Framing social determinants of health within the professional public health community: research translation and implications for policy change

References

• American Public Health Association [APHA]. (n.d.). About us. Retrieved from http://www.apha.org/about
   Google Scholar
• Arkin, E., Braveman, P., Egerter, S., & Williams, D. (Eds.). (2014). Time to act: Investing in the health of our children and communities. Princeton, NJ: Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Bambra, C., Fox, D., & Scott-Samuel, A. (2005). Towards a politics of health. Health Promotion International, 20(2), 187–193. doi: 10.1093/heapro/dah608
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banerjee, M. (1999). Beyond kappa: A review of interrater agreement measures. Canadian Journal of Statistics-Revue Canadienne De Statistique, 27(1), 3–23. doi: 10.2307/3315487
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benford, R., & Snow, D. (2000). Framing processes and social movements: An overview and assessment. Annual Review of Sociology, 26, 611–639. doi: 10.1146/annurev.soc.26.1.611
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caburnay, C. A., Kreuter, M. W., Luke, D. A., Logan, R. A., Jacobsen, H. A., Reddy, V. C., … Zayed, H. R. (2003). The news on health behavior: Coverage of diet, activity, and tobacco in local newspapers. Health Education & Behavior, 30(6), 709–722. doi: 10.1177/1090198103255456
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• California Newsreel. (2008). Unnatural causes: Is inequality making us sick. Retrieved from http://www.unnaturalcauses.org/
   Google Scholar
• Carey, G., & Crammond, B. (2015). Action on the social determinants of health: Views from inside the policy process. Social Science & Medicine, 128, 134–141. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.01.024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2007). REACHing across the divide: Finding solutions to health disparities. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved from http://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/12108/
   Google Scholar
• Central Intelligence Agency. (2013). The world factbook 2013–2014. Washington, DC: Author. Retrieved from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html
   Google Scholar
• Chong, D., & Druckman, J. (2007). Framing theory. Annual Review of Political Science, 10, 103–126. doi: 10.1146/annurev.polisci.10.072805.103054
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, J., & Little, T. (2002). National organizations as sources of information for state legislative leaders. State & Local Government Review, 34(1), 38–44. doi: 10.1177/0160323X0203400104
   Google Scholar
• Commers, M., Visser, G., & De Leeuw, E. (2000). Representations of preconditions for and determinants of health in the Dutch press. Health Promotion International, 15(4), 321–332. doi: 10.1093/heapro/15.4.321
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davey Smith, G. (2011). Epidemiology, epigenetics and the ‘Gloomy Prospect’: Embracing randomness in population health research and practice. International Journal of Epidemiology, 40(3), 537–562. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyr117
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Embrett, M., & Randall, G. E. (2014). Social determinants of health and health equity policy research: Exploring the use, misuse, and nonuse of policy analysis theory. Social Science & Medicine, 108, 147–155. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.03.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Entman, R. (1993). Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 51–58. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-2466.1993.tb01304.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Exworthy, M. (2008). Policy to tackle the social determinants of health: Using conceptual models to understand the policy process. Health Policy and Planning, 23, 318–327. doi: 10.1093/heapol/czn022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gamble, V. N., & Stone, D. (2006). U.S. policy on health inequities: The interplay of politics and research. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, 31(1), 93–126. doi: 10.1215/03616878-31-1-93
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gamson, W. A., Croteau, D., Hoynes, W., & Sasson, T. (1992). Media images and the social construction of reality. Annual Review of Sociology, 18, 373–393. doi: 10.1146/annurev.so.18.080192.002105
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gollust, S. E., & Lantz, P. M. (2009). Communicating population health: Print news media coverage of type 2 diabetes. Social Science & Medicine, 69(7), 1091–1098. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.07.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graham, H. (2004). Social determinants and their unequal distribution: Clarifying policy understandings. The Milbank Quarterly, 82(1), 101–124. doi: 10.1111/j.0887-378X.2004.00303.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes, M., Ross, I. E., Gasher, M., Gutstein, D., Dunn, J. R., & Hackett, R. A. (2007). Telling stories: News media, health literacy and public policy in Canada. Social Science & Medicine, 64(9), 1842–1852. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.01.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofrichter, R. (Ed.). (2003). Health and social justice: Politics, ideology, and inequity in the distribution of disease. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
   Google Scholar
• Hofrichter, R., & Bhatia, R. (Eds.). (2010). Tackling health inequities through public health practice: Theory to action. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Iyengar, S. (1991). Is anyone responsible? How television frames political issues. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kawachi, I., & Berkman, L. (Eds.). (2003). Neighborhoods and health. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kensicki, L. J. (2004). No cure for what ails us: The media-constructed disconnect between societal problems and possible solutions. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 81(1), 53–73. doi: 10.1177/107769900408100105
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, A., Kumanyika, S., Shive, D., Igweatu, U., & Kim, S. (2010). Coverage and framing of racial and ethnic health disparities in US newspapers, 1996–2005. American Journal of Public Health, 100(S1), S224–S231. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.171678
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, S., & Willis, L. A. (2007). Talking about obesity: News framing of who is responsible for causing and fixing the problem. Journal of Health Communication, 12(4), 359–376. doi: 10.1080/10810730701326051
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kingdon, J. (2011). Agendas, alternatives and public policies (Updated 2nd ed.). Glenview, IL: Pearson.
   Google Scholar
• Knight, E. (2014). Shifting public health practice to advance health equity: Recommendations from experts and community leaders. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice, 20(2), 188–196. doi: 10.1097/PHH.0b013e31829959fb
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koh, H., Oppenheimer, S., Massin-Short, S., Emmons, K., Geller, A., & Viswanath, K. (2010). Translating research evidence into practice to reduce health disparities: A social determinants approach. American Journal of Public Health, 100(S1), S72–S80. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.167353
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lantz, P. M., Lichtenstein, R. L., & Pollack, H. A. (2007). Health policy approaches to population health: The limits of medicalization. Health Affairs, 26(5), 1253–1257. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.26.5.1253
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lavis, J., Robertson, D., Woodside, J., McLeod, C., Abelson, J., & The Knowledge Transfer Study Group. (2003). How can research organizations more effectively transfer research knowledge to decision makers? The Milbank Quarterly, 81(2), 221–248. doi: 10.1111/1468-0009.t01-1-00052
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leichter, H. M. (2003). “Evil habits” and “personal choices”: Assigning responsibility for health in the 20th century. The Milbank Quarterly, 81(4), 603–626. doi: 10.1046/j.0887-378X.2003.00296.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Link, B. G., & Phelan, J. (1995). Social conditions as fundamental causes of disease. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 35(Extra Issue), 80–94. doi: 10.2307/2626958
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lomas, J. (1993). Retailing research: Increasing the role of evidence in clinical services for childbirth. The Milbank Quarterly, 71(3), 439–475. doi: 10.2307/3350410
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundell, H., Niederdeppe, J., & Clarke, C. (2013). Public views about health causation, attributions of responsibility, and inequality. Journal of Health Communication, 18(9), 1116–1130. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2013.768724
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marmot, M., & Wilkinson, R. (Eds.). (2006). Social determinants of health (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mathews, T. J., & MacDorman, M. F. (2012). Infant mortality statistics from the 2008 period linked birth/infant death data set. National Vital Statistics Reports, National Center for Health Statistics, 60(5), 1–28.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McCombs, M. (2005). A look at agenda-setting: Past, present and future. Journalism Studies, 6(4), 543–557. doi: 10.1080/14616700500250438
   Google Scholar
• McCombs, M., & Shaw, D. (1972). The agenda-setting function of mass media. Public Opinion Quarterly, 36(2), 176–187. doi: 10.1086/267990
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGinnis, J. M., Williams-Russo, P., & Knickman, J. R. (2002). The case for more active policy attention to health promotion. Health Affairs, 21(2), 78–93. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.21.2.78
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meara, E., Richards, S., & Cutler, D. (2008). The gap gets bigger: Changes in mortality and life expectancy, by education, 1981–2000. Health Affairs, 27(2), 350–360. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.27.2.350
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mikkelsen, L., Chehimi, S., & Cohen, L. (2007). Healthy eating and physical activity: Addressing inequities in urban environments. Oakland, CA: The Prevention Institute. Retrieved from http://www.thecyberhood.net/documents/projects/health.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Newell, S. (1995). Professional associations as important mediators of the innovation process. Science Communication, 16(4), 371–387. doi: 10.1177/1075547095016004001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niederdeppe, J., Bu, Q. L., Borah, P., Kindig, D. A., & Robert, S. A. (2008). Message design strategies to raise public awareness of social determinants of health and population health disparities. The Milbank Quarterly, 86(3), 481–513. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0009.2008.00530.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Neil, M. (2009). Invisible structures of opportunity: How media depictions of race trivialize issues of diversity and disparity. Washington, DC: FrameWorks Institute. Retrieved from www.frameworksinstitute.org
   Google Scholar
• Raphael, D. (2007). Public policies and the problematic USA population health profile. Health Policy, 84(1), 101–111. doi: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2007.04.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raphael, D. (2008). Shaping public policy and population health in the United States: Why is the public health community missing in action? International Journal of Health Services, 38(1), 63–94. doi: 10.2190/HS.38.1.d
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raphael, D., & Bryant, T. (2002). The limitations of population health as a model for a new public health. Health Promotion International, 17(2), 189–199. doi: 10.1093/heapro/17.2.189
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reese, S., Gandy, O., & Grant, A. (Eds.). (2001). Framing public life: Perspectives on media and our understanding of the social world. Malwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
   Google Scholar
• Robert, S. A., & Booske, B. C. (2011). U.S. opinions on health determinants and social policy as health policy. American Journal of Public Health, 101(9), 1655–1663. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300217
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. (2014, March 4). Commission to build a healthier America. Retrieved from http://www.commissiononhealth.org/
   Google Scholar
• Sabatier, P. A. (2007). Theories of the policy process (2nd ed.). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
   Google Scholar
• Seale, C. (2003). Health and media: An overview. Sociology of Health & Illness, 25(6), 513–531. doi: 10.1111/1467-9566.t01-1-00356
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smedley, B. D. (2006). Expanding the frame of understanding health disparities: From a focus on health systems to social and economic systems. Health Education & Behavior, 33(4), 538–541. doi: 10.1177/1090198106288340
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smedley, B. D., Stith, A., & Nelson, A. (2003). Unequal treatment: Confronting racial and ethnic disparities in health care. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences.
   Google Scholar
• Tarlov, A. R. (1999). Public policy frameworks for improving population health. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 896, 281–293. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb08123.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor-Clark, K., Mebane, F., SteelFisher, G., & Blendon, R. (2007). News of disparity: Content analysis of news coverage of African American healthcare inequalities in the USA, 1994–2004. Social Science & Medicine, 65, 405–417. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.03.039
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Gorp, B. (2007). The constructionist approach to framing: Bringing culture back in. Journal of Communication, 57, 60–78.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallack, L., & Lawrence, R. (2005). Talking about public health: Developing America’s “second language”. American Journal of Public Health, 95(4), 567–570. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2004.043844
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westen, D. (2010). Changing our frame of mind: The role of mind, brain and emotion in developing messages. In RWJF (Ed.), A new way to talk about the social determinants of health. Princeton, NJ: Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (pp. 21–35).
   Google Scholar
• Westwood, B., & Westwood, G. (1999). Assessment of newspaper reporting of public health and the medical model: A methodological case study. Health Promotion International, 14(1), 53–64. doi: 10.1093/heapro/14.1.53
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zahariadis, N. (2007). The multiple streams framework: Structures, limitations, prospects. In P. A. Sabatier (Ed.), Theories of the policy process (2nd ed., pp. 65–92). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
   Google Scholar