Shifting linkages in ethnic mobilization: the case of RMDSZ and the Hungarians in Transylvania

References

• Aldrich, John H. 1995. Why Parties? The Origin and Transformation of Political Parties in America. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bakk, Miklós, Andor Horváth, and Levente Salat. 2003. “Az RMDSZ 2003-ban – útkeresés integrációs határpontokon.” Magyar Kisebbség 7 (1): 148–165.
   Google Scholar
• Bárdi, Nándor. 2006. “A romániai magyar elit generációs csoportjainak integrációs viszonyrendszere (1918–1989).” In Integrációs stratégiák a magyar kisebbségek történetében, edited by Nándor Bárdi, and Attila Simon, 41–68. Somorja: Fórum Kisebbségkutató Intézet.
   Google Scholar
• Bárdi, Nándor, and Zoltán Kántor. 2000. “Az RMDSZ a romániai kormányban.” Regio 11 (4): 150–187.
   Google Scholar
• Biró, A. Zoltán. 1998. “Intézményesedési folyamatok a romániai magyarság körében.” In Stratégia vagy kényszerpálya? Tanulmányok a romániai magyar társadalomról, edited by Zoltán A. Biró, 16–47. Csíkszereda: Pro-Print.
   Google Scholar
• Bochsler, Daniel, and Edina Szőcsik. 2013. “Building Inter-ethnic Bridges or Promoting Ethno-territorial Demarcation Lines? Hungarian Minority Parties in Competition.” Nationalities Papers 41 (5): 761–779. doi: 10.1080/00905992.2013.801411
   Google Scholar
• Brubaker, Rogers. 2009. “National Homogenization and Ethnic Reproduction on the European Periphery.” In La teoria sociologica e lo stato moderno: Saggi in onore di Gianfranco Poggi, edited by Marzio Barbagli, and Harvie Ferguson, 201–221. Bologna: Il Mulino.
   Google Scholar
• Brubaker, Rogers, Margit Feischmidt, Jon Fox, and Liana Grancea. 2006. Nationalist Politics and Everyday Ethnicity in a Transylvanian Town. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bugajski, Janusz. 1993. “The Fate of Minorities in Eastern Europe.” Journal of Democracy 4 (4): 85–99. doi: 10.1353/jod.1993.0055
   Google Scholar
• Chandra, Kanchan. 2004. Why Ethnic Parties Succeed: Patronage and Ethnic Head Counts in India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Coakley, John. 2008. “Ethnic Competition and the Logic of Party System Transformation.” European Journal of Political Research 47 (6): 766–793. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6765.2008.00824.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dandoy, Régis. 2010. “Ethno-regionalist Parties in Europe: A Typology.” Perspectives on Federalism 2 (2): 194–220.
   Google Scholar
• De Winter, Lieven. 1998. “Conclusion.” In Regionalist Parties in Western Europe, edited by Lieven De Winter, and Huri Türsan, 204–247. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Downs, Anthony. 1957. An Economic Theory of Voting. New York: Harper & Row.
   Google Scholar
• Egri, Gábor. 2010. “ Nép, nemzet, állam, társadalom: népszolgáló közösségkép és közösségszervezés az erdélyi magyar politikában, 1918–1944.” Manuscript.
   Google Scholar
• Enyedi, Zsolt, and Fernando Casal Bértoa. 2010. “Pártverseny-mintázatok Kelet-Közép-Európában (1990–2008).” Politikatudományi Szemle 19 (1): 7–30.
   Google Scholar
• Fearon, James D. 1999. “ Why Ethnic Politics and ‘Pork’ Tend to Go Together.” Working Paper. Stanford, CA: Stanford University.
   Google Scholar
• Gunther, Richard, and Larry J. Diamond. 2003. “Species of Political Parties. A New Typology.” Party Politics 9 (2): 167–199. doi: 10.1177/13540688030092003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horowitz, Donald L. 1985. Ethnic Groups in Conflict. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Horváth, István. 2002. “ Facilitating Conflict Transformation: Implementation of the Recommendations of the OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities to Romania, 1993–2001.” Working Paper. Hamburg: Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg.
   Google Scholar
• Kántor, Zoltán. 2000. “Kisebbségi nemzetépítés – a romániai magyarság mint nemzetépítő kisebbség.” Regio 11 (3): 219–241.
   Google Scholar
• Kiss, Tamás, Gergő Barna, and István Gergő Székely. 2013. Etnikai szavazók. Az RMDSZ mobilizációs képessége 1990–2012 között (Manuscript). Cluj: Romanian Institute for Research on National Minorities.
