Industrial Properties of Lignitic and Lignocellulosic Fly Ashes from Turkish Sources

References

• Al-Almoudi , A. and Maslehuddin , M. 1996 . Performance and correlation of the properties of fly ash, cement and concrete . Cem. Conc. Res. , 18 : 253 – 260 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Artok , L. , Schobert , H. H. and Erbatur , O. 1994 . Temperature-staged liquefaction of selected Turkish coals . Fuel Proc. Technol. , 37 : 211 – 236 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aslan , A. 1999 . Termik santral ve biyokütle atiklari ile tras katkilarinin çimentonun mekanik dayanim ve hidratasyon özeliklerine etkilerinin araştirilmasi , Ph.D. thesis Trabzon : Karadeniz Technical University . (in Turkish)
   Google Scholar
• Ayala , J. , Blanco , F. , Garcia , P. , Rodriquez , P. and Sancho , J. 1998 . Asturian fly ash as a heavy metals removal material . Fuel , 77 : 1147 – 1154 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bakharev , T. , Sanjayan , J. G. and Cheng , Y. -B. 1999 . Alkali activation of Australian slag cements . Cem. Conc. Res. , 29 : 113 – 120 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bayat , B. 2002 . Comparative study of adsorption properties of Turkish fly ashes. I. The case of nickel(II), copper(II) and zinc(II) . J. Hazard Materials , B95 : 251 – 273 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bayat , O. 1998 . Characterisation of Turkish fly ashes . Fuel , 77 : 1059 – 1066 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cilek , E. C. , Aktas , H. and Sari , A. 2000 . Desulfurization of Turkish lignites by column flotation . Energy Edu. Sci. Technol. , 5 : 93 – 103 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Demirbas , A. 1996 . Optimizing the physical and technological properties of cement additives in concrete mixtures . Cem. Conc. Res. , 26 : 1737 – 1744 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Demirbas , A. 2004 . Chemical compositions of fly ashes from biomass samples , Unpublished results
   Google Scholar
• Demirbas , A. and Aslan , A. 1999 . Evaluation of lignite combustion residues as cement additives . Cem. Conc. Res. , 29 : 983 – 987 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Demirbas , A. and Bakis , R. 2003 . Effects of mineral admixtures on the concrete durability . Energy Edu. Sci. Technol. , 11 : 91 – 98 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Demirbas , A. , Yazici , N. and Şahin , A. 1999 . Calculation of compressive strengths of concrete from cement with admixture . Energy Edu. Sci. Technol. , 2 : 15 – 20 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• De Schutter , G. 1999 . Hydration and temperature development of concrete made with blast-furnace slag cement . Cem. Conc. Res. , 29 : 143 – 149 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernandez-Jimenez , A. and Palomo , A. 2003 . Characterisation of fly ashes. Potential reactivity as alkaline cements . Fuel , 82 : 2259 – 2265 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gangoli , N. , Markey , D. C. and Thodos , G. 1975 . Proceedings of the Second National Conference on Complete Water Reuse: Water's Interface with Energy, Air and Solids , Vol. 3 , 270 – 275 . Chicago, IL : AIChE .
   Google Scholar
• Gray , M. L. , Champagne , K. J. , Soong , Y. and Finseth , D. H. 2001 . Parametric study of the column oil agglomeration of fly ash . Fuel , 80 : 867 – 871 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta , V. K. , Jain , C. K. , Ali , I. , Sharma , M. and Saini , V. K. 2003 . Removal of cadmium and nickel from wastewater using bagasse fly ash—A sugar industry waste . Water Res. , 37 : 4038 – 4044 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iyer , R. S. and Scott , J. A. 2001 . Power station fly ash—A review of value-added utilization outside of the construction industry . Res. Consrv. Recyc. , 31 : 217 – 228 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kara , H. and Ceylan , R. 1988 . Removal of sulfur from four Central Anatolian lignites by NaOH . Fuel , 67 : 170 – 172 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kara , H. and Mirzaoglu , R. 1998 . Solvent fractionation of humic acids from Central Anatolian lignites . Energy Edu. Sci. Technol. , 1 : 93 – 101 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Küçükbayrak , S. 1993 . Influence of the mineral matter content on the combustion characteristics of Turkish lignites . Thermochimica Acta , 216 : 119 – 129 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Manz , O. E. 1997 . Worldwide production of coal ash and utilization in concrete and other products . Fuel , 76 : 691 – 696 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maroto-Valer , M. M. , Taulbee , D. N. and Hower , J. C. 2001 . Characterization of differing forms of unburned carbon present in fly ash separated by density gradient centrifugation . Fuel , 80 : 795 – 800 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monzo , J. , Paya , J. , Borrachero , M. V. and Peris-Mora , E. 1999 . Mechanical behavior of mortars containing sewage sludge ash (SSA) and Portland cements with different tricalcium aluminate content . Cem. Conc. Res. , 29 : 87 – 94 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Pan , S. C. and Tseng , D. H. 2001 . Sewage sludge ash characteristics and its potential applications . Water Sci. Technol. , 44 : 261 – 267 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papadakis , V. G. 1999 . Experimental investigation and theoretical modeling of silica fume activity in concrete . Cem. Conc. Res. , 29 : 79 – 86 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raask , E. 1985 . Mineral Impurities in Coal Combustion , Washington, DC : Hemisphere Publ. Corp .
   Google Scholar
• Ricou , P. , Lecuyer , I. and Le Cloirec , P. 1998 . Influence of pH on removal of heavy metallic cations by fly ash in aqueous solution . Environ. Technol. , 19 : 1005 – 1016 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simsek , E. H. and Olcay , A. 1995 . Relation between swelling of lignites and the characteristics of swelling agents . Fuel Sci. Technol. Int'l. , 13 : 1265 – 1275 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Singh , A. P. , Park , B. D. , Wi , S. G. , Lee , K. H. , Yoon , T. H. and Kim , Y. S. 2002 . Light and electron microscopic characterization of husk from Korean rice . Plant Resources , 5 : 93 – 105 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Soong , Y. , Schoffstall , M. R. and Link , T. A. 2001 . Triboelectrostatic beneficiation of fly ash . Fuel , 80 : 879 – 884 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takada , T. , Hashimoto , I. , Tsutsumi , K. , Shibata , Y. , Yammer , S. , Kamada , T. , Inoue , K. , Tsuzura , K. and Yoshida , K. 1995 . Utilisation of coal ash from fluidised bed incineration boilers as road base material . Res. Cons. Recycl. , 14 : 69 – 77 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Temimi , M. , Camps , J. P. and Lacquerbe , M. 1995 . Valorisation of fly ash in the cold stabilisation of clay materials . Res. Cons. Recycl. , 15 : 219 – 234 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Tufekci , M. , Demirbas , A. and Genc , H. 1997 . Evaluation of steel furnace slags as cement additives . Cem. Conc. Res. , 27 : 1713 – 1717 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Vayisoglu , E. S. , Bartle , K. D. , Erbatur , N. G. , Frere , B. , Snape , C. E. and Erbatur , O. 1996 . Chemical composition of SCG extracts obtained from coal and maceral concentrates . Fuel Proc. Technol. , 46 : 99 – 115 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weng , C. H. and Huang , C. H. 1990 . Proceedings of the 1990 Environmental Engineering Speciality Conference , Edited by: O'Melia , C. R. New York : ASCE .
   Google Scholar
• Yadava , K. P. , Tyagi , B. S. , Panday , K. K. and Singh , V. N. 1987 . Fly ash for the treatment of Cd(II) rich effluents . Environ. Technol. Letters , 8 : 225 – 234 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yalçin , N. and Sevinç , V. 2001 . Studies on silica obtained from rice husk . Ceramics Int. , 27 : 219 – 224 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yaman , S. and Küçükbayrak , S. 1996 . Kinetiks of sulfur removal from coal by oxydesulfurization using trona . Fuel Proc. Technol. , 47 : 195 – 201 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar