Welfare recipients communicated pathways to resilience during stigma and material hardship in the heartland of America

References

• Afifi, T., Davis, S., Merrill, A. F., Coveleski, S., Denes, A., & Afifi, W. (2015). In the wake of the great recession: Economic uncertainty, communication, and biological stress responses in families. Human Communication Research, 41(2), 268–302. https://doi.org/10.1111/hcre.12048
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashforth, B. E., & Kreiner, G. E. (1999). “How can you do it?”: Dirty work and the challenge of constructing a positive identity. Academy of Management Review, 24(3), 413–434. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1999.2202129
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benson, P. L. (1997). All kids are our kids. Minneapolis Search Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Buzzanell, P. M. (2010). Resilience: Talking, resisting, and imagining new normalcies into being. Journal of Communication, 60(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2009.01469.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buzzanell, P. M., Shenoy, S., Remke, R. V., & Lucas, K. (2009). Responses to destructive organizational contexts: Intersubjectively creating resilience to foster human dignity and hope. In P. Lutgen-Sandvik, & B. D. Sypher (Eds.), Destructive organizational communication (pp. 293–315). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Creswell, J. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Cruz, J. (2015). Dirty work at the intersections of gender, class and nation: Liberian market women in post-conflict times. Women’s Studies in Communication, 38(4), 421–439. https://doi.org/10.1080/07491409.2015.1087439
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Souza, R. T. (2019). Feeding the other: Whiteness, privilege, and neoliberal stigma in food pantries. MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gilens, M. (1999). Why Americans hate welfare: Race, media, and the politics of antipoverty policy. University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gist-Mackey, A. N., & Guy, A. (2019). “You get in a hole, it’s like quicksand”: A grounded theory analysis of social support amid materially bounded decision-making processes. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 47(3), 237–259. https://doi.org/10.1080/00909882.2019.1617430
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gist-Mackey, A. N., & Kingsford, A. N. (2020). Linguistic inclusion: Challenging implicit classed communication bias in interview methods. Management Communication Quarterly, 34(3), 402–425. https://doi.org/10.1177/0893318920934128
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goffman, E. (1963). Stigma: The management of spoiled identity. Touchstone Books.
   Google Scholar
• Goldsmith, D. J., & Albrecht, T. L. (2011). Social support, social networks, and health: A guiding framework. In T. L. Thompson, R. Parrott, & J. Nussbaum (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of health communication (pp. 335–348). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Hancock, A. M. (2004). The politics of disgust: The public identity of the welfare queen. NYU Press.
   Google Scholar
• Harter, L. M., Berquist, C., Scott Titsworth, B., Novak, D., & Brokaw, T. (2005). The structuring of invisibility among the hidden homeless: The politics of space, stigma, and identity construction. Journal of Communication Research, 33(4), 305–327. https://doi.org/10.1080/00909880500278079
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heflin, C., London, A. S., & Scott, E. K. (2011). Mitigating material hardship: The strategies low-income families employ to reduce the consequences of poverty. Sociological Inquiry, 81(2), 223–246. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-682X.2011.00369.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ibarra, H. (1993). Personal networks of women and minorities in management: A conceptual framework. Academy of Management Review, 18(1), 56–87. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1993.3997507
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jani, N. (2013). Poverty and stress. Berkeley Scientific Journal, 18(1), 42–45. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2tj3d0w8. https://doi.org/10.5070/BS3181020650
   Google Scholar
• Kaur-Gill, S., & Dutta, M. J. (2020). Negotiating the (im)mobility of domestic work: Communicative erasures, disrupted embodiments, and neoliberal Asia. Journal of International and Intercultural Communication, 13(2), 130–150. https://doi.org/10.1080/17513057.2020.1739319
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mani, A., Mullainathan, S., Shafir, E., & Zhao, J. (2013). Poverty impedes cognitive function. Science, 341(6149), 976–980. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1238041
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Markus, H. R., & Stephens, N. M. (2017). Editorial overview: Inequality and social class: The psychological and behavioral consequences of inequality and social class: A theoretical integration. Current Opinion in Psychology, 18, iv –xii. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.11.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meisenbach, R. (2010). Stigma management communication: A theory and agenda for applied research on how stigmatized individuals manage moments of stigmatization. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 38(3), 268–292. https://doi.org/10.1080/00909882.2010.490841
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morin, R., Taylor, P., & Patten, E. (2012). Appendix: Government programs. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2012/12/18/appendix-government-programs/
   Google Scholar
• Mullainathan, S., & Shafir, E. (2013). Scarcity: The new science of having less and how it defines our lives. Picador.
   Google Scholar
• National Conference of State Legislators. (2019). Addressing benefits cliffs. https://www.ncsl.org/research/human-services/addressing-benefits-cliffs.aspx
   Google Scholar
• Neckerman, K. M., & Torche, F. (2007). Inequality: Causes and consequences. Annual Review of Sociology, 33(1), 335–357. http://www.jstor.org/stable/29737766. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.33.040406.131755
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paitoonpong, S., Abe, S., & Puopongsakorn, N. (2008). The meaning of “social safety nets.”. Journal of Asian Economics, 19(5-6), 467–473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2008.09.011
   Google Scholar
• Richardson, G. E. (2002). The metatheory of resilience and resiliency. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(3), 307–321. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.10020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sapolsky, R. M. (2004). Why zebras don’t get ulcers. St. Martin’s Press.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, R. A. (2007). Language of the lost: An explication of stigma communication. Communication Theory, 17(4), 462–485. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2885.2007.00307.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tracy, S. J. (2013). Qualitative research methods: Collecting evidence, crafting analysis, communicating impact. Wiley-Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Tracy, S. J. (2018). A phronetic iterative approach to data analysis in qualitative research. Journal of Qualitative Research, 19(2), 61–76. https://doi.org/10.22284/qr.2018.19.2.61
   Google Scholar
• Werner, E., & Smith, R. (1992). Overcoming the odds: High risk children from birth to adulthood. Cornell University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Yehya, N. A., & Dutta, M. J. (2015). Articulations of health and poverty among women on WIC. Health Communication, 30(12), 1223–1233. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2014.925380
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar