Muscle Damage in Marathon Runners

References

• Hough T: Ergographic studies in muscular soreness. Am J Physiol 1902: 7: 76–92
   Google Scholar
• Hill AV: Mechanics of voluntary muscle. Lancet 1951: 2: 947–951
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Staton WM: The influence of ascorbic acid in minimizing post-exercise soreness in young men. Res Q 1952: 23: 356–360
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Vries HA: Quantitative electromyographic investigation of the spasm theory of muscle pain. Am J Phys Med 1966: 45(June): 119–134
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Asmussen E: Observations on experimental muscle soreness. Acta Rheum 1956: 2: 109–116
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Komi PV, Buskirk ER: The effect of eccentric and concentric muscle activity on tension and electrical activity of human muscle. Ergonomics 1972: 15(Julv): 417–434
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abraham WM: Factors in delayed muscle soreness. Med Sci Sports 1977: 9(Spring): 11–20
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Armstrong RB, Garshnek V, Schwane JA: Muscle inflammation: response to eccentric exercise, abstracted. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1980: 12(2): 94
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armstrong RB, Ogilvie RW. Schwane JA: Eccentric exercise-induced injury to rat skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol 1983: 54(January): 80–93
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwane JA, Johnson SR. Vandenakker CB. et al: Delayed-onset muscular soreness and plasma CPK and LDH activities after downhill running. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1983: 15(1): 51–56
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shannon AD, Adams EP, Courtice FC: The lysosomal enzymes acid phosphatase and β-glucuronidase in muscle following a period of ischemia. Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci 1974: 52: 157–171
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vihko V, Salminen A, Rantamaki J: Acid hydrolase activity in red and white skeletal muscle of mice during a two-week period following exhausting exercise. Pflugers Arch 1978: 378(December): 99–106
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buckle RM: Exertional (march) haemoglobinuria. Lancet 1965: 1 (May): 1136–1138
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siegel AJ, Hennekens CH, Solomon HS. et al: Exercise-related hematuria. JAMA 1979: 241(Jan 26): 391–392
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiff HB. MacSearraigh ETM. Kallmeyer JC: Myoglobinuria, rhabdomyolysis and marathon running. Q J Med 1978: 47(October): 463–472
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stahl WC: March hemoglobinuria. JAMA 1957: 164: 1458–1460
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleischer R: Uber eine neue Form von Haemoglo- binurien beim Menschen. Klin Wehnschr 1881: 19: 691–694
   Google Scholar
• Geller SA: Extreme exertion rhabdomvolvsis. Human Path 1973: 4(June): 241–250
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer-Betz F: Beobachtungen an einem Eigenartigen mit Muskellahmungen verbunden Fall von Haemoglobinurie. Dtsch Arch Klin Med 1911: 101: 85
   Google Scholar
• Friden J, Sjostrom M, Ekblom B: A morphological study of delayed muscle soreness. Experientia 1981: 37(May): 506–507
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Apple FS: Presence of creatine kinase MB isoenzyme during marathon training, letter. N Engl J Med 1981: 305(Sep 24): 764–765
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kielblock AJ, Manjoo M, Booyens J. et al: Creatine phosphokinase and lactate dehydrogenase levels after ultra long-distance running: an analysis of iso-enzyme profiles with special reference to indicators of myocardial damages. S Afr Med J 1979: 55(June): 1061–1064
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matin P, Lang G, Carretta R. et al: Scintigraphic evaluation of muscle damage following extreme exercise: concise communication. J Nucl Med 1983: 24(April): 308–311
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maxwell JH, Bloor CM: Effects of conditioning on exertional rhabdomyolysis and serum creatine kinase after severe exercise. Enzyme 1981: 26(4): 177–181
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McKechnie JK, Leary WP, Joubert SM: Some electrocardiographic and biochemical changes recorded in marathon runners. S Afr Med J 1967: 41 (August): 722–725
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nuttall FQ, Jones B: Creatine kinase and glutamic oxalacetic transaminase activity in serum: kinetics of change with exercise and effect of physical conditioning. J Lab Clin Med 1968: 71(May): 847–854
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rose LI, Bousser JR, Cooper KH: Serum enzymes after marathon running. J Appl Physiol 1970: 29(September): 355–357
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siegel AJ, Silverman LM, Lopez RE: Creatine kinase elevations in marathon runners: relationship to training and competition. Yale J Biol Med 1980: 53(July-August): 275–279
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siegel AJ. Silverman LM, Holman BL: Elevated creatine kinase MB isoenzyme levels in marathon runners. JAMA 1981: 246(Nov 6): 2049–2051
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagerman FC. Hikida RS, Staron RS. et al: Muscle fiber necrosis in marathon runners, abstracted. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1983: 15(2): 164
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hikida RS, Staron RS, Hagerman FC, et al: Muscle fiber necrosis associated with human marathon runners. J Neurol Sci 1983: 59(May): 185–203
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergstrom J: Muscle electrolytes in man determined by neutron activation analysis on needle biopsy specimens: a study on normal subjects, kidney patients with chronic diarrhoea. Scand J Clin Lab Invest [Suppl] 1962: 68: 1–110
   Google Scholar
• Dressendorfer RH, Wade CE: The muscular overuse syndrome in long-distance runners. Phys Sportsmed 1983: 11 (November): 116–130
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Knochel JP: Rhabdomyolysis and myoglobinuria. Annu Rev Med 1982: 33: 435–443
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trump FB. Taiko KA, Mergner WJ, et al: Studies on the subcellular pathophysiology of acute lethal cell injury. Beitr Path 1974: 152: 243–271
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vihko V, Salminen A, Rantamaki J: Exhaustive exercise, endurance training, and acid hydrolase activity in skeletal muscle. J Appi Physiol 1979: 47(July): 43–50
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen KN. Bjerre-Knudsen J, Brodthagen U. et al: Muscle cell leakage due to long-distance training. Eur J Appi Physiol 1982: 48(2): 177–188
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar