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Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects Volume 28, 2006 - Issue 5
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Original Articles

Influence of Carbonization Conditions on the Properties of Coconut Shell Chars

M. Kumar Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, India
&
S. Jena Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, India
Pages 423-431 | Published online: 23 Aug 2006

References

  • Agrawal , B. C. and Jain , S. P. 1980 . A textbook of metallurgical analysis, , 3rd ed. , Delhi : Khanna Publishers .
  • Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) . 1969 . Indian standard 1350: Part I. Methods of tests for coal and coke (proximate analysis) , 3 – 10 . Delhi : Bureau of Indian Standards .
  • Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) . 1974 . Indian standard 1528: Part IV. Determination of cold crushing strength of refractory materials , 4 Delhi : Bureau of Indian Standards .
  • Chesters , J. H. 1973 . Refractories: Production and properties , London : The Iron and Steel Institute .
  • Directorate of Economics & Statistics (DES) . 2003 . 2 – 3 . Delhi : Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India .
  • Kamishita , M. , Mahajan , O. P. and Walker , P. L. Jr. 1977 . Fuel , 56 : 444 [CSA]
  • Kumar , M. and Gupta , R. C. 1992 . Properties of acacia and eucalyptus woods . J. Materials Science Letters , 11 : 1439 – 1440 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Kumar , M. , Gupta , R. C. and Sharma , T. 1992 . Effects of carbonization conditions on the yield and chemical composition of acacia and eucalyptus wood chars . Biomass and Bioenergy , 3 : 411 – 417 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Kumar , M. , Gupta , R. C. and Sharma , T. 1993 . X-ray diffraction studies of acacia and eucalyptus wood chars . J. Materials Science , 28 : 805 – 810 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Kumar , M. and Gupta , R. C. 1993a . Calorific values of acacia and eucalyptus wood chars . Trans. Indian Inst. Metals , 46 : 319 – 321 . [CSA]
  • Kumar , M. and Gupta , R. C. 1993b . Influence of carbonization conditions on physical properties of acacia and eucalyptus wood chars . Trans. Indian Inst. Met. , 46 : 345 – 352 . [CSA]
  • Kumar , M. and Gupta , R. C. 1994a . Correlation of reactivity and properties of wood chars . Fuel , 73 : 1805 [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Kumar , M. and Gupta , R. C. 1994b . Influence of carbonization conditions on the gasification of acacia and eucalyptus wood chars by carbon dioxide . Fuel , 73 : 1922 – 1925 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Kumar , M. , Verma , B. B. and Gupta , R. C. 1999 . Mechanical properties of acacia and eucalyptus wood chars . Energy Sources , 21 : 675 [CROSSREF] [CSA]

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