   Google Scholar
• Kitschelt, Herbert. 2001. “Divergent Paths of Postcommunist Democracies.” In Political Parties and Democracy, edited by Larry J. Diamond, and Richard Gunther, 299–326. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kopecky, Petr, and Gerardo Scherlis. 2008. “Party Patronage in Contemporary Europe.” European Review 16 (3): 355–371. doi: 10.1017/S1062798708000306
   Google Scholar
• Laitin, David D., and Maurits A. Van Der Veen. 2012. “Ethnicity and Pork: A Virtual Test of Causal Mechanisms.” In Constructivist Theories of Ethnic Politics, edited by Kanchan Chandra, 341–358. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lijphart, Arend. 1969. “Consociational Democracy.” World Politics 21 (2): 207–225. doi: 10.2307/2009820
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lijphart, Arend. 1977. Democracy in Plural Societies: A Comparative Exploration. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Livezeanu, Irina. 1995. Cultural Politics in Greater Romania: Regionalism, Nation Building, and Ethnic Struggle, 1918–1930. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Marger, Martin N. 2006. Race and Ethnic Relations. American and Global Perspectives (9th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Medianu, Narcisa. 2002. “Analysing Political Exchanges between Minority and Majority Leaders in Romania.” The Global Review of Ethnopolotics 1 (4): 28–41. doi: 10.1080/14718800208405111
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell, Paul, Geoffrey Evans, and Brendan O'Leary. 2009. “Extremist Outbidding in Ethnic Party Systems is not Inevitable: Tribune Parties in Northern Ireland.” Political Studies 57 (2): 397–421. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9248.2008.00769.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Dwyer, Conor. 2004. “Runaway State Building. How Political Parties Shape States in Postcommunist Eastern Europe.” World Politics 56 (4): 520–553. doi: 10.1353/wp.2005.0007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rabushka, Alvin, and Kenneth Shepsle. 1972. Politics in Plural Societies: A Theory of Democratic Instability. Columbus, OH: Charles E. Merill.
   Google Scholar
• Rudolph, Joseph R. 2006. Politics and Ethnicity. A Comparative Study. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Rudolph, Joseph R., and Robert J. Thompson. 1989. “Pathways to Accommodation and the Persistence of the Ethnoterritorial Challenge in Western Democracies.” In Ethnoterritorial Politics, Policy, and the Western World, edited by Joseph Rudolph, and Robert J. Thompson, 221–240. London: Lynne Riener.
   Google Scholar
• Salat, Levente. 2003. “Kisebbségi magyar jövőképek esélyei és buktatói Erdélyben.” Kisebbségkutatás 5 (3): 547–573.
   Google Scholar
• Salat, Levente. 2008. “Are Members of the Hungarian Minority in Romania Part of the Romanian Political Community?” Studia Politica 8 (2): 337–366.
   Google Scholar
• Salat, Levente. 2012. “Életútinterjú Salat Leventével (készítette: Bindorffer Gyöngyi).” Magyar Kisebbség 17 (3–4): 96–162.
   Google Scholar
• Salat, Levente, and Lucian Nastasă. (eds.). 2000. “ Interethnic Relations in Post-Communist Romania.” Proceedings of the Conference “The Romanian Model of Interethnic Relations. The Past Ten Years – The Next Ten Years,” Bucharest, July 7–8 2000. Cluj: Ethnocultural Diversity Resource Center.
   Google Scholar
• Sigona, Nando, and Nidhi Trehan. (eds.). 2009. Romani Politics in Contemporary Europe: Poverty, Ethnic Mobilization, and the Neoliberal Order. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Stroschein, Sherrill. 2001. “Measuring Ethnic Party Success in Romania, Slovakia, and Ukraine.” Problems of Post-Communism 48 (4): 59–69. doi: 10.1080/10758216.2001.11655943
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stroschein, Sherrill. 2011. “Demography in Ethnic Party Fragmentation: Hungarian Local Voting in Romania.” Party Politics 17 (2): 189–204. doi: 10.1177/1354068810391161
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stroschein, Sherrill. 2012. Ethnic Struggle, Coexistence, and Democratization in Eastern Europe. New York: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sulyok, István. 1931. “A kisebbségi kérdés szociológiai oldala.” Erdélyi Múzeum 36 (4–6): 170–181.
   Google Scholar
• Székely, István Gergő. 2011. Democrație consociaționistă sau împărțirea puterii în societăt˛i multietnice. Cadru teoretic şi patru studii de caz. Cluj: Romanian Institute for Research on National Minorities.
   Google Scholar
• Székely, István Gergő. 2014. “ Dynamics of Party Politics, Electoral Competition and Cooperation within the Hungarian Minorities of Romania, Serbia and Slovakia.” Ph.D Thesis. Budapest: Central European University.
   Google Scholar
• Szilágyi, N. Sándor. 1991. “Mi lesz veled, RMDSZ?” Korunk 3 (2): 159–166.
   Google Scholar
• Toró, Tibor. 2012. “ A Romániai Magyar Demokrata Szövetség kisebbségvédelmi és közösségi érdekképviseleti gyakorlata.” Manuscript.
   Google Scholar
• Toró, Tibor. 2013. “ A romániai magyar nyilvánosság alakulásának diskurzusa politikai filozófiai megközelítésben.” Ph.D thesis. Cluj/Kolozsvár: Babeş-Bolyai University.
   Google Scholar
• Tsebelis, George. 1990. Nested Games. Rational Choice in Comparative Politics. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Volintiru, Clara. 2010. “ Institutional Distortions, Clientelism and Corruption: Evidence from Romania.” CCREI Working Papers Series, No. 1. Bucharest: Bucharest University of Economic Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Weber, Max. [1922]/1968. Economy and Society. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Zuber, Christina Isabel. 2013. “Beyond Outbidding? Ethnic Party Strategies in Serbia.” Party Politics 19 (5): 758–777. doi: 10.1177/1354068811410368
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar