopstein. “Bad Civil Society.” Political Theory 29.6 (2001): 837–65. Print
   Google Scholar
• Chandhoke, Neera. “The Civil and the Political in Civil Society.” Democratization 8.2 (2001): 1–24. Print
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, Jean L., and Andrew Arato. Civil Society and Political Theory. Cambridge, MA: MIT, 1992. Print
   Google Scholar
• Crotty, Jo. “Reshaping the Hourglass? The Environmental Movement and Civil Society Development in the Russian Federation.” Organization Studies 27.9 (2006): 1319–1338. Print
   Google Scholar
• de Tocqueville, Alexis. Democracy in America. New York: Harper and Row, 1988. Print
   Google Scholar
• Diamond, Larry. “Toward Democratic Consolidation.” Journal of Democracy 5.3 (1994): 4–17. Print
   Google Scholar
• Duch, Raymond Michel. “Participation in the New Democracies of Central and Eastern Europe: Cultural Versus Rational Choice Explanations.” The Postcommunist Citizen. Ed. Samuel Barnes and Janos Simon. Budapest: Erasmus Foundation, 1998: 197–227. Print
   Google Scholar
• ECRI. Third report on Estonia. European commission against racism and intolerance. Strasbourg, 2005a. Print
   Google Scholar
• ECRI. Third report on Latvia. European commission against racism and intolerance. Strasbourg, 2005b. Print
   Google Scholar
• ECRI. Third report on Lithuania. European commission against racism and intolerance. Strasbourg, 2005c. Print
   Google Scholar
• Estonian Government. Estonian Civil Society Development Concept. Tallinn, 2002. Print
   Google Scholar
• Estonian Government. State Programme Integration in Estonian society 2000–2007. Tallinn, 2000. Print
   Google Scholar
• Evans, Alfred B. “Civil Society in the Soviet Union?” Russian Civil Society. A Critical Assessment, Eds. Alfred B. Evans, Laura Henry and Lisa McIntosh. Sundstrom. Armonk: M.E. Sharpe, 2006: 28–54. Print
   Google Scholar
• Fagan, Adam. “Taking Stock of Civil-Society Development in post-Communist Europe: Evidence from the Czech Republic.” Democratization 12.4 (2005): 528–47. Print
   Google Scholar
• Fennema, Meindert, and Jean Tillie. “Political Participation and Political Trust in Amsterdam: Civic Communities and Ethnic Networks.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 25.4 (1999): 703–26. Print
   Google Scholar
• Foley, Michael W., and Bob Edwards. “The Paradox of Civil Society.” Journal of Democracy 7.3 (1996): 38–52. Print
   Google Scholar
• Galbreath, David J., and Nils Muiznieks. “Latvia: Managing post-Imperial Minorities.” Minority Rights in Central and Eastern Europe, Ed. Bernd Rechel, London: Routledge, 2009: 135–50. Print
   Google Scholar
• Green, Andrew T. “Comparative Development of post-Communist Civil Societies.” Europe-Asia Studies 54.3 (2002): 455–71. Print
   Google Scholar
• Howard, Marc Morjé. The Weakness of Civil Society in post-Communist Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2003. Print
   Google Scholar
• Kasatkina, Natalija, and Tadas Leončikas. Lietuvos Etniniu Grupiu Adaptacija: Kontekstas ir Eiga. Vilnius: Eugrimas, 2003. Print
   Google Scholar
• Kasatkina, Natalija, and Vida Beresneviciute. “Ethnic Structure, Inequality and Governance of the Public Sector in Lithuania.” Case-study for UNRISD Project “Ethnic Structure, Inequality and Governance of the Public Sector”. Geneva: UNRISD, 2004. Print
   Google Scholar
• Killingsworth, Matt. “Opposition and Dissent in Soviet Type Regimes: Civil Society and its Limitations.” Journal of Civil Society 3.1 (2007): 59–79. Print
   Google Scholar
• Kopecky, Petr, and Cas Mudde. “Rethinking Civil Society.” Democratization 10.3 (2003): 1–14. Print
   Google Scholar
• Lagerspetz, Mikko. “From NGOs to Civil Society: A Learning Process.” Non-profit Sector and the Consolidation of Democracy: Studies on the Development of Civil Society in Estonia, Eds. Mikko Lagerspetz, Aire Trummal, Rein Ruutsoo and Erle Rikmann. Tallinn: Kunst, 2004: 86–103. Print
   Google Scholar
• Latvian Government. Cooperation Memorandum between Non-Governmental Organizations and the Cabinet of Ministers. Riga, 2005. Print
   Google Scholar
• Latvian Government. The Integration of Society in Latvia. National Programme. Riga, 2001. Print
   Google Scholar
• Latvian Government. The National Programme ‘Roma in Latvia’ 2007-2009. Riga, 2006. Print
   Google Scholar
• Latvian Government. Valsts programma “Sabiedrības integrācija Latvijā.” Riga Secretariat of the Special Assignments Minister for Social Integration, 2008. Print
   Google Scholar
• LICHR. Bronze Soldier: April Crisis. Tallinn: Legal Information Center for Human Rights, 2007. Print
   Google Scholar
• LICHR. Grazhdanskoe obshchestvo: Bor'ba s neterpimost'yu i diskriminatsiei. Tallinn: Legal Information Center for Human Rights, 2008. Print
   Google Scholar
• Linz, Juan José, and Alfred Stepan. Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and post-Communist Europe. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins, 1996. Print
   Google Scholar
• Lithuanian Government. Lietuvos Respublikos Etnines Politikos Koncepcija. Vilnius, 2002. Print
   Google Scholar
• Lithuanian Government. Lenkai lietuvoje—lietuviai Lenkijoje. Vilnius: Statistikos departamentas prie Lietuvos Respublikos vyriausybes, 1995. Print
   Google Scholar
• Lithuanian Government. The Programme ‘Integration of Roma in Lithuanian Society 2000–2004’. Vilnius, 2000. Print
   Google Scholar
• Lithuanian Government. Romu Integracijos i Lietuvos Visuomene 2008–2010 Metu Programa. Vilnius: Tautinių mažumų ir išeivijos departamentas prie Lietuvos Respublikos Vyriausybės, 2009. Print
   Google Scholar
• Lovell, David W. “Promoting Democracy: The Challenge of Creating a Civil Society.” Comparative Sociology 6.3 (2007): 324–43. Print
   Google Scholar
• LŽTC. Human rights. Minority rights. Vilnius: Lietuvos žmogaus teisių centras, 2006. Print
   Google Scholar
• LŽTC. Tautiniu Mazumu Teises. Vilnius: Lietuvos žmogaus teisių centras, 2005. Print
   Google Scholar
• Muiznieks, Nils. How Integrated is Latvian Society? An Audit of Achievements, Failures and Challenges. Riga: U of Latvia P, 2010. Print
   Google Scholar
• Muiznieks, Nils. “A Political Scientists Experience in the Real World of Politics.” European Political Science 8.1 (2009): 68–78. Print
   Google Scholar
• Muižnieks, Nils, and Ilze Brands-Kehris. “The European Union, Democratization, and Minorities in Latvia.” The European Union and Democratization, Ed. Paul Kubicek. London: Routledge, 2003: 30–55. Print
   Google Scholar
• Muller, Edward N., and Mitchell A. Seligson. “Civic Culture and Democracy: The Question of Causal Relationships.” American Political Science Review 88.3 (1994): 635–52. Print
   Google Scholar
• Nikolić, Sara. “Empowerment as a Two-Way Process: The Role of Romani NGOs in Integration of Macedonian Xociety.” Minority Integration in Central Eastern Europe. Between Ethnic Diversity and Equality. Ed. Timofey Agarin and Malte Brosig. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2009: 279–304. Print
   Google Scholar
• Odmalm, Pontus. “Civil Society, Migrant Organizations and Political Parties: Theoretical Linkages and Applications to the Swedish Context.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 30.3 (2004): 471–89. Print
   Google Scholar
• Orr, Scott David. “Identity and Civil Society in Latvia, Poland, and Ukraine: Women's NGOs.” East European Politics and Societies 22.4 (2008): 856–78
   Google Scholar
• Paxton, Pamela. “Social Capital and Democracy: An Interdependent Relationship.” American Sociological Review 67.2 (2002): 254–77. Print
   Google Scholar
• Pettai, Vello, and Kristina Kallas. “Estonia: Conditionality Amidst a Legal Straightjacket.” Minority Rights in Central and Eastern Europe. Ed. Bernd Rechel. London: Routledge, 2009: 104–18. Print
   Google Scholar
• Poleshchuk, Vadim. Advice Not Welcomed: Recommendations of the OSCE High Commissioner to Estonia and Latvia and the Response. Hamburg: Lit, 2001. Print
   Google Scholar
• Poleshchuk, Vadim. ed. Chance to Survive: Minority Rights in Estonia and Latvia. Tallinn: Legal Information Center for Human Rights and Latvian Human Rights Committee, 2010. Print
   Google Scholar
• Poleshchuk, Vadim. “The War of the Monuments in Estonia: The Challenges of History and the Minority Population.” Report from the Aland Islands Peace Institute. Alands: Aland Islands Peace Institute, 2009. Print
   Google Scholar
• Poleshchuk, Vadim, and Jelena Helemäe. “Estonia-in Question of Minority Protection.” International Obligations and National Debates: Minorities Around the Baltic sea, Ed. Athanasia S. Akermark. Marienham: The Aland Islands Peace Institute, 2006: 109–70. Print
   Google Scholar
• Popovski, Vesna. National Minorities and Citizenship Rights in Lithuania. 1988–1993. Houndmills: Palgrave, 2000. Print
   Google Scholar
• Putnam, Robert. Bowling Alone. The Collapse and Revival of American Community. London: Simon & Schuster, 2000. Print
   Google Scholar
• Putnam, Robert. Making Democracy Work: Civil Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1993. Print
   Google Scholar
• Racko, Girts. “The Goals of the Foundation of Ethnic Minority non-Governmental Organizations in Latvia.” Critical Sociology 34.1 (2008): 139–55. Print
   Google Scholar
• Rose, Richard, William Mishler, and Christian Haerpfer. Democracy and its Alternatives: Understanding post-Communist Societies. Baltimore: John Hopkins UP, 1998. Print
   Google Scholar
• Schofer, Evan, and Marion Fourcade-Gourinchas. “The Structural Contexts of Civic Engagement: Voluntary Association Membership in Comparative Perspective.” American Sociological Review 66.6 (2001): 806–28. Print
   Google Scholar
• Simmons, Cynthia. “Women's Work and the Growth of Civil Society in Post-War Bosnia.” Nationalities Papers 35.1 (2007): 171–86. Print
   Google Scholar
• Smith, Graham. “The Ethnic Democracy Thesis and the Citizenship Question in Estonia and Latvia.” Nationalities Papers 24.2 (1996): 199–216. Print
   Google Scholar
• Smooha, Sammy, and Priit Järve. The Fate of Ethnic Democracy in Post-Communist Europe: Local Government and Public Service Reform Initiative. Budapest: Open Society Institute, 2005. Print
   Google Scholar
• Suny, Ronald. “States, Civil Society, and Ethnic Cultural Consolidation in the USSR–Roots of the National Question.” From Union to Commonwealth: Nationalism and Separatism in the Soviet Republics. Ed. Gail Lapidus. New York: Cambridge UP, 1992: 22–44. Print
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, Brian D. “Law Enforcement and Civil Society in Russia.” Europe-Asia Studies 58.2 (2006): 193–213. Print
   Google Scholar
• Trummal, Aire, and Mikko Lagerspetz. “The Profile of Estonian Civil Society.” CIVICUS Index on Civil Society Occasional Paper Series 1.6 (2001). Print
   Google Scholar
• Uhlin, Anders. “The Structure and Culture of Post-Communist Civil Society in Latvia.” Europe-Asia Studies 62.5 (2010): 829–52. Print
   Google Scholar
• Uhlin, Anders. “Which Characteristics of Civil Society Organizations Support What Aspects of Democracy? Evidence from post-Communist Latvia.” International Political Science Review 30.3 (2009): 271–95. Print
   Google Scholar
• Vermeersch, Peter, and Melanie H. Ram. “The Roma.” Minority Rights in Central and Eastern Europe. Ed. Bernd Rechel. London: Routledge, 2009: 61–73. Print
   Google Scholar
• Warren, Mark E. Democracy and Association. Princeton: Princeton UP, 2000. Print
   Google Scholar
• Welzel, Christian, Ronald Inglehart, and Franziska Deutsch. “Social Capital, Voluntary Associations and Collective Action: Which Aspects of Social Capital Have the Greatest ‘Civic’ Payoff?” Journal of Civil Society 1.2 (2005): 121–46. Print
   Google Scholar
• Zepa, B. 2006. Integration Practice and Perspectives. Riga: Baltic Institute of Social Sciences. Print
   Google Scholar
• Žiliukaitė, Rūta, Ainė Ramonaitė, Laima Nevinskaitė, Vida Beresnevičiūtė, and Inga Vinogradnaitė. Neatrasta Galia: Lietuvos Pilitinės Visuomenės Žemėlapis. Vilnius: Versus Aureus, 2006. Print
   Google Scholar
• Žukauskiene, Rita. Active Civic Participation of Immigrants in Lithuania. Oldenburg: POLITIS-a European research project, 2005. Print
   Google Scholar