Notes
- Dubnow , Shimeon . 1916 . History of the Jews in Russia and Poland: From the Earliest Times until the Present Day 2 vols , Philadelphia
- Bella and Chagall , Marc . 1963 . Burning Lights: A Unique Double Portrait of Russian Jewry New York
- Greenberg , Louis . 1976 . The Jews in Russia: The struggle for Emancipation 1772–1917 Edited by: Wischnitzer , Mark . New York
- Selzer . The Wineskin and the Wizard 113 – 4 .
- Aronson , I. Michael . 1975 . “The Attitudes of Russian Officials in the 1880s Toward Jewish Assimilation and Emigration,” . Slavic Review , 34 ( 1 ) March : 1 – 18 .
- Redlich , Shimeon . 1969 . “The Jewish Antifascist Committee in the Soviet Union,” . Jewish Social Studies , 31 ( 1 ) January : 25 – 36 .
- Spetter , Allan . 1975 . “The United States, the Russian Jews, and the Russian Famine of 1891–1892,” . American Jewish Historical Quarterly , 64 ( 3 ) March : 236 – 244 .