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Part I: Estonia's path to identity and independence

Political parties: Identity and identification

Pages 29-41 | Published online: 19 Oct 2007

Notes

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  • Neumann , S. 1956 . Modem Political Parties , Chicago : The University of Chicago Press .
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  • Campbell , A. , Converse , P. E. , Miller , W. E. and Stokes , D. E. 1960 . The American Voter , New York : John Wiley .
  • Verba , S. , Nie , N. and Kim , J. O. 1978 . Participation and Political Equality , New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Dalton , R. J. 1988 . “Citizen Politics in Western Democracies” . In Public Opinion and Political Parties in the United States, Great Britain, West Germany and France , Chatham, NJ : Chatham House Publishers .
  • Kaase , M. and Barnes , S. H. 1979 . “In Conclusion: The Future of Political Protest in Western Democracies” . In Political Action , Beverly Hills : Sage .
  • Kaase , M. 1989 . “Mass Participation” . In Continuities in Political Action , Berlin : de Gruyter .
  • Schmitt , Hermann and Holmberg , Sören . “Political Parties in Decline?” . In Citizens and State , Edited by: Klingemann , Hans‐Dieter and Fuchs , Dieter . Oxford : Oxford University Press . Chapter Draft for
  • 1993 . Lecture at the IPSA‐School of Political Science , 8 – 9 . Tallinn : Sakala Center .
  • Nielsen , Hans Jörgen . 1993 . “Danish Politics and Elections” . In Lecture at the IPSA‐School of Political Science , 6 Tallinn : Sakala Centre .
  • 1993 . The Balticom Project, Preliminary Report Tallinn
  • Lobjakas , Ahto . 1993 . “The Mass public and the development of political institutions in Estonia since 1988” . In Research Project granted by NATO, Preliminary Report 8 Tallinn
  • Converse , Philip E. , Miller , Warren E. , Rusk , Jerrold G. and Wolfe , Arthur C. 1969 . “Continuity and Change in American Politics: Parties and Issues in the 1968 Election” . American Political Science Review , : 1083 – 1105 .

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