Notes
- Sheehy , Ann . 1990 . “Ethnic Muslims Account for Half of Soviet Population Increase,” . Report on the USSR , 2 ( 3 ) January 19 : 15 Radio Liberty,
- Atkin , Muriel . 1989 . The Subtlest Battle. Islam in Soviet Taiikistan , 55 – 58 . Philadelphia : Foreign Policy Research Institute .
- Askar , H. 1987 . “Printsipnoki dar gazeta” . Tojikistoni soveti , June 10 : 2
- Atkin , Muriel . 1989 . “The Survival of Islam in Soviet Tajikistan,” . Middle East Journal , Autumn : 616
- Radzhab , T. and Magel , Iu. 1988 . “Voprosy reshat’ kompleksno,” . Agitator Tadzhikistana , 8 April : 14 16
- Babakhanov , U. and Makhkamov , L. 1987 . “Nash perekrestok” . Komsomolets Tadzhikistana , December 15
- 1987 . ‘"Maktabi soveti'va islohot,” . Kommunisti Tojikiston , 5 May : 119
- Atkin , M. The Subtlest Battle , 57
- 1990 . “Islam: bezob"ektivnogo pokhodane oboitis’” . Komsomolets Uzbekistana , January 17 : 2
- Saidbaev , T. 1987 . “Islam i politika” . Literaturnaia gazeta , June 10 : 14
- Smimov , Iu. 1988 . ‘"Strannyi islam,” . Pamir , 2 : 104
- Brown , Bess . 1990 . “Religion and Nationalism in Soviet Central Asia,” . Report on the USSR , 2 ( 29 ) July 20 : 26 Radio Liberty,
- 1990 . “Partiia, kotoroi ofitsial'no u nas net” . Komsomolets Tadzhikistana , November 21 : 2
- Goble , Paul . 1990 . “Islamic ‘Explosion’ Possible in Central Asia,” . Report on the USSR , 2 ( 7 ) February 16 : 22 – 23 . Radio Liberty,
- 1989 . “Kuda zovut anonimy?” . Komsomolets Tadzhikistana , September 20 : 4
- 1987 . Kommunist Tadzhikistana , December 30
- 1988 . FBIS , January 11 : 58
- 1990 . Rabochaia tribuna , November 20
- 1990 . ibid. , November 29 : 98 – 100 . 4
- Blitz , J. 1989 . “New Mufti acclaimed as leader of Soviet Muslims” . Financial Times , March 15 : 1
- 1989 . “Miloserdie musul'man” . Pravda vastoka , March 22 : 4
- 1990 . Komsomol'skaia pravda , December 8
- 1990 . FBIS , December 13 : 106
- 1990 . FBIS , July 31 : 106 – 107 .
- Critchlow , James . 1989 . “Islam in Fergana Valley: the Wahabi ‘Threat’,” . Report on the USSR , 1 ( 49 ) December 8 : 13 Radio Liberty,
- Brown , Bess . 1990 . “Religion and Nationalism in Soviet Central Asia,” . ibid , 2 ( 29 ) July 20 : 25 – 27 .
- “My—za dobro i spravedlivost’,” . Nauka i religiia , 11 November : 19 19189
- 1989 . “Mas"uliyati buzurg meboyad” . Tojistoni soveti , July 25 : 2
- Davlatov , S. 1989 . “Vaqtii amal ast” . ibid. , July 16 : 3
- Vahhhobov , A. 1989 . “Khomushi ba ki lozim” . ibid. , June 13 : 2
- Ayub , S. 1988 . “Nomho niz ta"rikhind” . Adabiyot va san"at , October 13 : 11
- Mukhtorov , A. 1989 . “Ta"rikhdoni khudshinosist” . Gazetai muallimon , March 4 : 3
- Atkin , Muriel . The Subtlest Battle , 8 – 9 . 12
- 1990 . Pravda , October 9
- 1990 . FBIS , October 24 : 48 – 52 .
- Goble , Paul . 1990 . “The New Mufti of Alma‐Ata,” . Report on the USSR , 2 ( 25 ) June 11 : 21 Radio Liberty,
- Alimov , M. and Mursaliev , A. 1990 . “My—partiia allakha” . Komsomolets Tajikistana , December 14 : 1
- Voschenko , R. 1990 . “DUMK—eparkhiiamusul'manv Kazakhstane," . Komsomolets Uzbekistana , September 18 : 2
- Critchlow , James . 1990 . “Islam in Public Life: Can this be ‘Soviet'Uzbekistan?,” . Report on the USSR , 2 ( 12 ) March 23 : 24 Radio Liberty,
- PaulGoble . “TheNew Mufti ofAlma‐Ata," ” . 20 – 21 .
- BessBrown . “ {Religion and Nationalism,” . 27
- 1990 . Komsomol'skaia Pravda , December 8
- 1990 . FBIS , December 13 : 106
- Utorbaev , G. 1990 . “Podgotovka musul'manskikh bogosluzhitelei” . Komsomolets Uzbekistana , October 12 : 2
- Voshchenko . “DUMK,” . 2
- Mazhidov , R. 1989 . “Ubezhat’ ane prinuzhdat’," . Komsomolets Tajikistana , 4 April : 67
- Metkin , A . 1988 . “Perestroika i veruioshchie musul'mane” . Komsomolets Tajikistana , October 15 : 3
- 1989 . Izvestiia , November 21
- 1989 . FBIS , December 20 : 95
- Sadiq , Muhammad and Yusuf , Muhammad . 1989 . “Nam po dushe ochistitel'nye peremeny” . Moskovskie novosti , April 9 : 9
- Goble , Paul . 1990 . “The Mufti on Television,” . Report on the USSR , 2 ( 18 ) May 4 : 6 Radio Liberty,
- Blitz , J. 1989 . “The New Mufti Acclaimed as leader of Soviet muslims” . Financial Times , March 15 : 1
- 1989 . “Miloserdie musul'man” . Pravda vostoka , March 22 : 4
- 1990 . Komsomolskaiapravda , December 8
- 1990 . FBIS , December 15 : 106
- 1990 . FBIS , July 31 : 106 – 107 .
- Alimov , M. and Mursaliev , A. “My—partiia allakha,” . 1
- 1989 . “Konsolidatsiia, a ne raskol’” . Literaturnaia gazeta , September 13 : 11
- Brushlinskaia , O. ishlo vremia. . .,” . Nauka i religiia , 16 – 20 .
- Goble , Paul . “The Mufti on Television,” . 6 – 7 .
- “Konsolidatsiia,” . Vol. 2 , 11
- 1991 . FBIS , July 9 : 75
- 1986 . “Report to the twentieth congress of the Communist Party of Tajikistan by First Secretary Q.M. Mahkamov” . Kommunist Tadzhikistana , January 25 : 3
- 1987 . “Propagandai lektsioni dar rohi bozsozi,” . Kommunisti Tojikiston , 6 June : 27
- Ulmasov , R. 1989 . “Kori ateisti: problema va mulohiza," . Zanoni Tojikiston , 6 June : 15
- Critchlow , James . “Islam in Fergana Valley,” . 16
- 1989 . “Khochu skazat'po sushchestvu. . .,” . Agitator Tadzhikistana , 8 April : 31
- Khushmatov , A. 1989 . “Eshonumuridho kistand?,” . Maktabi soveti , 8 August : 35
- Kalachev , B. and Poliakov , S. 1989 . “Bytovoi islam,” . Molodoi Kommunist , 2 February : 3
- Bykova , v. 1989 . “Edinstvo protovolozhnostei,” . Kommunist Tadzhikistana , 5 May : 48
- Zakharov , A. and Mirbobo , M. 1989 . “Ozodi vi jdon," Adabiyot va san” at . June 22 : 12
- Mirrahim , M. 1989 . “Tazodhoi madaniyati dehot,” . Sadoi Sharq , 1 : 121 – 122 .
- Critchlow , James . “Islam in Public Life,” . 25
- Karimov , D. and Tsoi , G. 1989 . “Po‐novomu stroit’ ateisticheskuiu rabotu,” . Kommunist Uzbekistana , 3 March : 33 – 34 .
- 1990 . Komsomol'skaiapravda , December 8
- 1990 . FBIS , December 13 : 105
- Subhon , E. 1989 . “Oinhoro ki vairon mekunad?,” . Adabiyot va san” at , July 6 : 12
- Atkin , Muriel . “The Survival of Islam,” . 608 – 618 .
- Smirnov , Iu. 1988 . “'Strannyi’ islam,” . Pamir , 2 : 117
- Brown , Bess . “Religion and Nationalism,” . 26
- 1989 . “Esli um tvoi zriach” . Kommunist Tadzhikistana , June 28 : 4
- Subhon , E. 1989 . “Az ajdod chi burda ba avlod chi dodem?” . Omuzgor , July 11 : 4i
- Halimsho , S. 1989 . “Darakhti jovidonkhirad” . Adabiyot va san” at , August 24 : 4
- Smimov , Iu. “'Strannyi'islam,” . 113
- 1991 . “Ia ponial, pochemu Bukharin i Rykov oklevetali sebia,” . Teatral’ naia zhizn’ , 4 February : 14
- Alimov , M. and Mursaliev , A. “My—partiia Allakha,” . 1
- 1990 . “Vsesoiznaia islamskaia partiia vozrozhdeniia” . Komsomolets Tadzhikistana , November 21 : 2
- 1990 . Komsomol’ skaia pravda , September 21
- 1990 . FBIS , September 24 : 103
- 1990 . FBIS , October 9 : 104
- McManus , D. 1990 . “Muslims in Soviet Central Asia Seek Sovereignty, Form an Islamic Party” . Los Angeles Times , August 6 : 4
- Atkin , Muriel . The Subtlest Battle , 35 – 36 . 61 – 62 .
- Sanginov , A. 1987 . “Ashki nadomat” . Tojikistoni soveti , February 14 : 4
- Rabiev , v. 1987 . “V klass. . . s koranom?” . Kommunist Tadzhikistana , January 31 : 2
- Rahman , F. 1968 . Islam , 243 Garden City, NY : Anchor Books .
- Critchlow , James . “Islam in Fergana Valley,” . 14 – 15 .
- Myalo , K. and Goncharov , P. 1989 . “Flare‐up in Fergana,” . New Times , 37 : 29 – 32 .
- Yodgori , N. 1989 . “Kulob, ruzi jum"a” . Tojikistoni soveti , October 13 : 2
- Qurbon , M. and Ayub , S. 1989 . “Tehron, Kobul, Dushanbe," . Adabiyotva san , August 10 : 2
- 1989 . “Kto est’ kto” . Krasnaia zvezda , September 17 : 1
- Mirrakhimov , Mirbobo . 1990 . “Prinesut li nadezhdu ‘Kolokola nadezhdi'?,” . Sukhan , May 19 : 7
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- The author wishes to thank Dr. William Fierman of Indiana University for so generously sharing information and for his useful comments on Central Asian affairs. John Loncle provided able research assistance supported by the Institute for Sino‐Soviet Studies of George Washington University. Another graduate student, Wendy Kolker, was also very helpful.