561
Views
37
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Importance of P-Series Fuels for Flexible-Fuel Vehicles (FFVs) and Alternative Fuels

&
Pages 909-921 | Published online: 25 Feb 2007

References

  • Alternative Fuels Data Center . 2003 . Alternative fuels-information and comparison retrieved June 27, 2003: http://www.afdc.doe-gov/altfuels.html
  • Alternate Fuels Data Center . 2000 . P-series general information. alternative fuels http://www.afdc.doc.gov/pse-general.html
  • Bozell , J. J. , Moens , L. , Elliott , D. C. , Wang , Y. , Neuenscwander , G. G. , Fitzpatrick , S. W. , Bilski , R. J. and Jarnefeld , J. L. 2000 . Production of levulinic acid and use as a platform chemical for derived products . Resources, Conservation and Recycling , 28 : 227 – 239 . [CSA]
  • Berry , G. D. , Pasternak , A. D. , Rambach , G. D. , Smith , J. R. and Schock , R. N. 1996 . Hydrogen as a future transportation fuel . Energy , 21 : 289 – 303 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Bergeron , P. 1996 . Environmental Impacts of Bioethanol: Production and Utilization , 163 – 178 . Washington, DC : Taylor & Francis .
  • Caglar , A. 2001 . Hydrogen from solid wastes . Energy Edu Sci Technol , 6 : 57 – 66 . [CSA]
  • CECA . New fuels for the 21st century . CECA 21st Century Fuels Initiative . July 24 2003 .
  • Demirbas , A. and Gullu , D. 1998 . Acetic acid, methanol and acetone from lignocellulosics by pyrolysis . Energy Edu Sci Technol , 1 : 111 – 115 . [CSA]
  • Demirbas , A. 2001 . Conversion of biomass to a pyrolytic oil for blending gasoline as an alternative fuel in internal combustion engines . Energy Sources , 23 : 553 – 562 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Demirbas , A. 2002 . Diesel fuel from vegetable oil via transesterification and soap pyrolysis . Energy Sources , 24 : 835 – 841 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Demirbas , A. 2003 . Current advances in alternative motor fuels . Energy Exploration & Exploitation , 21 ( No. 5 & 6 ) : 475 – 487 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy . 2001 . Advanced technology and alternative fuel vehicles , 1 – 8 . United States of America: Department of Energy . DOE/GO-102001-1142, FS143, August 2001
  • Fangrui , M. and Milford , A. H. 1999 . Biodiesel production . Bioresource Technology , 70 : 1 – 15 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Federal Register . 1999 . “ Alternative fuel transportation program; p-series fuels ” . In Federal Register, Rules and Regulations Vol 64 , 26822 – 26829 . 94
  • Fitzpatrick , S. W. Manufacture of furfural and levulinic acid by acid degradation of lignocellulosic . World Patent 8910362 . 1990 . to Biofine Incorporated
  • Fitzpatrick , S. W. Production of levulinic acid by the hydrolysis of carbohydrate-containing materials . World Patent 9640609 . 1997 . to Biofine Incorporated
  • Hoffman , J. 1998 . Pure energy plans new fuel based on chemicals and NGLs . Chem. Market Rep. , 253 ( 3 ) : 13 – 18 . [CSA]
  • Irshad , A. Engineered fuels for a cleaner environment: E-diesel and p-series alternative fuels . Paper presented at the 7th National Clean Cities Conference & Expo . May 13–16 2001 , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
  • Krawczyk , T. 1996 . Biodiesel-alternative fuel makes inroads but hurdles remain . INFORM , 7 : 801 – 829 . [CSA]
  • Lang , X. , Hill , G. A. and Macdonald , D. G. 2001 . Recycle bioreactor for bioethanol production from wheat starch I. cold enzyme hydrolysis . Energy Sources , 23 : 417 – 425 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • OTI . 2000 . Commercialization of the biofine technology for levulinic acid production from paper sludge , OTI (Office of Industrial Technologies), US Department of Energy . Forest Products, Product Fact Sheet, http://www.oit.doe.gov/forest/biofine.htm
  • Rothman , H. , Greenshields , R. and Rosillo-Calle , F. 1983 . The Alcohol Economy: Fuel Ethanol—The Brazilian Experience , 1 – 220 . Lexington : Frances Pinter and Kentucky University Press .
  • Science Daily . 1998 . Chemical process provides new source for alternate fuels http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/1998/1081030081400.htm
  • Shay , E. G. 1993 . Diesel fuel from vegetable oils: status and opportunities . Biomass and Bioenergy , 4 : 227 – 242 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Walker , J. 2000 . Personal Communication [electronic mail] from John Walker, Ph.D., M.P.H., Executive Director, TSCA Interagency Testing Committee, Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, to Imogene Sevin, Ph.D. Technical Resources International, Inc. . 4/3/2000

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.