Publication Cover
Nationalities Papers
The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity
Volume 27, 1999 - Issue 1
102
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The position of Hungarians in Romania and Slovakia in 1996

Pages 69-92 | Published online: 19 Aug 2010

References

  • A Csehszloväkiai Magyar Kisebbség JogvédÖ Bizottsäga (Commission for the Legal Protection of the Hungarian Minority in Slovakia) . 1988 . "A magyar kisebbség Csehszloväkiäban" ("The Hungarian Minority in Czechoslovakia") ” . In Jelentések a hatarokon tuli magyarok kisebbségi helyzetérol (Csehszlovakia. Szovjetunió. Románia. Jugoszlávia) [Reports on the Minority Status of Hungarians Abroad (in Czechoslovakia, USSR, Romania and Yugoslavia)] , Edited by: Magyar , B. 187 – 241 . Budapest : Medvetánc Könyvek .
  • Alfredsson , G. , Melander , G. and Nilsson , P-E. 1993 . A Compilation of Minority Rights Standards , A Selection of Texts from International and Regional Human Rights Instruments and Other Documents, with Particular Reference to Romania, Report No. 17 Lund : Raoul Wellenberg Institute of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law .
  • Ara Kovács , A. , Dávid , G. , Joó , R. , Köszegi , L. , Nagy , J. , Antal Töth , K. and Várhelyi , J. 1988 . Report on the Situation of the Hungarian Minority in Rumania , Budapest : Hungarian Democratic Forum .
  • Balogh , E. 1985 . Hldverök ErdéIy be n 1944-46 (Bridge Builders in Transylvania) , Budapest : Kossuth .
  • Batley , E. , Candelier , M. , Hermann-Brennecke , G. and Szépe , G. 1993 . Language Policies for the World of the Twenty-First Century , Paris : World Federation of Modern Language Associations .
  • Beke , G. 1996 . "Hány magyar él Moldvában: A csok nem v+00E1lhatnak kuriózummá" ("How Many Hungarians Live in Moldavia? The Csangos Must Not Become Curiosities") . Magyar Nemzet , 18 March
  • Bibó , I. 1991 . “ 'The Distress of the East European Small States" ” . In Democracy, Revolution, Self-Determination , Edited by: Nagy , K. and Bibó , I. 13 – 86 . Highland Lakes : Atlantic Research and Publications . (English translation of the Hungarian original published in 1946)
  • Birmingham , K. 1995 . The OSCE and Minority Issues , The Hague : Foundation on Inter-Ethnic Relations .
  • Bochmann , K. 1986 . "La glottopolitique dans les pays socialistes: Quelques traits caractéristiques" . Glotto-politique (Langages) , 86 : 87 – 99 .
  • Bodó , B. 1996 . Jelen és jövö a szörványkutatñsban (The Present and Future of Szórvány Research) , Timisoara/Temeszvár : Szorvóny Alapítvány .
  • Bogdanov , V. 1995 . "Overcoming the Twentieth Century: Democracy and Nationalism in Central and Eastern Europe" . Political Research Quarterly , : 84 – 97 .
  • Bruner , G. "A nemzetállamok és kisebbségek Europa keleti felében" ("Nation States and Minorities in the Eastern Part of Europe") . Regie , 34 – 46 . (fasc. 3, 1992)
  • Capotorti , F. 1979 . Études des droits des personnes appartenant aux minorités ethniques, religieuses et linguistiques , New York : UNO .
  • 1984 . La charte internationale de droits de l'homme , New York : UNO .
  • Chmel , R. , ed. 1996 . A szlovakkérdés a XX században (The Slovak Problem in the 20th Century) , Bratislava : Kalligram Könyvkiad .
  • Cierna-LantayovU+00Ea , D. "Mutual Connection between the Situation of Minorities in Hungary and Slovakia after 1945" . Minorities in Politics: Bratislava Symposium II Held on November 13-16 under the Auspices of Václav Havel President of the CSFR . Bratislava . Edited by: Plichtová , J. pp. 86 – 93 . Czechoslovak Committee of the European Cultural Foundation .
  • Csepeli , G. and Örkeny , A. 1992 . "Conflicting Loyalties of Citizenship and National Identity in Eastern Europe" ” . In Minorities in Politics: Bratislava Symposium II Held on November 13-16 under the Auspices of Václav Havel President of the CSFR , Edited by: Plichtová , J. 45 – 51 . Bratislava : Czechoslovak Committee of the European Cultural Foundation .
  • Csepeli , G. and Závecz , T. 1994 . "Conflicting Bonds of Nationality in Hungary: National Identity, Minority Status and Ethnicity" . Innovation in Social Sciences , 5 ( 2 ) : 77 – 94 .
  • Cs. Gyimesi , E. 1994 . "Cselekvési irányelvek a romániai magyar nyelvü oktatás fejlesztésére" ("Action Guidelines for the Development of Hungarian Language Education in Romania") ” . Cluj/Koloszvár : RMDSZ Úggyvezetö Elnökség, Oktatási Föosztály .
  • 1987 . Déclaration de Récife , Bruxelles : Association Internationale pour Ie Development de la Communication Interculturelle .
  • 1989 . The Declaration of Paris , Paris : Etats Généraux des Langues .
  • 1996 . Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania, President's Office, Information on the Status of Commitments Entered by Romania upon its Application for the Membership in the Council of Europe as Recorded in Opinion No. 176 , Bucharest : Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania .
  • 1995 . "Ethnicity and Nationalism: A Challenge to Churches" . Ecumenical Review , 47 ( 2 ) : 225 – 231 .
  • 1992 . European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, No. 148 , Strasbourg : Council of Europe .
  • 1987 . The European Convention on Human Rights , Strasbourg : Council of Europe .
  • Fényi , T. 1988 . "A csehszlovákiai magyar kisebbség történetének kronológiája (1944-1988)" ("The Chronology of the History of the Hungarian Minority in Czechoslovakia") ” . In Jelentések a határokon túli magyarok kisebbségi helyzetéröl (Csehszlovákia, Szovjetunió, Romania, Jugoszlávia) [Reports on the Minority Status of Hungarians Abroad (in Czechoslovakia, USSR, Romania and Yugoslavia)] , Edited by: Magyar , B. 243 – 264 . Budapest : Medvetánc Könyvek .
  • Flachbarth , E. 1935 . A csehszlovakiai népszamlalàsok és a felvidéki kisebbségek nyelvijogai (Censuses in Czechoslovakia and Language Rights of Minorities in Slovakia) , Pecs : Dunäntul-Pécsi Egyetemi Könyvkiadó .
  • Gabzdilová , S. "Schools in the Slovak Republic with Instruction in the Hungarian Language--Present Status" . Minorities in Politics: Bratislava Symposium Il Held on November 13-16 under the Auspices of Václav Havel President of the CSFR . Bratislava . Edited by: Plichtová , J. pp. 165 – 173 . Czechoslovak Committee of the European Cultural Foundation .
  • Gustavsson , S. 1990 . "Socialism and Nationalism: Trends and Tendencies in the Language, Nationality and Minority Policy of the Socialist Countries in Post-war Europe" . Sociolinguistica , 4 : 50 – 83 .
  • Gyönyör , J. 1994 . Terhes örökseg (An Onerous Heritage) , Bratislava : Madách-Posonium .
  • Györi-Nagy , S. and Kelemen , J. 1991-1992 . Kétnyelvüség a Kárpát-medencében (Bilingualism in the Carpathian Basin) , Budapest : Széchenyi Társaság .
  • Hadházy , F. , ed. 1996 . We Demand Our Rights , Cluj : Cultural and Cult Department of the Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania .
  • Kiliánová , G. and Krekovicova , E. , eds. 1992 . Folklore, Folklorism and National Identification: The Slovak Cultural Context , Bratislava : Institute of Ethnology of the Academy of Sciences .
  • Kiss , G. C. 1992 . "National Minorities in Central Europe--Definition and Typology" ” . In Minorities in Politics: Bratislava Symposium II Held on November 13-16 under the Auspices of Václav Havel President of the CSFR , Edited by: Plichtová , J. 73 – 77 . Bratislava : Czechoslovak Committee of the European Cultural Foundation .
  • Kontra , M. 1996 . "Language Rights in Slovakia" . Linguist (internet journal) , 7-167 : 1 – 3 .
  • Kovác , D. "National Minorities in Central Europe as an Instrument and Activity Force in European Politics" . Minorities in Politics: Bratislava Symposium II Held on November 13-16 under the Auspices of Václav Havel President of the CSFR . Bratislava . Edited by: Plichtová , J. pp. 82 – 85 . Czechoslovak Committee of the European Cultural Foundation .
  • Kovács , P. 1993 . A regionális, vagy Kisebbségi Nyelvek Európai Chartája: alálrás után, ratifikáció elött (The European Charter of Regional and Minority Language: After Signature and Before Ratification) , Budapest : MTA Állam é Jogtudományi Intézet Kiadványa .
  • Kozma , T. 1992 . Minority Conflicts and Educational Policy in Eastern Europe. An Analysis of Political Agendas , Budapest : Hungarian Institute for Educational Research .
  • Landry , R. and Allard , R. , eds. 1994 . Ethnolinguistic Vitality , Berlin and New York : Mouton de Gruyter .
  • Varga , S. , ed. 1993 . "Law of the Slovak National Council No. 428 on the Official Language in the Slovak Republic, Passed on October 25th, 1990" ” . In Magyarok Szlovákiában: Adatok, Dokumentumok. Tanulmányok (Hungarians in Slovakia: Data. Documents. Analyses) , 47 – 48 . Bratislava : Nemzetiségi Dokmentációs Centrum .
  • Lázok , J. and Vincze , G. , eds. 1995 . Csögör Lajos emlekirata. Dokumentumok 1944-1945 (Memoirs of Lajos Csögör. Documents 1944-1945) , Tlrgu Mures : Custos Kiadó .
  • Magyar , B. , ed. Jelentések a határokon túli magyarok kisebbségi helyzetéröl (Csehszlovákia. Szovjetunió, Romania, Jugoszlávia) [Reports on the Minority Status of Hungarians Abroad (in Czechoslovakia, CA, Romania and Yugoslavia)] , Budapest : Medvetánc Könyvek, 1988 .
  • Marko , B. 1996 . Untitled intervention at the World Conference on Linguistic Rights . 1996 , Barcelona .
  • Miko , I. 1944 . Nemzetiségi jog és nemzetiségi politika. Tanulmány a magyar közjog ás politikai történet köréböl (Minority Rights and Minority Politics. A Study in the Field of Hungarian Public Law and Political History) , Cluj : Államtudományi Intézet . (reprint: Optimum Publishing House, with foreword by D. Csatári, 1996)
  • Minäé , V. 1980 . Összefüggések (Tnterdependencies) , Bratislava : Madách .
  • 1988 . "Mit kíván a romániai magyarság?" ("What Do Hungarians Want in Romania?") . Kritik , 88 ( 9 ) : 3 – 7 .
  • 1995 . The New Education Law in Romania , Bucharest : Government of Romania, Public Information Department .
  • Ocovský , S. 1992 . "Interpretation of Statistical Sata on Nationalities" ” . In Minorities in Politics: Bratislava Symposium If Held on November 13-16 under the Auspices of Václav Havel President of the CSFR , Edited by: Plichtová , J. 94 – 100 . Bratislava : Czechoslovak Committee of the European Cultural Foundation .
  • Parlamentul Românic . 1991 . Constitufia României , Bucuresti : Parlamentul Românie .
  • Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe . 1993 . Forty-fourth Ordinary Session, "Recommendation 1201 on an Additional Protocol on the Rights of National Minorities to the European Convention on Human Rights" , Council of Europe .
  • Plichtová , J. , ed. 1992a . Minorities in Politics: Bratislava Symposium II Held on November 13-16 under the Auspices of VácIav Havel President of the CSFR , Bratislava : Czechoslovak Committee of the European Cultural Foundation .
  • Plichtová , J. 1992b . "Bilingualism--Yes or No?" ” . In Minorities in Politics: Bratislava Symposium Il Held on November 13-16 under the Auspices of Václav Havel President of the CSFR , Edited by: Plichtová , J. 159 – 164 . Bratislava : Czechoslovak Committee of the European Cultural Foundation .
  • Polányi , I. , ed. 1992 . A szlovákiai magyarok helyzete, 1944-1948. Dokumentumok (The Situation of Hungarians in Slovakia, 1944-1948. Documentation) , Pécs : JPTE Történettudományi Intézet .
  • Proceedings of the International Symposium (on) Language Rights and Cultural Rights in the Regions of Europe . April 23-25 1992 , Girona , Catalonia . Barcelona : Generalitat de Catalunya, Departait!ent de Cultura .
  • RMDSZ Szövetségi Képviselöinek Tanácsa (Council of Federal Representatives of the Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania) . 1993 . Tervezet Törvény a nemzeti kisebbségekröl és autonôm közösségekröl (Draft. Law on the National Minorities and the Autonomous Communities) , Marosvásárhely : RMDSZ .
  • 1991 . Romania alkotmánya (The Constitution of Romania) in Románia Hivatalos Közlönye, Bucharest , III ( 233 )
  • 1995 . The Romanian Law on Education: A Critical Approach from the Viewpoint of the Minorities , Budapest : Minority Protection Association .
  • Ropers , N. 1996 . "The Challenges of Nationalism" ” . In Steps Towards Reconciliation: Ecumenical Conference on Christian Faith and Human Enmity (Kecskemét, August 21-17, 1995) Addresses and Documents , Edited by: Toth , K. 108 – 121 . Budapest : Ecumenical Council of Churches in Hungary .
  • Rosová , T. and Butorová , Z. "Slovaks and Hungarians in Slovakia" . Minorities in Politics: Bratislava Symposium II Held on November 13-16 under the Auspices of Václav Havel President of the CSFR . Edited by: Plichtová , J. pp. 174 – 181 . Bratislava : Czechoslovak Committee of the European Cultural Foundation .
  • Rosová , T. and Butorová , Z. 1993 . Current Problems of Slovakia after the Split of the CSFR. Survey Highlights , Bratislava : Centre for Social Analysis .
  • Schlesinger , P. 1987 . "On National Identity: Some Conceptions and Misconceptions Criticized" . Social Science Information , 26 ( 2 ) : 219 – 164 .
  • Sido , Z. 1996 . "A küzdelem csak folytatódik" ("The Struggle Still Goes On") . Szabad Újság , 19 April : 13
  • Skutnabb-Kangas , T. and Phillipsonj , R. 1995 . "Linguistic Human Rights, Past and Present" ” . In Linguistic Human Rights: Overcoming Linguistic Discrimination , Edited by: Skutnabb-Kangas , T. and Phillipson , R. 71 – 110 . Berlin and New York : Mouton de Gruyter .
  • 1995 . The Slovak State Language Law and the Minorities , Budapest : Minority Protection Association .
  • Stobbe , H-G. 1996 . "The Religious Implications of Conflicts in Central and Eastern Europe" ” . In Steps Towards Reconciliation: Ecumenical Conference on Christian Faith and Human Enmity (Kecskemét, August 21-17, 1995). Addresses and Documents , Edited by: Tóth , K. 99 – 108 . Budapest : Ecumenical Council of Churches in Hungary .
  • Suppan , A. and Heubergerová , V. "States and Minorites in the Danube Region, 1945-1990" . Minorities in Politics: Bratislava Symposium II Held on November 13-16 under the Auspices of VácIav Havel President of the CSFR . Bratislava . Edited by: Plichtová , J. pp. 61 – 72 . Czechoslovak Committee of the European Cultural Foundation .
  • Szekfü , G. 1926 . Iratok a magyar államnyelv történetéhez (Documents on the Study of the History of the State Language of Hungary) , Budapest : Magyar Történelmi Társulat .
  • Szépe , G. 1994 . "Central and Eastern European Language Policies in Transition (with Special Reference to Hungary)" . Current Issues in Language and Society , 1 ( 1 ) : 41 – 64 .
  • Szigeti , L. 1995 . Oktatásügyünk helyzete (The State of Education of Hungarians in Slovakia) , Bratislava : MKDM-füzetek, no 3 .
  • ?atava , L. "Problems of National Minorites" . Minorities in Politics: Bratislava Symposium II Held on November 13-16 under the Auspices of Václav Havel President of the CSFR . Edited by: Plichtová , J. pp. 78 – 80 . Bratislava : Czechoslovak Committee of the European Cultural Foundation .
  • ?utaj , ?. 1992 . "Changes of National Identity in Historical Development" ” . In Minorities in Politics: Bratislava Symposium II Held on November 13-16 under the Auspices of Václav Havel President of the CSFR , Edited by: Plichtová , J. 182 – 187 . Bratislava : Czechoslovak Committee of the European Cultural Foundation .
  • 1995 . "Törvény az etnikai és nyelvi identitással kapcsolatos jogokról, valamint az etnikai és nyelvi közösségek méltányos és harmonikus együttélésérol" ("Act on the Rights Linked to Linguistic and Ethnic Identity, and on the Equitable and Harmonious Co-existence of Ethnic and Linguistic Communities") ” . Transylvania unofficial draft resolution, written by Hungarians
  • Universal Declaration of Linguistic Rights . 6 June 1996 in Barcelona by the World Conference on Linguistic Rights . Barcelona . CIEMEN/International PEN .
  • Varga , S. , ed. 1993 . Magyar ok Szlovákiában: Adatok, Dokumentumok, Tanulmányok (Hungarians in Slovakia: Data, Documents, Analyses) , Bratislava : Nemzetiségi Dokmentációs Centrum .
  • 1992 . Workshop on Human Rights and Languages , Final Report… PY+00E9cs, Hungary, 15-16 August 1991 Paris : UNESCO .
  • Zalabai , Z. , ed. 1995 . "Zákon Národnej rady Slovenskej republiky z, 27 mája 1994 matrikách" ("Act No. 154, 27 May 1994, of the National Council of the Republic of Slovakia on the Registration of Births") ” . In Mit ér a nyelvünk, ha magyar? A tàblahàboru es a "névhàboru" szlovákiai magyar sajtó irodalmából 1990-1994 (What is the Value of the Language IfIt Is Hungarian? A Selection from Hungarian Publications in Slovakia on the "War of Public Signs" and the "War of Personal Names" 1990-1994) , 335 – 337 . Bratislava : Pozsonyi Társaság .
  • Zalabai , Z. , ed. 1995 . "Zákon Národnej rady Slovenskej republiky zo, 7 Júlia 1994, oznocovaní obcí v jazyku národ-nostných men?in" ("Act No. 191, 7 July 1994, of the National Council of the Republic of Slovakia on the Designation on the Names of Cities and Villages in Nationality Language") ” . In Mit ér a nyelvünk, ha magyar? A tblaháború es a "névháború" szlovákiai magyar sajtó irodalmából 1990-1994 (What is the Value of the Language If It Is Hungarian? A Selection from Hungarian Publications in Slovakia on the "War of Public Signs" and the "War of Personal Names" 1990-1994) , 341 – 342 . Bratislava : Pozsonyi Társaság .
  • Zalabai , Z. , ed. 1995 . Mit er a nyelvünk, ha magyar? A táblaháborû es a "névhàborû" szlovákiai magyar sajtó irodalmából 1990-1994 (What is the Value of the Language If It Is Hungarian? A Selection from Hungarian Publications in Slovakia on the "War of Public Signs" and the "War of Personal Names" 1990-1994) , Bratislava : Pozsonyi Társaság .
  • Zel' ová , A. 1992 . "The Integration of Hungarian Minority in Slovakia--The Language Problem" ” . In Minorities in Politics: Bratislava Symposium II Held on November 13-16 under the Auspices of Václav Havel President of the CSFR , Edited by: Plichtová , J. 155 – 158 . Bratislava : Czechoslovak Committee of the European Cultural Foundation .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.