529
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
RESEARCH REPORTS

Patterns of Change in Willingness to Communicate in Public Speaking Contexts: A Latent Growth Modeling Analysis

Pages 248-267 | Published online: 19 Jul 2010

References

  • Asker , B. 1998 . Student reticence and oral testing: A Hong Kong study of willingness to communicate . Communication Research Reports , 15 ( 2 ) : 162 – 169 .
  • Ayres , J. , Schliesman , T. and Sonandre , D. A. 1998 . Practice makes perfect but does it help reduce communication apprehension? . Communication Research Reports , 15 ( 2 ) : 170 – 179 .
  • Barraclough , R. A. , Christophel , D. M. and McCroskey , J. C. 1988 . Willingness to communicate: A cross-cultural investigation . Communication Research Reports , 5 ( 2 ) : 187 – 192 .
  • Benner , A. D. and Graham , S. 2009 . The transition to high school as a developmental process among multiethnic urban youth . Child Development , 80 ( 2 ) : 356 – 376 .
  • Bentler , P. M. 1990 . Comparative fit indexes in structural models . Psychological Bulletin , 107 ( 2 ) : 238 – 246 .
  • Bollen , K. A. and Curran , P. J. 2006 . Latent curve models: A structural equation perspective , Hoboken, NJ : Wiley & Sons .
  • Bryk , A. S. and Raudenbush , S. W. 1987 . Application of hierarchical linear models to assessing change . Psychological Bulletin , 101 ( 1 ) : 147 – 158 .
  • Burgoon , J. K. 1976 . The unwillingness-to-communicate scale: Development and validation . Communication Monographs , 43 : 60 – 69 .
  • Byrne , B. M. , Lam , W. T. and Fielding , R. 2008 . Measuring patterns of change in personality assessments: An annotated application of latent growth curve modelling . Journal of Personality Assessment , 90 ( 6 ) : 536 – 546 .
  • Cheek , J. M. and Buss , A. H. 1981 . Shyness and sociability . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 41 : 330 – 339 .
  • Curran , P. J. 2000 . “ A latent curve framework for the study of developmental trajectories in adolescent substance use ” . In Multivariate applications in substance use research: New methods for new questions , Edited by: Rose , J. S. , Chassin , L. , Presson , C. C. and Sherman , S. J. 1 – 42 . Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
  • Curran , P. J. and Muthen , B. O. 1999 . The application of latent curve analysis to testing developmental theories in intervention research . American Journal of Community Psychology , 27 ( 4 ) : 567 – 595 .
  • Curran , P. J. , West , S. G. and Finch , J. F. 1996 . The robustness of test statistics to nonnormality and specification error in confirmatory factor analysis . Psychological Methods , 1 : 16 – 29 .
  • Curtis , D. B. , Winsor , J. L. and Stephens , R. D. 1989 . National preferences in business and communication education . Communication Education , 38 ( 1 ) : 6 – 14 .
  • Curtis , D. B. , Winsor , J. L. Stephens , R. D. 1995 . National preferences in business and communication education, II. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Central States Communication Association, Indianapolis, IN .
  • Daly , J. A. , McCroskey , J. C. and Richmond , V. P. 1977 . Relationships between vocal activity and perception of communicators in small group interaction . Western Journal of Speech Communication , 41 ( 3 ) : 175 – 187 .
  • Donovan , L. A. and MacIntyre , P. D. 2004 . Age and sex differences in willingness to communicate, communication apprehension, and self-perceived competence . Communication Research Reports , 21 ( 4 ) : 420 – 427 .
  • Duncan , T. E. and Duncan , S. C. 2004 . An introduction to latent growth curve modeling . Behavior Therapy , 35 : 333 – 363 .
  • Fan , X. and Wang , L. 1998 . Effects of potential confounding factors on fit indices and parameter estimates on true and misspecified SEM models . Educational and Psychological Measurement , 58 : 701 – 735 .
  • Grace , D. M. and Gilsdorf , J. W. 2004 . Classroom strategies for improving students' oral communication skills . Journal of Accounting Education , 22 : 165 – 172 .
  • Greene , D. M. and Walker , F. R. 2004 . Recommendations to public speaking instructors for the negotiation of code-switching practices among black English-speaking African American students . The Journal of Negro Education , 73 ( 4 ) : 435 – 442 .
  • Henry , K. L. and Slater , M. D. 2008 . “ Assessing change and intraindividual variation: Longitudinal multilevel and structural equation modeling ” . In The Sage sourcebook of advanced data analysis methods for communication research , Edited by: Hayes , A. F. , Slater , M. D. and Snyder , L. B. 55 – 87 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications .
  • Hu , L. and Bentler , P. M. 1999 . Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives . Structural Equation Modeling , 6 ( 1 ) : 1 – 55 .
  • MacIntyre , P. D. 1994 . Variables underlying willingness to communicate: A causal analysis . Communication Research Reports , 11 ( 2 ) : 135 – 142 .
  • MacIntyre , P. D. , Babin , P. A. and Clement , R. 1999 . Willingness to communicate: Antecedents and consequences . Communication Quarterly , 47 ( 2 ) : 215 – 229 .
  • Martin , M. M. , Myers , S. A. and Mottet , T. P. 1999 . students' motives for communicating with their instructors . Communication Education , 48 ( 2 ) : 155 – 164 .
  • Maxwell , S. E. and Cole , D. A. 2007 . Bias in cross-sectional analyses of longitudinal mediation . Psychological Methods , 12 ( 1 ) : 23 – 44 .
  • McCroskey , J. C. 1986 . An introduction to rhetorical communication , Eaglewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall .
  • McCroskey , J. C. 1992 . Reliability and validity of the willingness to communicate scale . Communication Quarterly , 40 ( 1 ) : 16 – 25 .
  • McCroskey , J. C. 1997 . “ Willingness to communicate, communication apprehension, and self-perceived communication competence ” . In Avoiding communication: Shyness, reticence, and communication apprehension , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Daly , J. A. , McCroskey , J. C. , Ayres , J. , Hopf , T. and Ayres , D. M. 75 – 108 . Cresskill, NJ : Hampton Press .
  • McCroskey , J. C. , Andersen , J. F. , Richmond , V. P. and Wheeless , L. R. 1981 . Communication apprehension of elementary and secondary students and teachers . Communication Education , 30 : 122 – 132 .
  • McCroskey , J. C. , Daly , J. A. and Sorensen , G. 1976 . Personality correlates of communication apprehension: A research note . Human Communication Research , 2 ( 4 ) : 376 – 380 .
  • McCroskey , L. L. and McCroskey , J. C. 2002 . “ Willingness to communicate and communication apprehension in the classroom ” . In Communication for teachers , Edited by: Chesebro , J. L. and McCroskey , J. C. 19 – 34 . Boston, MA : Allyn & Bacon .
  • McCroskey , J. C. and Richmond , V. P. 1976 . The effects of communication apprehension on the perception of peers . Western Speech Communication Journal , 40 : 14 – 21 .
  • McCroskey , J. C. and Richmond , V. P. 1982 . Communication apprehension and shyness: Conceptual and operational distinctions . Central States Speech Journal , 33 : 458 – 468 .
  • McCroskey , J. C. and Richmond , V. P. 1987 . “ Willingness to communicate ” . In Personality and interpersonal communication , Edited by: McCroskey , J. C. and Daly , J. A. 129 – 156 . Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
  • Menzel , K. E. and Carrell , L. J. 1999 . The impact of gender and immediacy on willingness to talk and perceived learning . Communication Education , 48 : 31 – 40 .
  • Miller , T. C. and Stone , D. N. 2009 . Public speaking apprehension (PSA), motivation, and affect among accounting majors: A proof-of-concept intervention . Issues in Accounting Education , 24 ( 3 ) : 265 – 298 .
  • Mortensen , D. C. , Arnston , P. H. and Lustig , M. 1977 . The measurement of verbal predispositions: Scale development and application . Human Communication Research , 3 : 146 – 158 .
  • Mottet , T. P. , Martin , M. M. and Myers , S. A. 2004 . Relationships among perceived instructor verbal approach and avoidance relational strategies and students' motives for communicating with their instructors . Communication Education , 53 ( 1 ) : 116 – 122 .
  • Muthen , L. K. and Muthen , B. O. 1998 . Mplus user's guide , 5th ed. , Los Angeles, CA : Muthen & Muthen .
  • Myers , S. A. , Martin , M. M. and Mottet , T. P. 2002a . The relationship between student communication motives and information seeking . Communication Research Reports , 19 ( 4 ) : 352 – 361 .
  • Myers , S. A. , Martin , M. M. and Mottet , T. P. 2002b . students' motives for communicating with their instructors: Considering instructor socio-communicative style, student socio-communicative orientation, and student gender . Communication Education , 51 ( 2 ) : 121 – 133 .
  • Nesselroade , J. R. , Stigler , S. M. and Baltes , P. B. 1980 . Regression toward the mean and the study of change . Psychological Bulletin , 88 ( 3 ) : 622 – 637 .
  • Phillips , G. M. 1968 . “ Reticence: A perspective on social withdrawal ” . In Avoiding communication: Shyness, reticence, and communication apprehension , Edited by: McCroskey , J. C. and Daly , J. A. 51 – 66 . Beverly Hills, CA : Sage .
  • Ployhart , R. E. and Hakel , M. D. 1998 . The substantive nature of performance variability: Predicting interindividual differences in intraindividual performance . Personnel Psychology , 51 : 859 – 901 .
  • Ployhart , R. E. and Vandenberg , R. J. 2010 . Longitudinal research: The theory, design, and analysis of change . Journal of Management , 36 ( 1 ) : 94 – 120 .
  • Richmond , V. P. and McCroskey , J. C. 1989 . “ Willingness to communicate and dysfunctional communication processes ” . In Interpersonal communication processes , Edited by: Roberts , C. V. and Watson , K. W. 292 – 318 . New Orleans, LA : Gorsuch Scarisbrick .
  • Richmond , V. P. and McCroskey , J. C. 1995 . Communication apprehension, avoidance, and effectiveness , 4th ed. , Scottsdale, AZ : Gorsuch Scarisbrick .
  • Richmond , V. P. and Roach , K. D. 1992 . Willingness to communicate and employee success in US organizations . Journal of Applied Communication Research , 20 : 95 – 115 .
  • Sallinen-Kuparinen , A. , McCroskey , J. C. and Richmond , V. R. 1991 . Willingness to communicate, communication apprehension, introversion, and self-reported communication competence: Finnish and American comparisons . Communication Research Reports , 8 : 55 – 64 .
  • Steiger , J. H. 1990 . Structural model evaluation and modification: An interval estimation approach . Multivariate Behavioral Research , 25 ( 2 ) : 173 – 180 .
  • Tucker , L. R. and Lewis , C. 1973 . A reliability coefficient for maximum likelihood factor analysis . Psychometrika , 38 ( 1 ) : 1 – 10 .
  • Voelkle , M. C. 2007 . Latent growth curve modeling as an integrative approach to the analysis of change . Psychology Science , 49 ( 4 ) : 375 – 414 .
  • Weaver , C. 2007 . “ Willingness to communicate: A mediating factor in the interaction between learners and tasks ” . In Tasks in action: Task-based language education from a classroom-based perspective , Edited by: Van den Branden , K. , Van Gorp , K. and Verhelst , M. 159 – 193 . Newcastle, , UK : Cambridge Scholars Publishing .
  • Willett , J. B. 1989 . Some results on reliability for the longitudinal measurement of change: Implications for the design of studies of individual growth . Educational and Psychological Measurement , 49 : 587 – 602 .
  • Willett , J. B. 1994 . “ Measurement of change ” . In The international encyclopedia of education , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Husen , T. and Postlethwaite , T. N. 671 – 678 . Oxford, , UK : Pergamon Press .
  • Yauch , C. A. and Steudel , H. J. 2003 . Complementary use of qualitative and quantitative cultural assessment methods . Organizational Research Methods , 6 ( 4 ) : 465 – 481 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.