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Original Articles

Affiliation motivation and communication behavior: A study of non‐urban dependent dwellers

Pages 103-109 | Published online: 21 May 2009

References

  • Atkinson , J. W. , Heyns , R. W. and Veroff , J. 1954 . “The Effect of Experimental Arousal of the Affiliation Motive of Thematic Apperception” . Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , 49 : 405 – 410 . For more information on the conceptional and operational difinition of need affiliation see,
  • McClelland , David C. 1961 . The Achieving Society , 102 Princeton, NJ : Van Nostrand .
  • Burgoon , Michael . 1974 . Approaching Speech Communication, , 201 New York, NY : Holt, Rinehart and Winston .
  • Vernon , M. D. 1969 . Human Motivation , 103 Cambridge, , England : Cambridge Press .
  • Fishman , Daniel B. 1966 . “Need and Expectancy as Determinants of Affiliation Behavior in Small Groups” . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 4 : 155
  • Fishman, p. 162.
  • Bluhm , L. H. and Fliegel , F. C. 1973 . “Interaction Between Isolation and Values Related to Moderization in Southern Brazil.” . Rural Sociology , 38 : 20
  • Haggard , Ernest A. , As , A. and Borgen , C. M. 1970 . “Social Isolates and Urbanites in Perceptual Isolation” . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 76 : 1
  • Haggard , Ernest A. 1972 . “Some Effects of Geographic and Social Isolation in Natural Settings” . In Man In Isolation And Confinement , Edited by: Rasmusson , John . 101 – 02 . Chicago : Aldine Publishing Co. .
  • Schachter , Stanley . 1959 . The Psychology of Affiliation, , 19 Stanford, California : Stanford University Press .
  • Lansing , John B. and Heyns , Roger W. 1969 . “Need Affiliation and Frequency of Four Types of Communication” . Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , 58 : 365
  • Altman , Irvin and Haythorn , William W. 1967 . “The Ecology of Isolated Groups” . Behavioral Science , 12 : 177
  • Teichman , Yona . 1973 . “Emotional Arousal and Affiliation” . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 9 : 594
  • Schachter, p. 19.
  • Target areas were made up of those county fire districts in which subjects from the two classes of living situations (isolated or integrated) would most likely dwell. Where absentee landlord situations existed the rentor of the unit was contacted and served as the respondent.
  • Subjects who were listed in the telephone directory were contacted and given preliminary instructions followed by a mail‐out questionnaire while those subjects (about 10%) who did not appear in the telephone directory were sent a survey package consisting of: (a) a letter of introduction, (b) instructions for completion of the questionnaire and (c) mail‐back instructions.
  • Atkinson , J. W. , Heyns , R. W. and Verhoff , J. 1954 . “The Effect of Experimental Arousal on the Affiliation Motive on Thematic Appreception” . Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , 49 : 405 – 10 . These concept terms have been used in other research to operationally define need affiliation. See,
  • Sarnoff , J. and Zimbardo , P. G. 1961 . “Anxiety Fear and Social Affiliation” . Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , 62 : 356 Fishman p. 155–161 and
  • The scales employed were “important‐unimportant”; “positive ‐negative”; “personal‐impersonal”; “bad‐good”; “careful‐careless”; “active ‐passive”; “fruitful‐fruitless”; “numerous‐few”; and “strong‐weak.”;
  • This research is unusual in it's attempt to quantify the relation between a personality measure (i.e. need affiliation) and the (communication) behavior of a segment of the general population. Most studies of this nature for the most part are concerned with restricted population, (commonly college students) and manipulated variables. For further rationale see, Lansing and Heyns p. 365–66.
  • See, Haggard, As, and Borgen, p. 1, Haggard, p. 102 and also, Lansing and Heyns p. 365.
  • Gewirty , J. L. and Baer , D. M. 1958 . “Deprivation and Satisfaction of Social Reinforcers as Drive Conditions” . Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , 57 : 171 – 72 .
  • Walters , R. H. and Karal , P. 1960 . “Social Deprivation and Verbal Behavior” . Journal of Personality , 28 : 89 – 107 .
  • Sarnoff and Zimbardo, p. 356.

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