The Case for Connection: Spirituality and Social Support for Women Living with HIV/AIDS

References

• Anthony , M.N. , Gardner , L. , Marks , G. , Anderson-Mahoney , P. , Metsch , L.R. and Valverde , E.E. 2007 . Factors associated with use of HIV primary care among persons recently diagnosed with HIV: Examination of variables from the behavioral model of health-care utilization . AIDS Care , 19 : 195 – 202 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berger , B.E. , Ferrans , C.E. and Lashley , F.R. 2001 . Measuring stigma in people with HIV: Psychometric Assessment of the HIV Stigma Scale . Research in Nursing & Health , 24 : 518 – 529 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brashers , D.E. , Neidig , J.L. and Goldsmith , D.J. 2004 . Social support and the management of uncertainty for people living with HIV . Health Communication , 16 : 305 – 331 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brashers , D.E. , Neidig , J.L. , Russell , J.A. , Cardillo , L.W. , Haas , S.M. , Dobbs , L.K. and … Nemeth , S. 2003 . The medical, personal, and social causes of uncertainty in HIV illness . Issues in Mental Health Nursing , 24 : 497 – 522 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Burleson , B.R. and Goldsmith , D.J. 1998 . “ How the comforting process works: Alleviating emotional distress through conversationally induced reappraisals ” . In Handbook of communication and emotion: Research, theory, applications, and contexts , Edited by: Anderson , P.A. and Guerrero , L.K. 245 – 280 . San Diego, CA : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cederfjall , C. , Langius-Eklof , A. , Oldman , N. and Wredling , R. 2001 . Gender differences in perceived health-related quality of life among patients with HIV infection . AIDS Patient Care & STDS , 15 : 31 – 39 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . 2008 . HIV/AIDS among women . Retreived from http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/topics/women/resources/factsheets/women.htm
   Google Scholar
• Charmaz , K. 2003 . “ Qualitative interviewing and grounded theory analysis ” . In Inside interviewing: New lenses, new concerns , Edited by: Holstein , J.A. and Gubrium , J.F. 311 – 330 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Corbin , J. and Strauss , A. 2008 . Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory , 3rd ed. , Los Angeles, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Cowdery , J.E. and Pesa , J.A. 2002 . Assessing quality of life in women living with HIV infection . AIDS Care , 14 : 235 – 245 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feltey , K.M. and Poloma , M.M. 1991 . From sex differences to gender role beliefs: Exploring effects on six dimensions of religiosity . Sex Roles , 25 : 181 – 193 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferraro , K.F. and Kelley-Moore , J.A. 2000 . Religious consolation among men and women: Do health problems spur seeking? . Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion , 39 : 220
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goggin , K. , Catley , D. , Brisco , S.T. , Engelson , E.S. , Rabkin , J.G. and Kotler , D.P. 2001 . A female perspective on living with HIV disease . Health & Social Work , 26 : 80 – 89 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldsmith , D.J. 2004 . Communicating social support , New York, NY : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Guillory , J. , Sowell , R. , Moneyham , L. and Seals , B. 1997 . An exploration of the meaning and use of spirituality among women with HIV/AIDS . Alternative Therapies , 3 ( 5 ) : 55 – 60 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Harris , T.M. , Parrott , R. and Dorgan , K.A. 2004 . Talking about human genetics within religious frameworks . Health Communication , 16 : 105 – 115 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heckman , T.G. 2003 . The chronic illness quality of life (CIQOL) model: Explaining life satisfaction in people living with HIV disease . Health Psychology , 22 : 140 – 147 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill , P.C. and Pargament , K.I. 2003 . Advances in the conceptualization and measurement of religion and spirituality: Implications for physical and mental health research . American Psychologist , 58 : 64 – 74 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill , P.C. and Pargament , K.I. 2008 . Advances in the conceptualization and measurement of religion and spirituality: Implications for physical and mental health research . Psychology of Religion and Spirituality , S : 3 – 17 .
   Google Scholar
• Howsepian , B.A. and Merluzzi , T.V. 2009 . Religious beliefs, social support, self-efficacy and adjustment to cancer . Psychooncology , 18 : 1069 – 1079 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hudson , A.L. , Lee , K.A. , Miramontes , H. and Portillo , C.J. 2001 . Social interactions, perceived support, and level of distress in HIV-positive women . Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care , 12 ( 4 ) : 68 – 76 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ickovics , J.R. , Hamburger , M.E. , Schoenbaum , V.D. , Schuman , P. , Boland , R.J. and Moore , J. 2001 . Mortality, CD4 cell count decline, and depressive symptoms among HIV-seropositive women: Longitudinal analysis from the HIV epidemiology research study . Journal of the American Medical Association , 285 : 1466 – 1474 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ironson , G. , Stuetzle , R. and Fletcher , M.A. 2006 . An increase in religiousness/spirituality occurs after HIV diagnosis and predicts slower disease progression over 4 years in people with HIV . Journal of General Internal Medicine , 21 : S62 – S68 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koenig , H.G. 2000 . Religion, spirituality, and medicine: Application to clinical practice . Journal of the American Medical Association , 284 : 1708
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koenig , H.G. 2004 . Religion, spirituality, and medicine: Research findings and implications for clinical practice . Southern Medical Journal , 97 : 1194 – 1200 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krause , N. 2006 . Church-based social support and change in health over time . Review of Religious Research , 48 : 125 – 140 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krause , N. 2009a . Church-based social relationships and change in self-esteem over time . Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion , 48 : 756 – 773 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krause , N. 2009b . Lifetime trauma, prayer, and psychological distress in late life . The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion , 19 : 55 – 72 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krause , N. 2011 . Religion and health: Making sense of a disheveled literature . Journal of Religion and Health , 50 : 20 – 35 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kremer , H. , Ironson , G. and Porr , M. 2009 . Spiritual and mind–body beliefs as barriers and motivators to HIV-treatment decision-making and medication adherence? A qualitative study . AIDS Patient Care and STDs , 23 : 127 – 134 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laurencelle , R.M. , Abell , S.C. and Schwartz , D.J. 2002 . The relation between intrinsic faith and psychological well-being . International Journal for the Psychology of Religion , 12 : 109 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Lincoln , Y.S. and Guba , E.G. 1985 . Naturalistic inquiry , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Litwinczuk , K.M. and Groh , C.J. 2007 . The relationship between spirituality, purpose in life, and well-being in HIV-Positive persons . Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care , 18 ( 3 ) : 13 – 22 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNulty , K. , Livneh , H. and Wilson , L.M. 2004 . Perceived uncertainty, spiritual well-being, and psychosocial adaptation in individuals with multiple sclerosis . Rehabilitation Psychology , 49 : 91 – 99 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Musgrave , C. , Allen , C.E. and Allen , G.J. 2002 . Spirituality and women of color . American Journal of Public Health , 92 : 557 – 560 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson , C. , Jacobson , C.M. , Weinberger , M.I. , Bhaskaran , V. , Rosenfeld , B. and Breitbart , W. 2009 . The role of spirituality in the relationship between religiosity and depression in prostate cancer patients . Annals of Behavioral Medicine , 38 : 105 – 114 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newlin , K. , Melkus , G.D. , Tappen , R. , Chyun , D. and Koenig , H.G. 2008 . Relationships of religion and spirituality to glycemic control in Black women with type 2 diabetes . Nursing Research , 57 : 331 – 339 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nichols , L.M. and Hunt , B. 2011 . The significance of spirituality for individuals with chronic illness: Implications for mental health counseling . Journal of Mental Health Counseling , 33 : 51 – 66 .
   Google Scholar
• Pargament , K.I. , McCarthy , S. , Shah , P. , Ano , G. , Tarakeshwar , N. , Wachholtz , A. , Sirrine , N. and … Duggan , J. 2004 . Religion and HIV: A review of the literature and clinical implications . Southern Medical Journal , 97 : 1201 – 1209 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parrott , R. 2004 . “Collective amnesia”: The absence of religious faith and spirituality in health communication research and practice . Health Communication , 16 : 1 – 5 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pennebaker , J.W. and Keough , K.A. 1999 . “ Self and identity in adaptation to stress and emotion ” . In Self and identity: Interdisciplinary explorations in physical health , Edited by: Ashmore , R. and Contrada , R. Vol. 2 , 101 – 124 . New York, NY : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Persuad , R. 2007 . Spirituality and HIV disease progression . Journal of General Internal Medicine , 22 : 1220
   Google Scholar
• Peterson , J.L. 2009 . “ Spirituality provides meaning and social support for women living with HIV ” . In Communication in the management of health and illness , Edited by: Brashers , D.E. and Goldsmith , D.J. 301 – 321 . New York, NY : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Peterson , J.L. Johnson , M.A. , & Tenzek , K.E. 2010 . Spirituality as a life line: Women living with HIV and the role of spirituality in their support system . International Journal of Feminist Thought , 4 ( 1 ), article 3 .
   Google Scholar
• Polzer , R.L. and Miles , M.S. 2007 . Spirituality in African Americans with diabetes: Self-management through a relationship with God . Qualitative Health Research , 17 : 176 – 188 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reiland , S. and Lauterbach , D. 2008 . Effects of trauma and religiosity on self-esteem . Psychological Reports , 102 : 779 – 790 .
   Google Scholar
• Remein , R.H. , Exner , T. , Kertzner , R.M. , Ehrhardt , A.A. , Rotheram-Borus , M.J. , Johnson , M.O. , … NIMH Healthy Living Project Trial Group 2006 . Depressive symptomatology among HIV-positive women in the era of HAART: A stress and coping model . American Journal of Community Psychology , 38 , 275 – 285 .
   Google Scholar
• Richardson , J. , Barkan , S. , Cohen , M. , Back , S. , FitzGerald , G. , Feldman , J. and … Palacio , H. 2001 . Experience and covariates of depressive symptoms among a cohort of HIV infected women . Social Work in Health Care , 32 : 93 – 111 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seeman , T.E. , Dubin , L.F. and Seeman , M. 2003 . Religiosity/spirituality and health: A critical review of the evidence for biological pathways . American Psychologist , 58 : 53 – 63 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simoni , J.M. , Frick , P.A. and Huang , B. 2006 . A longitudinal evaluation of a social support model of medication adherence among HIV-positive men and women on antiretroviral therapy . Health Psychology , 25 : 74 – 81 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sowell , R. , Moneyham , L. , Hennessy , M. , Guillory , J. , Demi , A. and Seals , B. 2000 . Spiritual activities as a resistance resource for women with Human Immunodeficiency Virus . Nursing Research , 49 : 73 – 82 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanyi , R.A. 2002 . Towards clarification of the meaning of spirituality . Journal of Advanced Nursing , 39 : 500 – 509 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trevino , K.M. , Pargament , K.I. , Cotton , S. , Leonard , A.C. , Hahn , J. , Caprini-Faigin , C.A. and Tsevat , J. 2007 . Religious coping and physiological, psychological, social, and spiritual outcomes in patients with HIV/AIDS: Cross-sectional and longitudinal findings . AIDS Behavior , 14 : 379 – 389 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuck , I. , McCain , N.L. , & Elswick , R.K. Jr. 2001 . Spirituality and psychosocial factors in persons living with HIV . Journal of Advanced Nursing , 33 , 776 – 783 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuck , I. and Thinganjana , W. 2007 . An exploration of the meaning of spirituality voiced by persons living with HIV disease and healthy adults . Issues in Mental Health Nursing , 28 : 151 – 166 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• VandeCreek , L. , Janus , M.D. , Pennebaker , J.W. and Binau , B. 2002 . Praying about difficult experiences as self-disclosure to God . International Journal for the Psychology of Religion , 12 : 29 – 39 .
   Google Scholar
• Vyavaharkar , M. , Moneyham , L. , Tavakoli , A. , Phillips , K.D. , Murdaugh , C. , Jackson , K. and Meding , G. 2007 . Social support, coping, and medication adherence among HIV-positive women with depression living in rural areas of the Southeastern United States . AIDS Patient Care and STDs , 21 : 667 – 680 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wildes , K.A. , Miller , A.R. , de Majors , S.S. and Ramirez , A.G. 2009 . The religiosity/spirituality of Latina breast cancer survivors and influence on health-related quality of life . Psychooncology , 18 : 831 – 840 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woods , T.E. , Antoni , M.H. , Ironson , G.H. and Kling , D.W. 1999 . Religiosity is associated with affective status in HIV-infected African American women . Journal of Health Psychology , 4 : 317 – 326 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zavala , M.W. , Maliski , S.L. , Kwan , L. , Fink , A. and Litwin , M.S. 2009 . Spirituality and quality of life in low-income men with metastatic prostate cancer . Psychooncology , 18 : 753 – 761 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar