Czechoslovak Ruthenia’s 1925 Latinization campaign as the heritage of nineteenth-century Slavism

References

• Anderson, Benedict. [1983] 1991. Imagined Communities. London: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Autonomous Agrarian Union Party. 1925. Campaign poster, 1925. From the Podkarpatská Rus collection of the Czech Academy of Sciences Archive.
   Google Scholar
• Bakke, Elizabeth. 1999. Doomed to Failure? The Czechoslovak Nation Project and the Slovak Autonomist Reaction, 1918–38. University of Oslo: Department Political Science Ph.D.
   Google Scholar
• Bakoš, Vladimír. 1994. “Two Concepts of Nation and Two Forms of Nationalism.” In Language, Values and the Slovak Nation, edited by Tibor Pichler, Jana Gašparíková, 77–91. Washington, DC: Paideia.
   Google Scholar
• Barany, Viktor. 1925. “Vmísto predislovija naš symbol víry.” Novoje vremja, June 7, 1.
   Google Scholar
• Barany, Viktor. 1927. “Kirilika.” Novoje vremja, January 1, 3.
   Google Scholar
• Batt, Judy. 2013. “Transcarpathia: Peripheral Region at the ‘Centre of Europe’.” In Region, State and Identity in Central and Eastern Europe, edited by Judy Batt and Kataryna Wolczuk, 155–177. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Bauer, Otto. 1907. Die Nationalitätenfrage und die Sozialdemokratie. Vienna: Brand.
   Google Scholar
• Beneš, Edvard. 1917. Bohemia’s Case for Independence. London: Allen and Unwin.
   Google Scholar
• Brodii, Ivan. 1927. Public speech in Perechyn, February 15. Transcribed in a gendarme report for the Interior Ministry and the Presidential Office, 18 February. From the Podkarpatská Rus collection of the Czech Presidential Archives.
   Google Scholar
• Burian, Peter. 1970. “The State Language Problem in Old Austria.” Austrian History Yearbook 6–7: 81–103. doi: 10.1017/S0067237800010249
   Google Scholar
• Čapek, Karel. 1937. Hovory s T.G. Masarykem. Prague: Fr. Borový.
   Google Scholar
• Čapková, Kateřina. 2012. Czechs, Germans, Jews? National Identity and the Jews of Bohemia. London: Berghahn [Prague: Paseka, 2005].
   Google Scholar
• Caussat, Pierre. 1996. “L’ensemble austro-slave: Herder et les Slaves.” In La langue source de la nation: messianismes séculiers en Europe central et orientale, edited by Pierre Caussat, 177–182. Liège: Mardaga.
   Google Scholar
• “Cheshskaia gazeta o ‘N. Vremeni’ – Latinka protiv kirilitsy.” 1925. Svobodnoe slovo, August 22.
   Google Scholar
• “Chekhizatsiia narodnoho shkilnitsva na Zakarpatti.” 1929. Holos zhittia, October 15.
   Google Scholar
• Constitution of the Czechoslovak Republic. 1920. Prague: La Société l’effort de la Tschécoslovaquie.
   Google Scholar
• Curta, Florin. 2001. The Making of the Slavs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Czechoslovak Interior Ministry. 1929. Draft Report. From the Podkarpatská Rus collection of the Czech Academy of Sciences Archive, Carton 403.
   Google Scholar
• Czechoslovak Interior Ministry. 1930. Draft Report. From the Podkarpatská Rus collection of the Czech Academy of Sciences Archive, Carton 403.
   Google Scholar
• Czechoslovak Ministry of Education. 1919. “Spisovný jazyk pro Podkarpatskou Rus.” Document 62756/6902, December 20. From the Fond Starý collection of the Czech National Museum Archives.
   Google Scholar
• David, Zdeněk. 2007. Johann Gottfried Herder and the Czech National Awakening: A Reassessment. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh.
   Google Scholar
• Dérer, Ivan. 1938. The Unity of the Czechs and Slovaks. Prague: Orbis.
   Google Scholar
• “D-r Petro Erenfeld.” 1923. Ruska niva, November 29.
   Google Scholar
• Erben. 1842. “народныя чешскія пѣсни/Pieśni ludu w Czechach,” Денница/Jutrzenka 1 (3 February), 36.
   Google Scholar
• Felak, James Ramon. 1994. “At the Price of the Republic”: Hlinka’s Slovak People’s Party 1929–1938. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.
   Google Scholar
• de Francis, John. 1950. Nationalism and Language Reform in China. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University.
   Google Scholar
• Gagatko, Andrey. 1926. Transcript in Czech translation from a meeting of the Carpathian Rusyn Workers Party, village of Nižné Bystré, 11 April. Czech Presidential Archives, collection Podkarpatská Rus.
   Google Scholar
• Gagatko, Andrey. 1927. Transcript in Czech translation from a meeting of the Carpathian Rusyn Workers Party, village of Járok, 13 February. Czech Presidential Archives, collection Podkarpatská Rus.
   Google Scholar
• Gil’ferding, Aleksandr. 1892. Obshcheslavianskaia azbuka. St. Petersburg: Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk.
   Google Scholar
• Godra, S. 1858. “Šulekova poslední noc.” In Concordia, Slovanský letopis, edited by Josef Viktorin and Jan Palárik, 78–81. Buda: Martin Bagó.
   Google Scholar
• “Guvernér K. Hrabar se doživá zítra 60 let.” 1937. Polední národní politika, August 14.
   Google Scholar
• Heim, Michael Henry. 1995. Talks with T.G. Masaryk (Translation of Karel Čapek’s Hovory s T.G. Masarykem). North Haven, CT: Catbird Press.
   Google Scholar
• Herkel, Ján. 1826. Elementa Universalis Linguae Slavicae. Buda: Regiae universitatis Hungaricae.
   Google Scholar
• Himka, John Paul. 2001. “The Construction of Nationality in Galician Rus’: Icarian Flights in Almost All Directions.” In Intellectuals and the Articulation of the Nation, edited by Ronald Grigor Suny and Michael Kennedy, 109–164. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan.
   Google Scholar
• Hobsbawm, Eric. 1992. Nations and Nationalism since 1780, Programme, Myth, Reality. Cambridge: Canto.
   Google Scholar
• Hodža, Milan. 1997. “Nie centralizmus, nie autonomizmus, ale regionalizmus v jednom politickom národe.” In Slovenská otázka v 20. storočí, edited by Rudolf Chmel, 183–188. Bratislava: Kalligram.
   Google Scholar
• Hotek, Feodor. 1919. “O vzajemnosť hospodárskej.” Prúdy 3: 415–425.
   Google Scholar
• Janšak, Štefan. 1919. “Agrárny otázka a československá vzajemnosť.” Prúdy 3: 401–404.
   Google Scholar
• Jelinek, Yeshayahu. 2007. The Carpathian Diaspora: The Jews of Subcarpathian Rus’ and Mukachevo. New York: East European Monographs.
   Google Scholar
• Kamusella, Tomasz. 2009. The Politics of Language and Nationalism in Modern Central Europe. London: Palgrave.
   Google Scholar
• Karlowicz, Robert. 2000. Guide to the Amerikansky Russky Viestnik, 1915–1929, Vol. 2. Boulder: East European Monographs.
   Google Scholar
• “Karpatoruský problém.” 1919. Národní listy, May 22.
   Google Scholar
• Katchanovski, Ivan, Zenon E. Kohut, Bohdan Y. Nebesio, and Myroslav Yurkevich. 2013. Historical Dictionary of Ukraine. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
   Google Scholar
• Klíma, Stanislav. 1919. “Turisitka a československá vzajemnosť.” Prúdy 3: 411–413.
   Google Scholar
• Kocsis, Károly, and Eszter Kocsisne Hodosi. 2001. Ethnic Geography of the Hungarian Minorities in the Carpathian Basin. Budapest: EXEON.
   Google Scholar
• Kollár, Jan. 1821. Básně Jana Kollara [sic]. Prague: Josef Fetterlowá.
   Google Scholar
• Kollár, Jan. 1824. Sláwy dcera we třech zpěwjch. Buda: Royal University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kollár, Jan. 1832. Sláwy dcera: lyricko-epická báseň w pěti zpěwjch. Pest: Trattner.
   Google Scholar
• Kollár, Jan. 1836. “O literarnég wzagemnosti mezi kmeny a nářečjmi slawskými.” Hronika 1 (1): 39–56.
   Google Scholar
• Kollár, Jan. 1844. Über die Wechselseitigkeit zwischen den verschiedenen Stämmen und Mundarten der slawischen Nation. Leipzig: Otto Wigand.
   Google Scholar
• Kollár, Jan. 1924a. Jána Kollara Slávy dcera z roku 1924. Martin: Matica Slovenska.
   Google Scholar
• Kollár, Jan. 1924b. Jána Kollara Slávy dcera ve třech zpěvích. Prague: Wiesner.
   Google Scholar
• “K otázce guvernerské na Podkarpatské Rusi.” 1921. Našinec, April 30.
   Google Scholar
• Král, Janko. 1858. “Slovenom.” In Concordia, Slovanský letopis, edited by Josef Viktorin, Jan Palárik, 82–84. Buda: Martin Bagó.
   Google Scholar
• “Kirilika.” 1926. Podkarpatská Rus, January 15.
   Google Scholar
• Krofta, Kamil. 1936. “Čechoslováci a Podkarpatská Rus.” In Podkarpatská Rus, edited by Jaroslav Zatloukal, 19–29. Bratislava: Klub přátel Podkarpatské Rusi.
   Google Scholar
• Kulíšek, Vladimír. 1962. “O činnost a význama českoslovanské jednoty před vznikem ČSR.” Historický časopis 10 (3): 351–368.
   Google Scholar
• Kunoši, Alexander. 1944. The Basis of Czechoslovak Unity. London: Andrew Dakers.
   Google Scholar
• Kushko, Nadiya. 2007. “Literary Standards of the Rusyn Language: The Historical Context and Contemporary Situation.” Slavic and East European Journal 51 (1): 111–132.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mačenka, Ferdinand. 1921. “Zapadlé vlastenky.” Národní politika April 6, 1.
   Google Scholar
• Magocsi, Paul Robert. 1978. The Shaping of a National Identity: Subcarpathian Rus’, 1848–1948. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Magocsi, Paul Robert. 1999. “The Rusyn Language Question Revisited.” In Of the Making of Nationalities There Is No End, edited by Paul Robert Magocsi, 86–111. New York: East European Monographs.
   Google Scholar
• Masaryk, Tomaš G. 1919. Personal letter to Edvard Beneš, April 30. From the Podkarpatská Rus collection of the Czech Academy of Sciences Archive.
   Google Scholar
• Masaryk, Tomaš G. 1925. Světová revoluce: Za války a ve válce, 1914–1918. Prague: Orbis.
   Google Scholar
• Masaryk, Tomaš G. 1969. Česká otázka. Prague: Melantrich.
   Google Scholar
• Matoušek, Karel. 1924. Podkarpatská Rus. Prague: České Grafické Unie.
   Google Scholar
• Maxwell, Alexander. 2003. “Literary Dialects in China and Slovakia: Imagining Unitary Nationality with Multiple Orthographies.” International Journal of Sociolinguisitics 164: 129–149.
   Google Scholar
• Mikula, Suzanna. 1974. “Milan Hodža and the Slovak National Movement, 1898–1918.” PhD thesis, Syracuse University.
   Google Scholar
• Miller, Daniel. 1999. Forging Political Compromise: Antonín Svehla and the Czechoslovak Republican Party, 1918–1933. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh.
   Google Scholar
• “Ministr shkilnitsva zaperechuie chekhizatsiiu Zakarpattia.” 1930. Holos zhittia, January 15.
   Google Scholar
• “Mírová smlouva: Karpatští Rusové přiznáni naší republice.” 1919. Národní listy, May 9.
   Google Scholar
• Moravčík, Ján. 1861. “Úvahy o budúcom postaveniu slovenského národa v Uhrách.” Pešťbudínské vedomosti 1 (2), March 20, column 1: 1.
   Google Scholar
• Nečas, Jaromír. 1997. Politická situace na Podkarpatské Rusi (rok 1921). Prague: Česká expedice.
   Google Scholar
• Niederle, Lubor. 1919. “Dva problémy Karpatské Rusi.” Národní listy (1 June): 2.
   Google Scholar
• Nosková, Helena. 2006. “Česi a Slováci na Zakarpatskej Ukraijine v minulosti a dnes.” List Slovákov a Čechov 7–8, 9: 28–29, 12–13.
   Google Scholar
• “Novaia Gazeta.” 1925. Russkaia zemlia, 25 June.
   Google Scholar
• Osmańczyk, Edmund Jan. 2003. Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements. London: Taylor & Francis.
   Google Scholar
• Plišková, Anna. 2007. Rusínsky jazyk na Slovensku: náčrt vývoja a súčasné problémy. Prešov: Metodicko-pedagogické centrum.
   Google Scholar
• “Podkarp. Hlasy i Novoje Vremya.” 1925. Svobodnoe slovo, July 25.
   Google Scholar
• “Protest protiv gazety ‘Novoje vremja’.” 1925. Russkaia zemlia, July 9.
   Google Scholar
• “President Republiky o otázkách Podkarpatské Rusi.” 1921. Československá republika, September 24.
   Google Scholar
• Pugh, Stefan. 2009. The Rusyn Language: A Grammar of the Literary Standard of Slovakia with Reference to Lemko and Subcarpathian Rusyn. Munich: Lincom.
   Google Scholar
• “Rezultaty vyborov v Karpatskoi Rusi.” 1924. Russkaia zemlia, March 20.
   Google Scholar
• Roguľová, Jaroslava. 2011. “The Czechoslovak National Democratic Party in the Politics of the Slovak National Party, 1919–1932.” Historický časopis 59 (5 Supplement): 49–75.
   Google Scholar
• “Rossiya.” 1927. Novoje vremja, January 1.
   Google Scholar
• Round, Dora. 1942. President Masaryk Tells His Story (Translation of Karel Čapek’s Hovory s T.G. Masarykem). London: George Allen and Unwin.
   Google Scholar
• Rusinko, Elaine. 2003. Straddling Borders: Literature and Identity in Subcarpathian Rus’. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
   Google Scholar
• Serhiienko, Hryhorii Ia. 1983. T.H. Shevchenko i Kyrylo-Mefodiïvs’ke tovarystvo. Kyiv: Naukova Dumka.
   Google Scholar
• Shevelov, George. 1989. The Ukrainian Language in the First Half of the Twentieth Century (1900–1941): Its State and Status. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• “Shovinisty!” 1925. Russkaia zemlia, October 15.
   Google Scholar
• “Slováci a čeština.” 1898. Umelecký hlas, 1 (3–4): 290–291.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, Graham, Vivien Law, Andrew Wilson, Annette Bohr, and Edward Allworth. 1998. Nation Building in the Post-Soviet Borderlands. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• “Spasaite Karp. Rus ot chekhizatsii.” 1926. Russkii viestnik, September 8.
   Google Scholar
• Soukup, František. 1919. “Sociální demokracie a československá vzajemnosť.” Prúdy 3: 414.
   Google Scholar
• Štefánek, Anton. 1922. “Slovenská a československá otázka.” Prudy 4: 1–7.
   Google Scholar
• Subtelny, Orest. 2009. Ukraine: A History. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sundhaussen, Holm. 1973. Der Einfluß der Herderischen Ideen auf die Nationsbildung bei den Völkern der Habsburgermonarchie. Munich: Oldenbourg.
   Google Scholar
• “Svoboda.” 1925. Novoje vremja, October 28.
   Google Scholar
• Svojše, František. 1925. “Naši největší nepřátelé.” Podkarpatské hlasy, January 10, 1.
   Google Scholar
• Svojše, František. 1926a. “Na Podkarpatské Rusi útoči se na státní jazyk!” Podkarpatske hlasy, March 16, 2.
   Google Scholar
• Svojše, František. 1926b. “P. Hlasy proti kyrilici a pravoslaví.” Podkarpatské hlasy, March 30, 1.
   Google Scholar
• Sydoruk, John. 1956. “Herder and the Slavs.” Ukrainian Quarterly 12 (1): 58–62.
   Google Scholar
• Tomášek Ján (writing as Thomas Világosváry). 1841. Der Sprachkampf in Ungarn. Zagreb: Ljudevit Gaj.
   Google Scholar
• “Učme še po Rusky čitas!” 1936. Sotatskii russkii viestnik, April 26.
   Google Scholar
• “Uherští Rusové do Československé Republiky.” 1919. Národní listy, April 10, evening edition.
   Google Scholar
• Viktorin, Josef. 1858. “Jan Hollý.” In Concordia, Slovanský letopis, 87–132. Buda: Martin Bagó.
   Google Scholar
• Voloshyn, Avhustyn. 1928. Letter to President T. G. Masaryk, March 19. Podkarpatská Rus collection of the Czech Academy of Sciences Archive.
   Google Scholar
• Wendland, Anna. 2011. “The Ukrainian-Ruthenian Success-Failure Continuum in Austrian Galicia.” In Handbook of Language and Ethnic Identity: The Success-Failure Continuum, edited by Joshua Fishman and Ofelia Garcia, Vol. 2, 399–419. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, Andrew. 2000. The Ukrainians: Unexpected Nation. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar