#Metoo as communities of practice: a study of Chinese victims’ digital narratives of sexual harassment

References

• Baer, H. (2016). Redoing feminism: Digital activism, body politics, and neoliberalism. Feminist Media Studies, 16(1), 17–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2015.1093070
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cermele, J. (2010). Telling our stories: The importance of women’s narratives of resistance. Violence Against Women, 16(10), 1162–1172. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801210382873
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chakravartty, P., Kuo, R., Grubbs, V., & McIlwain, C. (2019). #Communicationsowhite. Journal of Communication, 68(2), 254–266. https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqy003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang, J., & Jin, J. (2018). Mitu yundong, canyushi wenhua yanjiu yu zhishifenzi de shehui zeren: Duihua [Me Too movement, participatory cultural study and the social responsibilities of intellectuals: A dialogue]. Quanqiu Chuanmei Xuekan [Global Media Journal], 5(3), 73–82. In Chinese. https://doi.org/10.16602/j.gmj.20180027
   Google Scholar
• Chouliaraki, L. (2021). Victimhood: The affective politics of vulnerability. European Journal of Cultural Studies, 24(1), 10–27. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367549420979316
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clair, R. P., Brown, N. E., Dougherty, E. D., Delemeester, H. K., Geist-Martin, P., Gorden, W. I., Sorg, T., & Turner, P. K. (2019). #Metoo, sexual harassment: An article, a forum, and a dream for the future. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 47(2), 111–129. https://doi.org/10.1080/00909882.2019.1567142
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clair, R. P., & Chapman, P. A. (1996). Narrative approaches to raising consciousness about sexual harassment: From research to pedagogy. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 24(4), 241–259. https://doi.org/10.1080/00909889609365455
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark-Parsons, R. (2021). “I see you, I believe you, I stand with you”: #MeToo and the performance of networked feminist visibility. Feminist Media Studies, 21(3), 362–380. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2019.1628797
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooky, C., Linabary, J. R., & Corple, D. J. (2018). Navigating big data dilemmas: Feminist holistic reflexivity in social media research. Big Data & Society, 5(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951718807731
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cruz, J. M., & Sodeke, C. U. (2021). Debunking Eurocentrism in organizational communication theory: Marginality and liquidities in postcolonial contexts. Communication Theory, 31(3), 528–548. https://doi.org/10.1093/ct/qtz038
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dawson, P. (2020). Hashtag narrative: Emergent storytelling and affective publics in the digital age. International Journal of Cultural Studies, 23(6), 968–983. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367877920921417
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Fina, A. (2008). Who tells which story and why? Micro and macro contexts in narrative. Text & Talk, 28(3), 421–442. https://doi.org/10.1515/TEXT.2008.020
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Fina, A., & Georgakopoulou, A. (2008). Analysing narratives as practices. Qualitative Research, 8(3), 379–387. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794106093634
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eckert, P., & McConnell-Ginet, S. (1992). Think practically and look locally: Language and gender as community-based practice. Annual Review of Anthropology, 21, 461–488. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.an.21.100192.002333
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans, H. (2008). Sexed bodies, sexualized identities, and the limits of gender. China Information, 22(2), 361–386. https://doi.org/10.1177/0920203X08091550
   Google Scholar
• Fileborn, B. (2017). Justice 2.0: Street harassment victims’ use of social media and online activism as sites of informal justice. British Journal of Criminology, 57(6), 1482–1501. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azw093
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freeman, M. (2015). Narrative as a mode of understanding: Method, theory, praxis. In A. De Fina, & A. Georgakopoulou (Eds.), The handbook of narrative analysis (pp. 21–37). John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Ghadery, F. (2019). #Metoo—has the ‘sisterhood’ finally become global or just another product of neoliberal feminism? Transnational Legal Theory, 10(2), 252–274. https://doi.org/10.1080/20414005.2019.1630169
   Google Scholar
• Gilbert, S. (2016). Learning in a Twitter-based community of practice: An exploration of knowledge exchange as a motivation for participation in #hcsmca. Information, Communication & Society, 19(9), 1214–1232. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2016.1186715
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gill, R., & Orgad, S. (2018). The shifting terrain of sex and power: From the ‘sexualization of culture’ to #MeToo. Sexualities, 21(8), 1313–1324. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363460718794647
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gleeson, J., & Turner, B. (2019). Online feminist activism as performative consciousness-raising: A #MeToo case study. In B. Fileborn, & R. Loney-Howes (Eds.), #Metoo and the politics of social change (pp. 53–70). Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Harrington, C. (2020). Popular feminist websites, intimate publics, and feminist knowledge about sexual violence. Feminist Media Studies, 20(2), 168–184. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2018.1546215
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill, A. (2016). Slutwalk as perifeminist response to rape logic: The politics of reclaiming a name. Communication & Critical/Cultural Studies, 13(1), 23–39. https://doi.org/10.1080/14791420.2015.1091940
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hills, M. (2015). The expertise of digital fandom as a ‘community of practice’: Exploring the narrative universe of doctor who. Convergence, 21(3), 360–374. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856515579844
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, Y., Mu, Y., & Huang, Y. (2020). The #MeToo narrative: Reconstructing the cultural intelligibility of female subjects. Women’s Studies International Forum, 80(May-June), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2020.102365
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, S., & Sun, W. (2021). #Metoo in China: Transnational feminist politics in the Chinese context. Feminist Media Studies, 21(4), 677–681. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2021.1919730
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, Y. (2016). War on women: Interlocking conflicts within the Vagina Monologues in China. Asian Journal of Communication, 26(5), 466–484. https://doi.org/10.1080/01292986.2016.1202988
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iverson, J. O., & Mcphee, R. D. (2002). Knowledge management in communities of practice: Being true to the communicative character of knowledge. Management Communication Quarterly, 16(2), 259–266. https://doi.org/10.1177/089331802237239
   Google Scholar
• Iverson, J. O., & McPhee, R. D. (2008). Communicating knowing through communities of practice: Exploring internal communicative processes and differences among CoPs. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 36(2), 176–199. https://doi.org/10.1080/00909880801923738
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson, S. (2018). Young feminists, feminism and digital media. Feminism & Psychology, 28(1), 32–49. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959353517716952
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karlsson, L. (2019). Towards a language of sexual gray zones: Feminist collective knowledge building through autobiographical multimedia storytelling. Feminist Media Studies, 19(2), 210–224. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2018.1467944
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keller, K., Mendes, K., & Ringrose, J. (2018). Speaking ‘unspeakable things’: Documenting digital feminist responses to rape culture. Journal of Gender Studies, 27(1), 22–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2016.1211511
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keyton, J., Clair, R., Compton, C. A., Dougherty, D. S., Berthoud, D. F., Manning, J., & Scarduzio, J. A. (2018). Addressing sexual harassment in a sexually charged national culture: A Journal of Applied Communication Research forum. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 46(6), 665–683. https://doi.org/10.1080/00909882.2018.1546472
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Launspach, S. (2013). “That really was a good method for beginners”: How narratives are used to situate objects and techniques in a quilting guild. Narrative Inquiry, 23(2), 261–281. https://doi.org/10.1075/ni.23.2.03lau
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, J., Pomeroy, E. C., Yoo, S., & Rheinboldt, K. T. (2005). Attitudes toward rape: A comparison between Asian and Caucasian college students. Violence Against Women, 11(2), 177–196. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801204271663
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, J., & Li, X. (2017). Media as a core political resource: The young feminist movements in China. Chinese Journal of Communication, 10(1), 54–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/17544750.2016.1274265
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, Z. (2019). Corporeal media of visibility: Visualizing feminist activisms in China. Feminist Media Studies, 19(2), 300–301. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2019.1573535
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, Z., & Yang, L. (2019). Individual and collective empowerment: Women’s voices in the #MeToo movement in China. Asian Journal of Women’s Studies, 25(1), 117–131. https://doi.org/10.1080/12259276.2019.1573002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linabary, J. R., Cruz, J. M., Allen, B. J., Chalupa, J. A., Dempsey, S. E., Glenn, C. L., Harris, K. L., Long, Z., McDonald, J., Musleh, S., Oktaviani, F. H., Parker, P. S., & Sobande, F. (2021). Forum: Envisioning more equitable and just futures: Feminist organizational communication in theory and praxis. Management Communication Quarterly, 35(1), 142–168. https://doi.org/10.1177/0893318920973598
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ling, Q., & Liao, S. (2020). Intellectuals debate #MeToo in China: Legitimizing feminist activism, challenging gendered myths, and reclaiming feminism. Journal of Communication, 70(6), 895–916. https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqaa033
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loney-Howes, R. (2018). Shifting the rape script: “Coming out” online as rape. Frontiers, 39(2), 26–57. https://doi.org/10.5250/fronjwomestud.39.2.0026
   Google Scholar
• Long, Z., Buzzanell, P. M., & Kuang, K. (2021). Chinese Post80s generational resilience: Chengyu (成语) as communicative resources for adaptation and change. International Journal of Business Communication, 58(3), 410–429. https://doi.org/10.1177/2329488417747598
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malik, Z., & Haidar, S. (2020). Online community development through social interaction — K-Pop stan twitter as a community of practice. Interactive Learning Environments, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2020.1805773
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKenzie-Mohr, S., & Lafrance, M. N. (2014). Women’s discursive resistance: Attuning to counter-stories and collectivizing for change. In S. McKenzie-Mohr, & M. N. Lafrance (Eds.), Women voicing resistance: Discursive and narrative explorations (pp. 191–205). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Mendes, K., Keller, J., & Ringrose, J. (2019). Digitized narratives of sexual violence: Making sexual violence felt and known through digital disclosures. New Media & Society, 21(6), 1290–1310. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818820069
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mendes, K., Ringrose, J., & Keller, J. (2018). #Metoo and the promise and pitfalls of challenging rape culture through digital feminist activism. European Journal of Women’s Studies, 25(2), 236–246. https://doi.org/10.1177/1350506818765318
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohanty, C. T. (2003). “Under western eyes” revisited: Feminist solidarity through anticapitalist struggles. Signs, 28(2), 499–535. https://doi.org/10.1086/342914
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papacharissi, Z. (2016). Affective publics and structures of storytelling: Sentiment, events and mediality. Information, Communication & Society, 19(3), 307–324. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2015.1109697
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poppi, F. I. M., & Gattinara, P. C. (2018). Aliud pro alio: Context and narratives within a neo-Nazi community of practice. Journal of Language & Politics, 17(4), 552–572. https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.17014.pop
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Powell, A. (2015). Seeking rape justice: Formal and informal responses to sexual violence through technosocial counter-publics. Theoretical Criminology, 19(4), 571–588. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480615576271
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodino-Colocino, M. (2018). Me too, #MeToo: Countering cruelty with empathy. Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies, 15(1), 96–100. https://doi.org/10.1080/14791420.2018.1435083
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rose Luqiu, L., & Liao, S. X. (2021). Rethinking the personal is political: Enacting agency in the narrative of sexual harassment experiences in China. Discourse & Society, 32(6), 708–727. https://doi.org/10.1177/09579265211023225
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross, F. C. (2003). On having voice and being heard: Some after-effects of testifying before the South African truth and reconciliation commission. Anthropological Theory, 3(3), 325–341. https://doi.org/10.1177/14634996030033005
   Google Scholar
• Salter, M. (2013). Justice and revenge in online counter-publics: Emerging responses to sexual violence in the age of social media. Crime, Media, Culture, 9(3), 225–242. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741659013493918
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanín, J. R. (2019). #Metoo what kind of politics? Panel notes. Journal of Women, Politics & Policy, 40(1), 122–128. https://doi.org/10.1080/1554477X.2019.1563418
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sellnow, D. D., Iverson, J., & Sellnow, T. L. (2017). The evolution of the operational earthquake forecasting community of practice: The L’Aquila communication crisis as a triggering event for organizational renewal. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 45(2), 121–139. https://doi.org/10.1080/00909882.2017.1288295
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sills, S., Pickens, C., Beach, K., Jones, L., Calder-Dawe, O., Benton-Greig, P., & Gavey, N. (2016). Rape culture and social media: Young critics and a feminist counterpublic. Feminist Media Studies, 16(6), 935–951. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2015.1137962
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tan, J. (2017). Digital masquerading: Feminist media activism in China. Crime, Media, Culture, 13(2), 171–186. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741659017710063
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tewksbury, D. (2013). Online-offline knowledge sharing in the occupy movement: Howtooccupy.org and discursive communities of practice. American Communication Journal, 15(1), 11–23.
   Google Scholar
• Trott, V. (2021). Networked feminism: Counterpublics and the intersectional issues of #MeToo. Feminist Media Studies, 21(7), 1125–1142. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2020.1718176
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vickers, C., & Deckert, S. (2013). Sewing empowerment: Examining multiple identity shifts as a Mexican immigrant woman develops expertise in a sewing cooperative community of practice. Journal of Language, Identity & Education, 12(2), 116–135. https://doi.org/10.1080/15348458.2013.775879
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallis, C. (2015). Gender and China’s online censorship protest culture. Feminist Media Studies, 15(2), 223–238. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2014.928645
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, B., & Driscoll, C. (2019). Chinese feminists on social media: Articulating different voices, building strategic alliances. Continuum, 33(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/10304312.2018.1532492
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, L., Yang, A., & Thorson, K. (2021). Serial participants of social media climate discussion as a community of practice: A longitudinal network analysis. Information, Communication & Society, 24(7), 941–959. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2019.1668457
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Q. (2018). From “non-governmental organizing” to “outer-system”—feminism and feminist resistance in post-2000 China. NORA - Nordic Journal of Feminist and Gender Research, 26(4), 260–277. https://doi.org/10.1080/08038740.2018.1531058
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wenger, E. (1998). Communities of practice: Learning, meaning, and identity. Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wenger, E. (2000). Communities of practice and social learning systems. Organization, 7(2), 225–246. https://doi.org/10.1177/135050840072002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wenger-Trayner, E., & Wenger-Trayner, B. (2015). Introduction to communities of practice: A brief overview of the concept and its uses. https://wenger-trayner.com/introduction-to-communities-of-practice/
   Google Scholar
• Wiens, B. I., & MacDonald, S. (2021). Feminist futures: #MeToo’s possibilities as poiesis, techné, and pharmakon. Feminist Media Studies, 21(7), 1108–1124. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2020.1770312
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood, J. T. (1992). Telling our stories: Narratives as a basis for theorizing sexual harassment. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 20(4), 349–362. https://doi.org/10.1080/00909889209365343
   Google Scholar
• Wood, J. T. (2001). The normalization of violence in heterosexual romantic relationships: Women’s narratives of love and violence. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 18(2), 239–261. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407501182005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, K., & Tan, Y. (2020). “Let feminists tell me my fault”: A study of the discourse strategies of sexual harassment suspects. Feminist Media Studies, 20(5), 623–638. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2019.1690023
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, G. (2016). Narrative agency in hashtag activism: The case of #BlackLivesMatter. Media and Communication, 4(4), 13–17. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v4i4.692
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yin, S., & Sun, Y. (2021). Intersectional digital feminism: Assessing the participation politics and impact of the MeToo movement in China. Feminist Media Studies, 21(7), 1176–1192. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2020.1837908
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeng, J. (2020). #Metoo as connective action: A study of the anti-sexual violence and anti-sexual harassment campaign on Chinese social media in 2018. Journalism Practice, 14(2), 171–190. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2019.1706622
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar