References
- Eisenberg MG, Falconer JF: Treatment of the Spinal Cord Injured. Springfield, IL, Charles C Thomas, 1978
- McBee F: The National Wheelchair Marathon. Sports 'N Spokes 6: 8–9, July/August 1980
- Maksud MG, Coutts KD: Comparison of a continuous and discontinuous graded treadmill test for maximal oxygen uptake. Med Sci Sports 3: 6365, Summer 1971
- Astrand PO, Saltin B: Maximal oxygen uptake and heart rate in various types of muscular activity. J Appl Physiol 16: 977–981 November 1961
- Stenberg J, Astrand PO, Ekblom B, et al: Homo- dynamic response to work with different muscle groups, sitting and supine. J Appl Physiol 22: 6170, January 1967
- Bergh U, Kanstrup IL, Ekblom B: Maximal oxygen uptake during exercise with various combinations of arm and leg work. J Appl Physiol 41: 191–196, August 1976
- Francis RS, Nelson AG: Physiological and performance profiles of a world class wheelchair athlete. Med Sci Sports Exerc 13(2): 132. 1981
- Gass GC, Camp EM: Physiological characteristics of trained Australian paraplegic and tetraplegic subjects. Med Sci Sports 11: 256–259, Fall 1979
- Zwiren LD, Bar-Or O: Responses to exercise of paraplegics who differ in conditioning level. Med Sci Sports 7: 94–98. Summer 1975
- Sawka MN. Glaser RM. Wilde SW, et al: Meta-bolic and circulatory responses to wheelchair and arm chair exercise. J Appl Physiol 49: 784–788, November 1980
- Costill DL, Fox EL: Energetics of marathon training. Med Sci Sports 1: 81–86. June 1969
- Fox EL. Costili DL: Estimated cardiorespiratory response during marathon running. Arch Environ Health 24:316–324, May 1972
- Bevegard S, Freyschuss U. Strandell T: Circulatory adaptation to arm and leg exercise in supine and sitting position. J Appl Physiol 21: 37–46, January 1966
- Glaser RM, Sawka MN, Brune MF, et al: Physiological responses to maximal effort wheelchair and arm crank ergometry. J Appl Physiol 48: 1060–1064, June 1980
- Glaser RM, Laubach LL. Sawka MN. et al: Exercise stress, fitness evaluation and training of wheelchair users, in Leon AS, Amundson GJ (eds): Proceedings of the First International Conference on Lifestyle and Health. Minneapolis, University of Minnesota, 1979
Suggested Reading
- Glaser RM, Sawka MN, Laubach LL, et al: Metabolic and cardiopulmonary stresses during wheelchair activity. Fed Proceed 36:580, 1977
- Glaser RM. Foley DM, Laubach LL, et al: An exercise test to evaluate fitness for wheelchair activity. Paraplegia 16:341–349, February 1979
- Hershfield S, Kottke FJ, Kubicek WG. et al: Relative effects on the heart by muscular work in the upper and lower extremities. Arch Phys Med 49: 248–257, May 1968
- Hjeltnes N: Oxygen uptake and cardiac output in graded arm exercise in paraplegics with low level spinal lesions. Scan J Rehabil Med 9(3): 107–113, 1977
- Marincek CR, Valencic V: Arm cycloergometry and kinetics of oxygen consumption in paraplegics. Paraplegia 15: 178–185, August 1977
- Sawka MN, Glaser RM, Laubach LL, et al: Wheelchair exercise performance of the young, middle-aged, and elderly. J Appl Physiol 50: 824828, April 1981
- Voigt ED, Bahn E: Metabolism and pulse rate in physically handicapped when propelling a wheelchair up an incline. Scan J Rehabil Med 1: 101–106, 1969