Notes
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- Klier , John D. 1976 . “The Ambiguous Legal Status of Russian Jewry in the Reign of Catherine II” . Slavic Review , 35 September : 504 – 517 .
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- Baron . The Russian Jew.... , 63 – 69 .
- Raisin , Jacob . 1913 . The Haskalah Movement in Russia , Philadelphia : Jewish Publication Society .
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- Hume , George . 1971 . Thirty‐five Years in Russia , New York : Arno Press .
- Holderness , Mary . 1970 . New Russia , New York : Arno Press .
- Puryear , S. “Odessa:. . . . Pacific Historical Review , 3 199
- Lerner , D.M. 1901 . Evrei v novorossiskom krae , 5 – 16 . Odessa : G.M. Levinson .
- Tarnopol , J. 1855 . Notices historiques et caractéristiques sur les Israélites d'Odessa , 81 – 90 . Odessa : A. Braun .
- Penn , S. 1902 . “Odessa” . Jewish Encyclopedia , 9 : 377
- Tarnopol . Notices historiques. . . , 103 – 105 .
- Penn , S. 1902 . “Odessa” . Jewish Encyclopedia , 9 : 385
- Tarnopol . Notices historiques. . . , 184
- Penn , S. “Odessa” . Jewish Encyclopedia , 9 381
- Tchernowitz , Chaim . 1945 . Masekhet zikhronot [Memories] , Vol. 1 , 2 – 19 . New York : Jubilee Committee .
- Tchernowitz . 1954 . Pirke hayim [Autobiography] , 171 – 197 . New York : Bitzaron .
- Frderick , Harold . The New Exodus , 255 – 258 .
- Nevinson , Henry . 1971 . The Dawn in Russia , New York : Arno Press .
- 1948 . Benya Krik the Gangster , 51 – 68 . New York : Schocken Books .
- Simon , Leon . 1960 . Ahad Ha'am A Biography , New York : Herzl Press .
- Pinson's , Koppel S. 1958 . Nationalism and History [the English language translation of Pis'ma. . . , 1 – 69 . Philadelphia : Jewish Publication Society . introductionn to Dubnov's
- Seltzer , Robert M. 1970 . “Simon Dubnow: A Critical Biography of His Early Years” . Columbia University . Ph.D. dis.,
- Vital , David . 1975 . The Origins of Zionism , New York : Oxford University Press .
- 1970 . Selected Essays of Ahad Ha'am , New York : Atheneum .
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- 1962 . Nationalism and the Jewish Ethic , New York : Herzl Press .
- Simon , Leon , ed. 1970 . Selected Essays of Ahad Ha'am , 259 – 269 . New York : Atheneum .
- 1945 . Hakhme Odessa [The Sages of Odessa] , New York : Jubilee Committee .
- Dubnov , S.M. 1907 . Pis ‘ma o starom i novom evreistve , St. Petersburg : Obshchest‐vennaia pol'za .
- 1958 . Nationalism and History , Philadelphia : Jewish Publication Society .
- Dubnov . Nationalism , 79
- Dubnov , S.M. 1925–1929 . Weltgeschichte des judischen volkes , 10 vols. , Berlin : Judischer Verlag .
- Goren , Arthur A. 1970 . New York Jews and the Quest for Community , 124 New York : Columbia University Press .
- Janowsky , Oscar J. 1933 . The Jews and Minority Rights, 1898–1918 , New York : Columbia University Press .